See шеф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шеф meaning in Russian (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեֆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շեֆ (šef)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շեֆ (šef)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́ф",
"roman": "šéf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"roman": "šéfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"roman": "šéfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фу",
"roman": "šéfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фам",
"roman": "šéfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"roman": "šéfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фом",
"roman": "šéfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фами",
"roman": "šéfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фе",
"roman": "šéfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фах",
"roman": "šéfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m anim (genitive ше́фа, nominative plural ше́фы, genitive plural ше́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šef-póvar",
"word": "шеф-по́вар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šéfstvo",
"word": "ше́фство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ru:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, chief"
],
"id": "en-шеф-ru-noun-D5rPVi9u",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron, sponsor"
],
"id": "en-шеф-ru-noun-ohqQHIQJ",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɛf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шеф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šef",
"word": "шефъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Leaders",
"uk:Leaders"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեֆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շեֆ (šef)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շեֆ (šef)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́ф",
"roman": "šéf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"roman": "šéfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"roman": "šéfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фу",
"roman": "šéfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фам",
"roman": "šéfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"roman": "šéfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фом",
"roman": "šéfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фами",
"roman": "šéfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фе",
"roman": "šéfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фах",
"roman": "šéfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m anim (genitive ше́фа, nominative plural ше́фы, genitive plural ше́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šef-póvar",
"word": "шеф-по́вар"
},
{
"roman": "šéfstvo",
"word": "ше́фство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron, sponsor"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɛf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шеф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šef",
"word": "шефъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.