See чесаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чесаться meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чеса́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "чеса́ть (česátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чеса́ть (česátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чеса́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "česátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "почеса́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ться",
"roman": "česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шущийся",
"roman": "čéšuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вшийся",
"roman": "česávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вшись",
"roman": "česávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чешу́сь",
"roman": "češúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdu česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шешься",
"roman": "čéšešʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шется",
"roman": "čéšetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdet česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шемся",
"roman": "čéšemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdem česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шетесь",
"roman": "čéšetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdete česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шутся",
"roman": "čéšutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdut česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́сь",
"roman": "češísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́тесь",
"roman": "češítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лся",
"roman": "česálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лись",
"roman": "česálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лась",
"roman": "česálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лись",
"roman": "česálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лось",
"roman": "česálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лись",
"roman": "česálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чеса́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "почеса́ться"
},
"expansion": "чеса́ться • (česátʹsja) impf (perfective почеса́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c",
"3": "чеса́ться",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "česátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "česánije",
"word": "чеса́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "česálʹnyj",
"word": "чеса́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "česálka",
"word": "чеса́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "česótka",
"word": "чесо́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "češújčatyj",
"word": "чешу́йчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "češujá",
"word": "чешуя́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: почеса́ться (počesátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch oneself"
],
"id": "en-чесаться-ru-verb-60rirTkj",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his nose itches",
"roman": "u nevó čéšetsja nos",
"text": "у него́ че́шется нос",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is itching to do it",
"roman": "u nevó ruki čéšutsja éto sdélatʹ",
"text": "у него́ руки че́шутся э́то сде́лать",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his tongue itches to say it",
"roman": "u nevó jazýk čéšetsja skazátʹ éto",
"text": "у него́ язы́к че́шется сказа́ть э́то",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to itch"
],
"id": "en-чесаться-ru-verb-G8NeIbdR",
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 57 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 49 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb one's hair"
],
"id": "en-чесаться-ru-verb-iUObTpqp",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to comb one's hair"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "никто́ не (по)чешется ― niktó ne (po)češetsja ― no one will lift a finger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: почеса́ться (počesátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bother, to give oneself the trouble"
],
"id": "en-чесаться-ru-verb-UcdOmxeA",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bother, to give oneself the trouble"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "česátʹ",
"word": "чеса́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of чеса́ть (česátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-чесаться-ru-verb-K7bE8~PH",
"links": [
[
"чеса́ть",
"чесать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈsat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "чесаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чеса́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "чеса́ть (česátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чеса́ть (česátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чеса́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "česátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "почеса́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ться",
"roman": "česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шущийся",
"roman": "čéšuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вшийся",
"roman": "česávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вшись",
"roman": "česávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чешу́сь",
"roman": "češúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdu česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шешься",
"roman": "čéšešʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шется",
"roman": "čéšetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdet česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шемся",
"roman": "čéšemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdem česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шетесь",
"roman": "čéšetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdete česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шутся",
"roman": "čéšutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут чеса́ться",
"roman": "búdut česátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́сь",
"roman": "češísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́тесь",
"roman": "češítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лся",
"roman": "česálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лись",
"roman": "česálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лась",
"roman": "česálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лись",
"roman": "česálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лось",
"roman": "česálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́лись",
"roman": "česálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чеса́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "почеса́ться"
},
"expansion": "чеса́ться • (česátʹsja) impf (perfective почеса́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c",
"3": "чеса́ться",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "česátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "počesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "česánije",
"word": "чеса́ние"
},
{
"roman": "česálʹnyj",
"word": "чеса́льный"
},
{
"roman": "česálka",
"word": "чеса́лка"
},
{
"roman": "česótka",
"word": "чесо́тка"
},
{
"roman": "češújčatyj",
"word": "чешу́йчатый"
},
{
"roman": "češujá",
"word": "чешуя́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: почеса́ться (počesátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his nose itches",
"roman": "u nevó čéšetsja nos",
"text": "у него́ че́шется нос",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is itching to do it",
"roman": "u nevó ruki čéšutsja éto sdélatʹ",
"text": "у него́ руки че́шутся э́то сде́лать",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his tongue itches to say it",
"roman": "u nevó jazýk čéšetsja skazátʹ éto",
"text": "у него́ язы́к че́шется сказа́ть э́то",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to itch"
],
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to comb one's hair"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to comb one's hair"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "никто́ не (по)чешется ― niktó ne (po)češetsja ― no one will lift a finger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Perfective: почеса́ться (počesátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bother, to give oneself the trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bother, to give oneself the trouble"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "česátʹ",
"word": "чеса́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of чеса́ть (česátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"чеса́ть",
"чесать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈsat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "чесаться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.