"чиновник" meaning in Russian

See чиновник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈnovnʲɪk] Audio: Ru-чиновник.ogg
Etymology: From чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|чин|-овник}} чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чино́вник|a=an|adj=чино́вничий|f=чино́вница}} чино́вник • (činóvnik) m anim (genitive чино́вника, nominative plural чино́вники, genitive plural чино́вников, feminine чино́вница, relational adjective чино́вничий) Forms: чино́вник [canonical], činóvnik [romanization], чино́вника [genitive], чино́вники [nominative, plural], чино́вников [genitive, plural], чино́вница [feminine], чино́вничий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], чино́вник [nominative, singular], чино́вники [nominative, plural], чино́вника [genitive, singular], чино́вников [genitive, plural], чино́внику [dative, singular], чино́вникам [dative, plural], чино́вника [accusative, singular], чино́вников [accusative, plural], чино́вником [instrumental, singular], чино́вниками [instrumental, plural], чино́внике [prepositional, singular], чино́вниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. official, functionary, bureaucrat Categories (topical): Occupations Related terms: чин (čin) [masculine], чино́вничество (činóvničestvo) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-чиновник-ru-noun-Rwe0jmJ~ Disambiguation of Occupations: 68 32

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈnovnʲɪk] Audio: Ru-чиновник.ogg
Etymology: From чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|чин|-овник}} чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чино́вник}} чино́вник • (činóvnik) m inan (genitive чино́вника, nominative plural чино́вники, genitive plural чино́вников) Forms: чино́вник [canonical], činóvnik [romanization], чино́вника [genitive], чино́вники [nominative, plural], чино́вников [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], чино́вник [nominative, singular], чино́вники [nominative, plural], чино́вника [genitive, singular], чино́вников [genitive, plural], чино́внику [dative, singular], чино́вникам [dative, plural], чино́вник [accusative, singular], чино́вники [accusative, plural], чино́вником [instrumental, singular], чино́вниками [instrumental, plural], чино́внике [prepositional, singular], чино́вниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated, religion) book on episcopal missals Tags: dated Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-чиновник-ru-noun-rbOVmKFe Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -овник Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овник: 5 95 Topics: lifestyle, religion
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չինովնիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չինովնիկ (čʻinovnik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չինովնիկ (čʻinovnik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chinovnik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chinovnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chinovnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csinovnyik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csinovnyik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csinovnyik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "cinovnikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cinovnikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: cinovnikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "valdininkas",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: valdininkas (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: valdininkas (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cinovnic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cinovnic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cinovnic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "činovnik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: činovnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: činovnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чин",
        "3": "-овник"
      },
      "expansion": "чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činóvnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вничий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "roman": "činóvniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "roman": "činóvnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "roman": "činóvnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́внику",
      "roman": "činóvniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вникам",
      "roman": "činóvnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "roman": "činóvnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "roman": "činóvnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вником",
      "roman": "činóvnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вниками",
      "roman": "činóvnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́внике",
      "roman": "činóvnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вниках",
      "roman": "činóvnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чино́вник",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "чино́вничий",
        "f": "чино́вница"
      },
      "expansion": "чино́вник • (činóvnik) m anim (genitive чино́вника, nominative plural чино́вники, genitive plural чино́вников, feminine чино́вница, relational adjective чино́вничий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a high-ranking official",
          "roman": "vysokopostávlennyj činóvnik",
          "text": "высокопоста́вленный чино́вник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Two pies on a plate had a particularly miserable and guilty air. \"We shall be taken back to the restaurant to-day,\" they seemed to be saying, \"and to-morrow we shall be put on the table again for some official or celebrated singer.\"",
          "ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “IX”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
          "roman": "Sámyj žálkij i prestúpnyj vid iméli dva pirožká na taréločke. «Sevódnja nas unesút obrátno v restorán, — kak by govoríli oní, — a závtra opjátʹ podadút k obédu kakómu-nibudʹ činóvniku íli znamenítoj pevíce».",
          "text": "Са́мый жа́лкий и престу́пный вид име́ли два пирожка́ на таре́лочке. «Сего́дня нас унесу́т обра́тно в рестора́н, — как бы говори́ли они́, — а за́втра опя́ть подаду́т к обе́ду како́му-нибудь чино́внику и́ли знамени́той певи́це».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official, functionary, bureaucrat"
      ],
      "id": "en-чиновник-ru-noun-Rwe0jmJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "functionary",
          "functionary"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucrat",
          "bureaucrat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "činóvničestvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вничество"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈnovnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чиновник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чиновник"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чин",
        "3": "-овник"
      },
      "expansion": "чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činóvnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "roman": "činóvniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "roman": "činóvnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "roman": "činóvnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́внику",
      "roman": "činóvniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вникам",
      "roman": "činóvnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "roman": "činóvniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вником",
      "roman": "činóvnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вниками",
      "roman": "činóvnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́внике",
      "roman": "činóvnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вниках",
      "roman": "činóvnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чино́вник"
      },
      "expansion": "чино́вник • (činóvnik) m inan (genitive чино́вника, nominative plural чино́вники, genitive plural чино́вников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ru:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book on episcopal missals"
      ],
      "id": "en-чиновник-ru-noun-rbOVmKFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, religion) book on episcopal missals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈnovnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чиновник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чиновник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овник",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չինովնիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չինովնիկ (čʻinovnik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չինովնիկ (čʻinovnik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chinovnik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chinovnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chinovnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "csinovnyik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: csinovnyik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: csinovnyik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "cinovnikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cinovnikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: cinovnikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "valdininkas",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: valdininkas (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: valdininkas (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cinovnic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cinovnic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cinovnic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "činovnik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: činovnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: činovnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чин",
        "3": "-овник"
      },
      "expansion": "чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činóvnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вничий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "roman": "činóvniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "roman": "činóvnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "roman": "činóvnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́внику",
      "roman": "činóvniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вникам",
      "roman": "činóvnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "roman": "činóvnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "roman": "činóvnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вником",
      "roman": "činóvnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вниками",
      "roman": "činóvnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́внике",
      "roman": "činóvnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вниках",
      "roman": "činóvnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чино́вник",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "чино́вничий",
        "f": "чино́вница"
      },
      "expansion": "чино́вник • (činóvnik) m anim (genitive чино́вника, nominative plural чино́вники, genitive plural чино́вников, feminine чино́вница, relational adjective чино́вничий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "činóvničestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вничество"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a high-ranking official",
          "roman": "vysokopostávlennyj činóvnik",
          "text": "высокопоста́вленный чино́вник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Two pies on a plate had a particularly miserable and guilty air. \"We shall be taken back to the restaurant to-day,\" they seemed to be saying, \"and to-morrow we shall be put on the table again for some official or celebrated singer.\"",
          "ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “IX”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
          "roman": "Sámyj žálkij i prestúpnyj vid iméli dva pirožká na taréločke. «Sevódnja nas unesút obrátno v restorán, — kak by govoríli oní, — a závtra opjátʹ podadút k obédu kakómu-nibudʹ činóvniku íli znamenítoj pevíce».",
          "text": "Са́мый жа́лкий и престу́пный вид име́ли два пирожка́ на таре́лочке. «Сего́дня нас унесу́т обра́тно в рестора́н, — как бы говори́ли они́, — а за́втра опя́ть подаду́т к обе́ду како́му-нибудь чино́внику и́ли знамени́той певи́це».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official, functionary, bureaucrat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "functionary",
          "functionary"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucrat",
          "bureaucrat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈnovnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чиновник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чиновник"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овник",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чин",
        "3": "-овник"
      },
      "expansion": "чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чин (čin) + -овник (-ovnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "činóvnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "roman": "činóvniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вника",
      "roman": "činóvnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вников",
      "roman": "činóvnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́внику",
      "roman": "činóvniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вникам",
      "roman": "činóvnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вник",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вники",
      "roman": "činóvniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вником",
      "roman": "činóvnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вниками",
      "roman": "činóvnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́внике",
      "roman": "činóvnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чино́вниках",
      "roman": "činóvnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чино́вник"
      },
      "expansion": "чино́вник • (činóvnik) m inan (genitive чино́вника, nominative plural чино́вники, genitive plural чино́вников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "ru:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book on episcopal missals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, religion) book on episcopal missals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈnovnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чиновник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чиновник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чиновник meaning in Russian (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.