"царь" meaning in Russian

See царь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sarʲ] Audio: Ru-царь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|цьсарь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|цьсарь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), {{m|orv|цѣсарь}} цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*cěsařь}} Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, {{der|ru|gem}} Germanic, {{der|ru|gem-pro|*kaisaraz}} Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, {{der|ru|la|Caesar}} Latin Caesar Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|a=an|adj=ца́рский|dim=царёк|f=цари́ца}} царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк) Forms: carʹ [romanization], царя́ [genitive], цари́ [nominative, plural], царе́й [genitive, plural], цари́ца [feminine], ца́рский [adjective, relational], царёк [diminutive], ца́рь [nominative, singular], цари́ [nominative, plural], царя́ [genitive, singular], царе́й [genitive, plural], царю́ [dative, singular], царя́м [dative, plural], царя́ [accusative, singular], царе́й [accusative, plural], царём [instrumental, singular], царя́ми [instrumental, plural], царе́ [prepositional, singular], царя́х [plural, prepositional], царю́ [singular, vocative], ца́рь [dated, nominative, singular], цари́ [dated, nominative, plural], царя́ [dated, genitive, singular], царе́й [dated, genitive, plural], царю́ [dated, dative, singular], царя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], царя́ [accusative, dated, singular], царе́й [accusative, dated, plural], царёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], царя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], царѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], царя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], царю́ [dated, singular, vocative]
  1. tsar, Russian emperor
    Sense id: en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16
  2. king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)
    Sense id: en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: коро́ль (korólʹ) Related terms: ке́сарь (késarʹ), це́зарь (cézarʹ)
Derived forms: царе́вич (carévič), царе́вна (carévna), царёк (carjók), царепокло́нство (carepoklónstvo), цареуби́йство (careubíjstvo), цареуби́йца (careubíjca), цари́зм (carízm), цари́ть (carítʹ), цари́ца (caríca), ца́рский (cárskij), ца́рство (cárstvo), ца́рствование (cárstvovanije), ца́рствовать (cárstvovatʹ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for царь meaning in Russian (15.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carévič",
      "word": "царе́вич"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carévna",
      "word": "царе́вна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carjók",
      "word": "царёк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carepoklónstvo",
      "word": "царепокло́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "careubíjstvo",
      "word": "цареуби́йство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "careubíjca",
      "word": "цареуби́йца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carízm",
      "word": "цари́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carítʹ",
      "word": "цари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "caríca",
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárskij",
      "word": "ца́рский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvo",
      "word": "ца́рство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvovanije",
      "word": "ца́рствование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
      "word": "ца́рствовать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تْسَار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: ⁧تْسَار⁩ (tsār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: ⁧تْسَار⁩ (tsār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʿar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʿar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙皇",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shāhuáng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙",
            "tr": "shā"
          },
          "expansion": "沙 (shā)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皇",
            "3": "",
            "4": "emperor",
            "tr": "huáng"
          },
          "expansion": "皇 (huáng, “emperor”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "small"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sa hoàng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)\n→ Urdu: ⁧زار⁩ (zār), ⁧تسار⁩",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)\n→ Urdu: ⁧زار⁩ (zār), ⁧تسار⁩"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "caro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sarur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sarur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: ⁧تزار⁩ (tezâr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: ⁧تزار⁩ (tezâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσάρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ツァーリ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tsāri"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ត្សារ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "차르",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cars",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "caras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: caras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tsar"
          },
          "expansion": "tsar",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "car",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "czar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: czar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "caarr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цоа̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "ца̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ซาร์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "צאַר",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ⁧צאַר⁩ (tsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ⁧צאַר⁩ (tsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "чор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "цѣсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́м",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царём",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́х",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́мъ",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёмъ",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царѣ́",
      "roman": "carě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́хъ",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ца́рский",
        "dim": "царёк",
        "f": "цари́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "késarʹ",
      "word": "ке́сарь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cézarʹ",
      "word": "це́зарь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tsar, Russian emperor"
      ],
      "id": "en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "king of beasts",
          "roman": "carʹ zveréj",
          "text": "царь звере́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God Almighty",
          "roman": "carʹ i box",
          "text": "царь и бог",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Heavenly Father",
          "roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
          "text": "царь небе́сный",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "King of kings",
          "roman": "carʹ caréj",
          "text": "царь царе́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
          "roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
          "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Он без царя́ в голове́! ― On bez carjá v golové! ― He’s stupid!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "korólʹ",
      "word": "коро́ль"
    }
  ],
  "word": "царь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "carévič",
      "word": "царе́вич"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carévna",
      "word": "царе́вна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carjók",
      "word": "царёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carepoklónstvo",
      "word": "царепокло́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "careubíjstvo",
      "word": "цареуби́йство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "careubíjca",
      "word": "цареуби́йца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carízm",
      "word": "цари́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carítʹ",
      "word": "цари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caríca",
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárskij",
      "word": "ца́рский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvo",
      "word": "ца́рство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvovanije",
      "word": "ца́рствование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
      "word": "ца́рствовать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تْسَار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: ⁧تْسَار⁩ (tsār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: ⁧تْسَار⁩ (tsār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʿar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʿar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙皇",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shāhuáng"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙",
            "tr": "shā"
          },
          "expansion": "沙 (shā)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "皇",
            "3": "",
            "4": "emperor",
            "tr": "huáng"
          },
          "expansion": "皇 (huáng, “emperor”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)"
          },
          "expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
          "name": "small"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sa hoàng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)\n→ Urdu: ⁧زار⁩ (zār), ⁧تسار⁩",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)\n→ Urdu: ⁧زار⁩ (zār), ⁧تسار⁩"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "caro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: caro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tsaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: tsaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sarur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sarur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: ⁧تزار⁩ (tezâr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: ⁧تزار⁩ (tezâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσάρος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tsaari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ツァーリ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tsāri"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ត្សារ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "차르",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "cars",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: cars",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: cars"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "caras",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: caras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tsar"
          },
          "expansion": "tsar",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "car",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "czar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: czar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "cár",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: cár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: cár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "caarr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цоа̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "ца̄рр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: zar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: zar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ซาร์",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "צאַר",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ⁧צאַר⁩ (tsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ⁧צאַר⁩ (tsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "чор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "цѣсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́м",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царём",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́х",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рь",
      "roman": "cárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́мъ",
      "roman": "carjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́й",
      "roman": "caréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царёмъ",
      "roman": "carjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́ми",
      "roman": "carjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царѣ́",
      "roman": "carě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́хъ",
      "roman": "carjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ца́рский",
        "dim": "царёк",
        "f": "цари́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "késarʹ",
      "word": "ке́сарь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cézarʹ",
      "word": "це́зарь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tsar, Russian emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "king of beasts",
          "roman": "carʹ zveréj",
          "text": "царь звере́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "God Almighty",
          "roman": "carʹ i box",
          "text": "царь и бог",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Heavenly Father",
          "roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
          "text": "царь небе́сный",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "King of kings",
          "roman": "carʹ caréj",
          "text": "царь царе́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
          "roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
          "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Он без царя́ в голове́! ― On bez carjá v golové! ― He’s stupid!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "korólʹ",
      "word": "коро́ль"
    }
  ],
  "word": "царь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.