See штык on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "v štykí",
"word": "в штыки́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak štyk",
"word": "как штык"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štyk-nož",
"word": "штык-нож"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štykovoj",
"word": "штыковой"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "sztych"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish sztych",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "штыхъ",
"t": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since ca. 1706. Borrowed from Polish sztych directly and/or through Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”), even though the difference in Auslaut seems unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "štyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шты́к",
"roman": "štýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"roman": "štykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́",
"roman": "štyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́в",
"roman": "štykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыку́",
"roman": "štykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́м",
"roman": "štykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шты́к",
"roman": "štýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"roman": "štykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́м",
"roman": "štykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́ми",
"roman": "štykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыке́",
"roman": "štyké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́х",
"roman": "štykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "штык • (štyk) m inan (genitive штыка́, nominative plural штыки́, genitive plural штыко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "Fix bayonets!",
"roman": "Primknútʹ štykí!",
"text": "Примкну́ть штыки́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bayonet"
],
"id": "en-штык-ru-noun-49H7P5ER",
"links": [
[
"bayonet",
"bayonet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "багине́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 78 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 39 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 47 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 67 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "a force of a hundred soldiers and fifty cavalrymen",
"roman": "otrjád v sto štykóv i pjatʹdesját sábelʹ",
"text": "отря́д в сто штыко́в и пятьдеся́т са́бель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))"
],
"id": "en-штык-ru-noun-OK~B7dpH",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"са́бля",
"сабля#Russian"
],
[
"ша́шка",
"шашка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, dated) foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of a spade)"
],
"id": "en-штык-ru-noun-5gFPUZos",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ru:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "ru:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "a spade deep",
"roman": "na štýk",
"text": "на шты́к",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spade's depth (of soil)"
],
"id": "en-штык-ru-noun-yr9useUa",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, archaeology) a spade's depth (of soil)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"archaeology",
"business",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂtɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-штык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"word": "штык"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨk/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "v štykí",
"word": "в штыки́"
},
{
"roman": "kak štyk",
"word": "как штык"
},
{
"roman": "štyk-nož",
"word": "штык-нож"
},
{
"roman": "štykovoj",
"word": "штыковой"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "sztych"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish sztych",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "штыхъ",
"t": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since ca. 1706. Borrowed from Polish sztych directly and/or through Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”), even though the difference in Auslaut seems unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "štyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шты́к",
"roman": "štýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"roman": "štykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́",
"roman": "štyká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́в",
"roman": "štykóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыку́",
"roman": "štykú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́м",
"roman": "štykám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шты́к",
"roman": "štýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыки́",
"roman": "štykí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыко́м",
"roman": "štykóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́ми",
"roman": "štykámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "штыке́",
"roman": "štyké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "штыка́х",
"roman": "štykáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "штык • (štyk) m inan (genitive штыка́, nominative plural штыки́, genitive plural штыко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "Fix bayonets!",
"roman": "Primknútʹ štykí!",
"text": "Примкну́ть штыки́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bayonet"
],
"links": [
[
"bayonet",
"bayonet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "багине́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "a force of a hundred soldiers and fifty cavalrymen",
"roman": "otrjád v sto štykóv i pjatʹdesját sábelʹ",
"text": "отря́д в сто штыко́в и пятьдеся́т са́бель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"са́бля",
"сабля#Russian"
],
[
"ша́шка",
"шашка#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, dated) foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of a spade)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"ru:Agriculture",
"ru:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "a spade deep",
"roman": "na štýk",
"text": "на шты́к",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spade's depth (of soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, archaeology) a spade's depth (of soil)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"archaeology",
"business",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂtɨk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-штык.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨk"
}
],
"word": "штык"
}
Download raw JSONL data for штык meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.