See штык in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for штык meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "v štykí",
"word": "в штыки́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak štyk",
"word": "как штык"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štyk-nož",
"word": "штык-нож"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štykovoj",
"word": "штыковой"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "sztych",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish sztych",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "sztych"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish sztych",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "штыхъ",
"t": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since ca. 1706. Borrowed from Polish sztych directly and/or through Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”), even though the difference in Auslaut seems unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "štyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шты́к",
"roman": "štýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"roman": "štykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́",
"roman": "štyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́в",
"roman": "štykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыку́",
"roman": "štykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́м",
"roman": "štykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шты́к",
"roman": "štýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"roman": "štykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́м",
"roman": "štykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́ми",
"roman": "štykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыке́",
"roman": "štyké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́х",
"roman": "štykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "штык • (štyk) m inan (genitive штыка́, nominative plural штыки́, genitive plural штыко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 33 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fix bayonets!",
"roman": "Primknútʹ štykí!",
"text": "Примкну́ть штыки́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bayonet"
],
"id": "en-штык-ru-noun-49H7P5ER",
"links": [
[
"bayonet",
"bayonet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "багине́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a force of a hundred soldiers and fifty cavalrymen",
"roman": "otrjád v sto štykóv i pjatʹdesját sábelʹ",
"text": "отря́д в сто штыко́в и пятьдеся́т са́бель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))"
],
"id": "en-штык-ru-noun-OK~B7dpH",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"са́бля",
"сабля#Russian"
],
[
"ша́шка",
"шашка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, dated) foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (of a spade)"
],
"id": "en-штык-ru-noun-5gFPUZos",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ru:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "ru:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 7 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a spade deep",
"roman": "na štýk",
"text": "на шты́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spade's depth (of soil)"
],
"id": "en-штык-ru-noun-yr9useUa",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, archaeology) a spade's depth (of soil)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"archaeology",
"business",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂtɨk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-штык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "штык"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "v štykí",
"word": "в штыки́"
},
{
"roman": "kak štyk",
"word": "как штык"
},
{
"roman": "štyk-nož",
"word": "штык-нож"
},
{
"roman": "štykovoj",
"word": "штыковой"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "sztych",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish sztych",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "sztych"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish sztych",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "штыхъ",
"t": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since ca. 1706. Borrowed from Polish sztych directly and/or through Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”), even though the difference in Auslaut seems unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "štyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шты́к",
"roman": "štýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"roman": "štykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́",
"roman": "štyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́в",
"roman": "štykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыку́",
"roman": "štykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́м",
"roman": "štykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шты́к",
"roman": "štýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"roman": "štykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́м",
"roman": "štykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́ми",
"roman": "štykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыке́",
"roman": "štyké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́х",
"roman": "štykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "штык • (štyk) m inan (genitive штыка́, nominative plural штыки́, genitive plural штыко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fix bayonets!",
"roman": "Primknútʹ štykí!",
"text": "Примкну́ть штыки́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bayonet"
],
"links": [
[
"bayonet",
"bayonet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "багине́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a force of a hundred soldiers and fifty cavalrymen",
"roman": "otrjád v sto štykóv i pjatʹdesját sábelʹ",
"text": "отря́д в сто штыко́в и пятьдеся́т са́бель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"са́бля",
"сабля#Russian"
],
[
"ша́шка",
"шашка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, dated) foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of a spade)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"ru:Agriculture",
"ru:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a spade deep",
"roman": "na štýk",
"text": "на шты́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spade's depth (of soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, archaeology) a spade's depth (of soil)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"archaeology",
"business",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂtɨk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-штык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "штык"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.