"чем" meaning in Russian

See чем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [t͡ɕem] Audio: Ru-чем.ogg Forms: čem [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|conjunction}} чем • (čem)
  1. than
    Sense id: en-чем-ru-conj-c4NxHBsF
  2. instead of, rather
    Sense id: en-чем-ru-conj-agcsoUb8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 83 8 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 80 7 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чѣмъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (čěm)
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [t͡ɕem] Audio: Ru-чем.ogg Forms: čem [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun form}} чем • (čem)
  1. instrumental of что (što) Tags: form-of, instrumental Form of: что (extra: što)
    Sense id: en-чем-ru-pron-Br4WuHQX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чѣмъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (čěm)
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Forms: čom [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun form|g=|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|noposcat=1|tr=čom}} чем • (čom)
  1. Alternative spelling of чём (čom) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: чём (extra: čom)
    Sense id: en-чем-ru-pron-fXaocPrV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for чем meaning in Russian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "чем • (čem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "better late than never",
          "roman": "lúčše pózdno, čem nikogdá",
          "text": "лу́чше по́здно, чем никогда́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than"
      ],
      "id": "en-чем-ru-conj-c4NxHBsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 83 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 80 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rather than wagging your tongue, better go and help someone.",
          "roman": "Čem jazykóm trepátʹ, pošól by pomóg komú-libo.",
          "text": "Чем языко́м трепа́ть, пошёл бы помо́г кому́-либо.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of, rather"
      ],
      "id": "en-чем-ru-conj-agcsoUb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕem]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чем.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čěm",
      "word": "чѣмъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чем"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "чем • (čem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "što",
          "word": "что"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental of что (što)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чем-ru-pron-Br4WuHQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "что",
          "что#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕem]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чем.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čěm",
      "word": "чѣмъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чем"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "g": "",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "noposcat": "1",
        "tr": "čom"
      },
      "expansion": "чем • (čom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čom",
          "word": "чём"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of чём (čom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чем-ru-pron-fXaocPrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "чём",
          "чём#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чем"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian pronoun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "чем • (čem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "better late than never",
          "roman": "lúčše pózdno, čem nikogdá",
          "text": "лу́чше по́здно, чем никогда́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rather than wagging your tongue, better go and help someone.",
          "roman": "Čem jazykóm trepátʹ, pošól by pomóg komú-libo.",
          "text": "Чем языко́м трепа́ть, пошёл бы помо́г кому́-либо.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of, rather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕem]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чем.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čěm",
      "word": "чѣмъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чем"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian pronoun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "чем • (čem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "što",
          "word": "что"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental of что (što)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "что",
          "что#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕem]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чем.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čěm",
      "word": "чѣмъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чем"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "g": "",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "noposcat": "1",
        "tr": "čom"
      },
      "expansion": "чем • (čom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čom",
          "word": "чём"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of чём (čom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "чём",
          "чём#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чем"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.