"через" meaning in Russian

See через in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs] Audio: Ru-через.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čersъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čersъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čersъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a|че́рез}} че́рез • (čérez) m inan (genitive че́реза, nominative plural че́резы, genitive plural че́резов) Forms: че́рез [canonical], čérez [romanization], че́реза [genitive], че́резы [nominative, plural], че́резов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], че́рез [nominative, singular], че́резы [nominative, plural], че́реза [genitive, singular], че́резов [genitive, plural], че́резу [dative, singular], че́резам [dative, plural], че́рез [accusative, singular], че́резы [accusative, plural], че́резом [instrumental, singular], че́резами [instrumental, plural], че́резе [prepositional, singular], че́резах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (obsolete) leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Bags, Clothing Synonyms: че́рес (čéres)
    Sense id: en-через-ru-noun-ElYvQtYW Disambiguation of Bags: 46 0 3 8 5 7 0 32 Disambiguation of Clothing: 91 0 2 2 0 1 0 4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 0 15 14 19 12 0 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs] Audio: Ru-через.ogg Forms: че́рез [canonical], čérez [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of чрез (črez), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|чересъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|чересъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čersъ}} Proto-Slavic *čersъ, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kert-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, {{doublet|ru|чрез}} Doublet of чрез (črez) Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition|head=че́рез}} че́рез • (čérez)
  1. through
    Sense id: en-через-ru-prep-nGcl3Caa
  2. across, over
    Sense id: en-через-ru-prep-p8voznZy Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 10 12 14 16 14 14 19
  3. (time) in, after
    Sense id: en-через-ru-prep-Zbu6f6HR Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 10 12 14 16 14 14 19 Topics: time
  4. via
    Sense id: en-через-ru-prep-TTJ69B-W Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 10 12 14 16 14 14 19
  5. with, with the help of
    Sense id: en-через-ru-prep-9wfsBE2Q Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 10 12 14 16 14 14 19
  6. every other
    Sense id: en-через-ru-prep-ecwJRizU Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 10 12 14 16 14 14 19
  7. (dated, poetic) because of Tags: dated, poetic
    Sense id: en-через-ru-prep-Ca1GU7O3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 0 1 1 6 5 1 52 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 30 0 2 4 5 9 2 49 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 10 12 14 16 14 14 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: че́резъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (čérez) Derived forms: че́рез день (čérez denʹ) (english: every other day) Related terms: черта́ (čertá), чре́сла (črésla), коро́ткий (korótkij)
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for через meaning in Russian (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "every other day",
      "roman": "čérez denʹ",
      "word": "че́рез день"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чересъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чересъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čersъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чрез"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of чрез (črez)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of чрез (črez), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рез",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "че́рез"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рез • (čérez)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čertá",
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "črésla",
      "word": "чре́сла"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "word": "коро́ткий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-через-ru-prep-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 14 16 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, over"
      ],
      "id": "en-через-ru-prep-p8voznZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 14 16 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will sing a song after five minutes.",
          "roman": "Ja búdu petʹ pésnju čérez pjatʹ minút.",
          "text": "Я бу́ду петь пе́сню че́рез пять мину́т.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven minutes after departure",
          "roman": "čérez semʹ minút pósle otxóda",
          "text": "че́рез семь мину́т по́сле отхо́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, after"
      ],
      "id": "en-через-ru-prep-Zbu6f6HR",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) in, after"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 14 16 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to Kiev via Moscow",
          "roman": "do Kijeva čerez Moskvú",
          "text": "до Киева через Москву́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "via"
      ],
      "id": "en-через-ru-prep-TTJ69B-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 14 16 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, with the help of"
      ],
      "id": "en-через-ru-prep-9wfsBE2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 14 16 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In Finnish stress falls [on] every other syllable.",
          "roman": "V fínskom udarénije pádajet čérez slog.",
          "text": "В фи́нском ударе́ние па́дает че́рез слог.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every other"
      ],
      "id": "en-через-ru-prep-ecwJRizU",
      "links": [
        [
          "every other",
          "every other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 1 1 6 5 1 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 2 4 5 9 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 14 16 14 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of"
      ],
      "id": "en-через-ru-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) because of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čérez",
      "word": "че́резъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "через"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čersъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čersъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рез",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́реза",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рез",
      "roman": "čérez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резы",
      "roman": "čérezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́реза",
      "roman": "čéreza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резов",
      "roman": "čérezov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резу",
      "roman": "čérezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резам",
      "roman": "čérezam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рез",
      "roman": "čérez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резы",
      "roman": "čérezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резом",
      "roman": "čérezom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резами",
      "roman": "čérezami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резе",
      "roman": "čéreze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резах",
      "roman": "čérezax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "че́рез"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рез • (čérez) m inan (genitive че́реза, nominative plural че́резы, genitive plural че́резов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 15 14 19 12 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 3 8 5 7 0 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "ru:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 0 2 2 0 1 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts.",
          "ref": "1868, Нестор Кукольник, Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской",
          "roman": "A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.",
          "text": "А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
      ],
      "id": "en-через-ru-noun-ElYvQtYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "bysack",
          "bysack"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "money belt",
          "money belt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "čéres",
          "word": "че́рес"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "через"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Bags",
    "ru:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "every other day",
      "roman": "čérez denʹ",
      "word": "че́рез день"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чересъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чересъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čersъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чрез"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of чрез (črez)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of чрез (črez), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рез",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "че́рез"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рез • (čérez)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čertá",
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "črésla",
      "word": "чре́сла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "word": "коро́ткий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "across, over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will sing a song after five minutes.",
          "roman": "Ja búdu petʹ pésnju čérez pjatʹ minút.",
          "text": "Я бу́ду петь пе́сню че́рез пять мину́т.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven minutes after departure",
          "roman": "čérez semʹ minút pósle otxóda",
          "text": "че́рез семь мину́т по́сле отхо́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in, after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) in, after"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to Kiev via Moscow",
          "roman": "do Kijeva čerez Moskvú",
          "text": "до Киева через Москву́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "via"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, with the help of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In Finnish stress falls [on] every other syllable.",
          "roman": "V fínskom udarénije pádajet čérez slog.",
          "text": "В фи́нском ударе́ние па́дает че́рез слог.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "every other",
          "every other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) because of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čérez",
      "word": "че́резъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "через"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Bags",
    "ru:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čersъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čersъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рез",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́реза",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рез",
      "roman": "čérez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резы",
      "roman": "čérezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́реза",
      "roman": "čéreza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резов",
      "roman": "čérezov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резу",
      "roman": "čérezu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резам",
      "roman": "čérezam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рез",
      "roman": "čérez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резы",
      "roman": "čérezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резом",
      "roman": "čérezom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резами",
      "roman": "čérezami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резе",
      "roman": "čéreze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резах",
      "roman": "čérezax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "че́рез"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рез • (čérez) m inan (genitive че́реза, nominative plural че́резы, genitive plural че́резов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian obsolete terms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts.",
          "ref": "1868, Нестор Кукольник, Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской",
          "roman": "A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.",
          "text": "А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "bysack",
          "bysack"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ],
        [
          "money belt",
          "money belt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čéres",
      "word": "че́рес"
    }
  ],
  "word": "через"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.