"хлѣбъ" meaning in Russian

See хлѣбъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xlʲep]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|old=1}} хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣ́бы, genitive plural хлѣ́бовъ) Forms: xlěb [romanization], хлѣ́ба [genitive], хлѣ́бы [nominative, plural], хлѣ́бовъ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хлѣ́бъ [dated, nominative, singular], хлѣ́бы [dated, nominative, plural], хлѣ́ба [dated, genitive, singular], хлѣ́бовъ [dated, genitive, plural], хлѣ́бу [dated, dative, singular], хлѣ́бамъ [dated, dative, plural], хлѣ́бъ [accusative, dated, singular], хлѣ́бы [accusative, dated, plural], хлѣ́бомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], хлѣ́бами [dated, instrumental, plural], хлѣ́бѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], хлѣ́бахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “bread, loaf”). Tags: alt-of, dated Alternative form of: хлеб (extra: xleb, “bread, loaf”)
    Sense id: en-хлѣбъ-ru-noun-G0zRdSsD Categories (other): Russian pre-1918 spellings, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 50 50

Noun

IPA: [xlʲep]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||(1)|old=1}} хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣба́, genitive plural хлѣбо́въ) Forms: xlěb [romanization], хлѣ́ба [genitive], хлѣба́ [nominative, plural], хлѣбо́въ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хлѣ́бъ [dated, nominative, singular], хлѣба́ [dated, irregular, nominative, plural], хлѣ́ба [dated, genitive, singular], хлѣбо́въ [dated, genitive, plural], хлѣ́бу [dated, dative, singular], хлѣба́мъ [dated, dative, plural], хлѣ́бъ [accusative, dated, singular], хлѣба́ [accusative, dated, irregular, plural], хлѣ́бомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], хлѣба́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], хлѣ́бѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], хлѣба́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “grain”). Tags: alt-of, dated Alternative form of: хлеб (extra: xleb, “grain”)
    Sense id: en-хлѣбъ-ru-noun-VEPx1ONT Categories (other): Russian pre-1918 spellings, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 50 50

Download JSON data for хлѣбъ meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlěb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бовъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бъ",
      "roman": "xlě́b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бы",
      "roman": "xlě́by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́ба",
      "roman": "xlě́ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бовъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бу",
      "roman": "xlě́bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бамъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бъ",
      "roman": "xlě́b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бы",
      "roman": "xlě́by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бомъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бами",
      "roman": "xlě́bami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бѣ",
      "roman": "xlě́bě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бахъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣ́бы, genitive plural хлѣ́бовъ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xleb, “bread, loaf”",
          "word": "хлеб"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “bread, loaf”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-хлѣбъ-ru-noun-G0zRdSsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "хлеб",
          "хлеб#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲep]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлѣбъ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlěb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣбо́въ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бъ",
      "roman": "xlě́b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́",
      "roman": "xlěbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́ба",
      "roman": "xlě́ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣбо́въ",
      "roman": "xlěbóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бу",
      "roman": "xlě́bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́мъ",
      "roman": "xlěbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бъ",
      "roman": "xlě́b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́",
      "roman": "xlěbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бомъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́ми",
      "roman": "xlěbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бѣ",
      "roman": "xlě́bě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́хъ",
      "roman": "xlěbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣба́, genitive plural хлѣбо́въ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xleb, “grain”",
          "word": "хлеб"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “grain”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-хлѣбъ-ru-noun-VEPx1ONT",
      "links": [
        [
          "хлеб",
          "хлеб#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲep]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлѣбъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms spelled with Ѣ",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlěb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бовъ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бъ",
      "roman": "xlě́b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бы",
      "roman": "xlě́by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́ба",
      "roman": "xlě́ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бовъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бу",
      "roman": "xlě́bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бамъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бъ",
      "roman": "xlě́b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бы",
      "roman": "xlě́by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бомъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бами",
      "roman": "xlě́bami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бѣ",
      "roman": "xlě́bě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бахъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣ́бы, genitive plural хлѣ́бовъ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xleb, “bread, loaf”",
          "word": "хлеб"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian obsolete forms",
        "Russian pre-1918 spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “bread, loaf”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "хлеб",
          "хлеб#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲep]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлѣбъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms spelled with Ѣ",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlěb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣбо́въ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бъ",
      "roman": "xlě́b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́",
      "roman": "xlěbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́ба",
      "roman": "xlě́ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣбо́въ",
      "roman": "xlěbóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бу",
      "roman": "xlě́bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́мъ",
      "roman": "xlěbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бъ",
      "roman": "xlě́b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́",
      "roman": "xlěbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бомъ",
      "roman": "xlě́bom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́ми",
      "roman": "xlěbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣ́бѣ",
      "roman": "xlě́bě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлѣба́хъ",
      "roman": "xlěbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣба́, genitive plural хлѣбо́въ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xleb, “grain”",
          "word": "хлеб"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian obsolete forms",
        "Russian pre-1918 spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “grain”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "хлеб",
          "хлеб#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xlʲep]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлѣбъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.