"шрам" meaning in All languages combined

See шрам on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ʂram] Audio: Ru-шрам.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish szram, from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|szrama|szram||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish szram, {{bor+|ru|pl|szrama|szram}} Borrowed from Polish szram, {{der|ru|gmh|schramme}} Middle High German schramme, {{m|gmh|schramm}} schramm, {{cog|de|Schramme}} German Schramme Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́ма, nominative plural шра́мы, genitive plural шра́мов) Forms: šram [romanization], шра́ма [genitive], шра́мы [nominative, plural], шра́мов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шра́м [nominative, singular], шра́мы [nominative, plural], шра́ма [genitive, singular], шра́мов [genitive, plural], шра́му [dative, singular], шра́мам [dative, plural], шра́м [accusative, singular], шра́мы [accusative, plural], шра́мом [instrumental, singular], шра́мами [instrumental, plural], шра́ме [prepositional, singular], шра́мах [plural, prepositional]
  1. scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound) Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, ru:Рубец_(медицина)#Шрам Categories (topical): Pathology, Skin Synonyms: рубе́ц, ра́на

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ʃram] Audio: Uk-шрам.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|uk|gmh|schramme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German schramme, {{bor+|uk|gmh|schramme}} Borrowed from Middle High German schramme, {{m|gmh|schramm}} schramm, {{cog|de|Schramme}} German Schramme Head templates: {{uk-noun|шрам<genu>|aug=шрами́ще|dim=шра́мик}} шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́му, nominative plural шра́ми, genitive plural шра́мів, diminutive шра́мик, augmentative шрами́ще) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|шрам<genu>}} Forms: šram [romanization], шра́му [genitive], шра́ми [nominative, plural], шра́мів [genitive, plural], шра́мик [diminutive], шрами́ще [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], шрам [nominative, singular], шра́ми [nominative, plural], шра́му [genitive, singular], шра́мів [genitive, plural], шра́мові [dative, singular], шра́му [dative, singular], шра́мам [dative, plural], шрам [accusative, singular], шра́ми [accusative, plural], шра́мом [instrumental, singular], шра́мами [instrumental, plural], шра́мі [locative, singular], шра́мах [locative, plural], шра́ме [singular, vocative], шра́ми [plural, vocative]
  1. scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound) Wikipedia link: uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич Categories (topical): Pathology, Skin Synonyms: рубе́ць Derived forms: шрамува́ти (šramuváty) [colloquial, imperfective], шрамува́тий (šramuvátyj)
    Sense id: en-шрам-uk-noun-YSYI-GGS Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шрам meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szrama",
        "4": "szram",
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Polish szram",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "pl",
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      "expansion": "Middle High German schramme",
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      "expansion": "schramm",
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        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schramme"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schramme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szram, from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́м",
      "roman": "šrám",
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      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мы",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ма",
      "roman": "šráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мов",
      "roman": "šrámov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́му",
      "roman": "šrámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мам",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "шра́мы",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мом",
      "roman": "šrámom",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мами",
      "roman": "šrámami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ме",
      "roman": "šráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мах",
      "roman": "šrámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "ru:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "scar",
          "scar"
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          "cicatrix",
          "cicatrix"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "рубе́ц"
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        {
          "word": "ра́на"
        }
      ],
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        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "ru:Рубец_(медицина)#Шрам"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "[ʂram]"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
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  "word": "шрам"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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      "expansion": "German Schramme",
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  ],
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      "form": "šram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
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      "form": "шра́му",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "шра́ми",
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        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мів",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мик",
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        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрами́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "accent-a",
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    {
      "form": "шрам",
      "roman": "šram",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "шра́ми",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́му",
      "roman": "šrámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мів",
      "roman": "šrámiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мові",
      "roman": "šrámovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́му",
      "roman": "šrámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мам",
      "roman": "šrámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "шрам",
      "roman": "šram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ми",
      "roman": "šrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мом",
      "roman": "šrámom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мами",
      "roman": "šrámamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мі",
      "roman": "šrámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мах",
      "roman": "šrámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ме",
      "roman": "šráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ми",
      "roman": "šrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "aug": "шрами́ще",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
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        },
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          "name": "Pathology",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šramuváty",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шрамува́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šramuvátyj",
          "word": "шрамува́тий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шрам-uk-noun-YSYI-GGS",
      "links": [
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          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "cicatrix",
          "cicatrix"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рубе́ць"
        }
      ],
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        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[ʃram]"
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  "word": "шрам"
}
{
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        "1": "de",
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      "expansion": "German Schramme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szram, from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́м",
      "roman": "šrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мы",
      "roman": "šrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ма",
      "roman": "šráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мов",
      "roman": "šrámov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́му",
      "roman": "šrámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мам",
      "roman": "šrámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́м",
      "roman": "šrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мы",
      "roman": "šrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мом",
      "roman": "šrámom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мами",
      "roman": "šrámami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ме",
      "roman": "šráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мах",
      "roman": "šrámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́ма, nominative plural шра́мы, genitive plural шра́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Pathology",
        "ru:Skin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "cicatrix",
          "cicatrix"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рубе́ц"
        },
        {
          "word": "ра́на"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "ru:Рубец_(медицина)#Шрам"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂram]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шрам.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шрам"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šramuváty",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шрамува́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šramuvátyj",
      "word": "шрамува́тий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schramme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schramme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schramme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schramme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schramm"
      },
      "expansion": "schramm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schramme"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schramme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́му",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ми",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрами́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрам",
      "roman": "šram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ми",
      "roman": "šrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́му",
      "roman": "šrámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мів",
      "roman": "šrámiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мові",
      "roman": "šrámovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́му",
      "roman": "šrámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мам",
      "roman": "šrámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрам",
      "roman": "šram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ми",
      "roman": "šrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мом",
      "roman": "šrámom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мами",
      "roman": "šrámamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мі",
      "roman": "šrámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́мах",
      "roman": "šrámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ме",
      "roman": "šráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шра́ми",
      "roman": "šrámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шрам<genu>",
        "aug": "шрами́ще",
        "dim": "шра́мик"
      },
      "expansion": "шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́му, nominative plural шра́ми, genitive plural шра́мів, diminutive шра́мик, augmentative шрами́ще)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шрам<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "uk:Pathology",
        "uk:Skin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ],
        [
          "cicatrix",
          "cicatrix"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рубе́ць"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃram]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шрам.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Uk-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Uk-%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шрам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.