"хлад" meaning in Russian

See хлад in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xɫat] Audio: Ru-хлад.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|хладъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|хладъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xoldъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, {{doublet|ru|хо́лод}} Doublet of хо́лод (xólod) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов) Forms: xlad [romanization], хла́да [genitive], хла́ды [nominative, plural], хла́дов [genitive, plural], хла́д [nominative, singular], хла́ды [nominative, plural], хла́да [genitive, singular], хла́дов [genitive, plural], хла́ду [dative, singular], хла́дам [dative, plural], хла́д [accusative, singular], хла́ды [accusative, plural], хла́дом [instrumental, singular], хла́дами [instrumental, plural], хла́де [prepositional, singular], хла́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold Tags: archaic, literary Related terms: хла́дный (xládnyj)
    Sense id: en-хлад-ru-noun-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for хлад meaning in Russian (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of хо́лод (xólod)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́д",
      "roman": "xlád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "roman": "xlády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "roman": "xláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дов",
      "roman": "xládov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ду",
      "roman": "xládu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дам",
      "roman": "xládam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́д",
      "roman": "xlád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "roman": "xlády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дом",
      "roman": "xládom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дами",
      "roman": "xládami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́де",
      "roman": "xláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дах",
      "roman": "xládax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлад-ru-noun-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xládnyj",
          "word": "хла́дный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хлад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́лод"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of хо́лод (xólod)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́д",
      "roman": "xlád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "roman": "xlády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́да",
      "roman": "xláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дов",
      "roman": "xládov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ду",
      "roman": "xládu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дам",
      "roman": "xládam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́д",
      "roman": "xlád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ды",
      "roman": "xlády",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дом",
      "roman": "xládom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дами",
      "roman": "xládami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́де",
      "roman": "xláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дах",
      "roman": "xládax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xládnyj",
      "word": "хла́дный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian folk poetic terms",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɫat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хлад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлад"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.