"щёлочь" meaning in Russian

See щёлочь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɕːɵɫət͡ɕ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-щёлочь.wav
Etymology: From щёлок (ščólok) + -чь (-čʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|щёлок|-чь}} щёлок (ščólok) + -чь (-čʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||f}} щёлочь • (ščóločʹ) f inan (genitive щёлочи, nominative plural щёлочи, genitive plural щелоче́й) Forms: ščóločʹ [romanization], щёлочи [genitive], щёлочи [nominative, plural], щелоче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], щёлочь [nominative, singular], щёлочи [nominative, plural], щёлочи [genitive, singular], щелоче́й [genitive, plural], щёлочи [dative, singular], щелоча́м [dative, plural], щёлочь [accusative, singular], щёлочи [accusative, plural], щёлочью [instrumental, singular], щелоча́ми [instrumental, plural], щёлочи [prepositional, singular], щелоча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (chemistry) alkali Categories (topical): Chemistry Derived forms: щелочно́й (ščeločnój) Derived forms (выщелачивать (vyščelačivatʹ)): выщелачивание (vyščelačivanije)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "щёлочь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: щёлочь (ŝjoloč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: щёлочь (ŝjoloč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щёлок",
        "3": "-чь"
      },
      "expansion": "щёлок (ščólok) + -чь (-čʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From щёлок (ščólok) + -чь (-čʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ščóločʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочь",
      "roman": "ščóločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоче́й",
      "roman": "ščeločéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоча́м",
      "roman": "ščeločám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочь",
      "roman": "ščóločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочью",
      "roman": "ščóločʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоча́ми",
      "roman": "ščeločámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоча́х",
      "roman": "ščeločáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "щёлочь • (ščóločʹ) f inan (genitive щёлочи, nominative plural щёлочи, genitive plural щелоче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -чь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vyščelačivanije",
          "sense": "выщелачивать (vyščelačivatʹ)",
          "word": "выщелачивание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ščeločnój",
          "word": "щелочно́й"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: кислота́ (kislotá)"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Thank you.\" He stopped, took the cigar and nervously bit off the end. \"This helps one to think,\" said he. \"This world is a microcosm. On one end is alkali, and on the other acids. . . . The same equilibrium has the world, in which the opposing ends become neutralized. Farewell, doctor!\"",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "— Blagodarju vas. — On ostanovilsja, vzjal sigaru i nervno otkusil jejó končik. — Eto pomogajet dumatʹ, — skazal on. — Eto mir, mikrokosm. Na odnom konce ščóloči, na drugom — kisloty… Takovo ravnovesije i mira, v kotorom nejtralizujutsja protivopoložnyje načala. Proščajte, doktor!",
          "text": "— Благодарю вас. — Он остановился, взял сигару и нервно откусил её кончик. — Это помогает думать, — сказал он. — Это мир, микрокосм. На одном конце щёлочи, на другом — кислоты… Таково равновесие и мира, в котором нейтрализуются противоположные начала. Прощайте, доктор!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkali"
      ],
      "id": "en-щёлочь-ru-noun-D8LCaO95",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkali",
          "alkali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) alkali"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕːɵɫət͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-щёлочь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "щёлочь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vyščelačivanije",
      "sense": "выщелачивать (vyščelačivatʹ)",
      "word": "выщелачивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ščeločnój",
      "word": "щелочно́й"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "щёлочь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: щёлочь (ŝjoloč)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: щёлочь (ŝjoloč)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щёлок",
        "3": "-чь"
      },
      "expansion": "щёлок (ščólok) + -чь (-čʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From щёлок (ščólok) + -чь (-čʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ščóločʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочь",
      "roman": "ščóločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоче́й",
      "roman": "ščeločéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоча́м",
      "roman": "ščeločám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочь",
      "roman": "ščóločʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочью",
      "roman": "ščóločʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоча́ми",
      "roman": "ščeločámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щёлочи",
      "roman": "ščóloči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щелоча́х",
      "roman": "ščeločáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "щёлочь • (ščóločʹ) f inan (genitive щёлочи, nominative plural щёлочи, genitive plural щелоче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -чь",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: кислота́ (kislotá)"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Thank you.\" He stopped, took the cigar and nervously bit off the end. \"This helps one to think,\" said he. \"This world is a microcosm. On one end is alkali, and on the other acids. . . . The same equilibrium has the world, in which the opposing ends become neutralized. Farewell, doctor!\"",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "— Blagodarju vas. — On ostanovilsja, vzjal sigaru i nervno otkusil jejó končik. — Eto pomogajet dumatʹ, — skazal on. — Eto mir, mikrokosm. Na odnom konce ščóloči, na drugom — kisloty… Takovo ravnovesije i mira, v kotorom nejtralizujutsja protivopoložnyje načala. Proščajte, doktor!",
          "text": "— Благодарю вас. — Он остановился, взял сигару и нервно откусил её кончик. — Это помогает думать, — сказал он. — Это мир, микрокосм. На одном конце щёлочи, на другом — кислоты… Таково равновесие и мира, в котором нейтрализуются противоположные начала. Прощайте, доктор!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alkali"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkali",
          "alkali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) alkali"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕːɵɫət͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-щёлочь.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "щёлочь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for щёлочь meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.