See хаять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीयते",
"t": "diminish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate, “diminish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Brückner finds a parallel in Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate, “diminish”). However, derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- is dismissed by Vasmer as unreliable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оха́ять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ять",
"roman": "xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ющий",
"roman": "xájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́явший",
"roman": "xájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́емый",
"roman": "xájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́янный",
"roman": "xájannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́я",
"roman": "xája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яв",
"roman": "xájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́явши",
"roman": "xájavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ю",
"roman": "xáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ха́ять",
"roman": "búdu xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ешь",
"roman": "xáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ха́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ет",
"roman": "xájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ха́ять",
"roman": "búdet xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ем",
"roman": "xájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ха́ять",
"roman": "búdem xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ете",
"roman": "xájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ха́ять",
"roman": "búdete xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ют",
"roman": "xájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ха́ять",
"roman": "búdut xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́й",
"roman": "xáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́йте",
"roman": "xájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ял",
"roman": "xájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яла",
"roman": "xájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яло",
"roman": "xájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ять",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оха́ять"
},
"expansion": "ха́ять • (xájatʹ) impf (perfective оха́ять)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6a+p",
"3": "ха́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "zaxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "isxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "oxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "oxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "poxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "rasxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "rasxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расха́ивать"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If they slander you behind your back, they simply know that you're an angel... and want to cut your wings.",
"roman": "Jésli tebjá xájut za tvojéj spinój, oní prósto znájut, što ty ángel... i xotját podrézatʹ tebé krýlʹja.",
"text": "Е́сли тебя́ ха́ют за твое́й спино́й, они́ про́сто зна́ют, что ты а́нгел... и хотя́т подре́зать тебе́ кры́лья.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander, to backbite, to slag off, to find fault (with), to run down"
],
"id": "en-хаять-ru-verb-q1jxBHAh",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"backbite",
"backbite"
],
[
"slag off",
"slag off"
],
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"run down",
"run down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa(j)ɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "хаять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "zaxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "isxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "oxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "oxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "poxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "rasxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "rasxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расха́ивать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीयते",
"t": "diminish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate, “diminish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Brückner finds a parallel in Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate, “diminish”). However, derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- is dismissed by Vasmer as unreliable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оха́ять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ять",
"roman": "xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ющий",
"roman": "xájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́явший",
"roman": "xájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́емый",
"roman": "xájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́янный",
"roman": "xájannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́я",
"roman": "xája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яв",
"roman": "xájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́явши",
"roman": "xájavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ю",
"roman": "xáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ха́ять",
"roman": "búdu xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ешь",
"roman": "xáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ха́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ет",
"roman": "xájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ха́ять",
"roman": "búdet xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ем",
"roman": "xájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ха́ять",
"roman": "búdem xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ете",
"roman": "xájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ха́ять",
"roman": "búdete xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ют",
"roman": "xájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ха́ять",
"roman": "búdut xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́й",
"roman": "xáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́йте",
"roman": "xájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ял",
"roman": "xájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яла",
"roman": "xájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яло",
"roman": "xájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ять",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оха́ять"
},
"expansion": "ха́ять • (xájatʹ) impf (perfective оха́ять)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6a+p",
"3": "ха́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If they slander you behind your back, they simply know that you're an angel... and want to cut your wings.",
"roman": "Jésli tebjá xájut za tvojéj spinój, oní prósto znájut, što ty ángel... i xotját podrézatʹ tebé krýlʹja.",
"text": "Е́сли тебя́ ха́ют за твое́й спино́й, они́ про́сто зна́ют, что ты а́нгел... и хотя́т подре́зать тебе́ кры́лья.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander, to backbite, to slag off, to find fault (with), to run down"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"backbite",
"backbite"
],
[
"slag off",
"slag off"
],
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"run down",
"run down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa(j)ɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "хаять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хаять meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.