See шрам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шрам meaning in Russian (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szrama",
"4": "szram",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish szram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szrama",
"4": "szram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schramme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schramme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schramm"
},
"expansion": "schramm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schramme"
},
"expansion": "German Schramme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szram, from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́м",
"roman": "šrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мы",
"roman": "šrámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́ма",
"roman": "šráma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мов",
"roman": "šrámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́му",
"roman": "šrámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мам",
"roman": "šrámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́м",
"roman": "šrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мы",
"roman": "šrámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мом",
"roman": "šrámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мами",
"roman": "šrámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́ме",
"roman": "šráme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мах",
"roman": "šrámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́ма, nominative plural шра́мы, genitive plural шра́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ru:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "ru:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)"
],
"id": "en-шрам-ru-noun-YSYI-GGS",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"cicatrix",
"cicatrix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"word": "ра́на"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Рубец_(медицина)#Шрам"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂram]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шрам.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шрам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szrama",
"4": "szram",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish szram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "szrama",
"4": "szram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schramme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schramme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schramm"
},
"expansion": "schramm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schramme"
},
"expansion": "German Schramme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szram, from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́м",
"roman": "šrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мы",
"roman": "šrámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́ма",
"roman": "šráma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мов",
"roman": "šrámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́му",
"roman": "šrámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мам",
"roman": "šrámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́м",
"roman": "šrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мы",
"roman": "šrámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мом",
"roman": "šrámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мами",
"roman": "šrámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́ме",
"roman": "šráme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шра́мах",
"roman": "šrámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́ма, nominative plural шра́мы, genitive plural шра́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Pathology",
"ru:Skin"
],
"glosses": [
"scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"cicatrix",
"cicatrix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"word": "ра́на"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"ru:Рубец_(медицина)#Шрам"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂram]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шрам.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шрам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.