See хаять on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीयते",
"t": "diminish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate, “diminish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Brückner finds a parallel in Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate, “diminish”). However, derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- is dismissed by Vasmer as unreliable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оха́ять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ять",
"roman": "xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ющий",
"roman": "xájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́явший",
"roman": "xájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́емый",
"roman": "xájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́янный",
"roman": "xájannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́я",
"roman": "xája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яв",
"roman": "xájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́явши",
"roman": "xájavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ю",
"roman": "xáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ха́ять",
"roman": "búdu xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ешь",
"roman": "xáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ха́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ет",
"roman": "xájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ха́ять",
"roman": "búdet xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ем",
"roman": "xájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ха́ять",
"roman": "búdem xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ете",
"roman": "xájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ха́ять",
"roman": "búdete xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ют",
"roman": "xájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ха́ять",
"roman": "búdut xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́й",
"roman": "xáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́йте",
"roman": "xájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ял",
"roman": "xájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яла",
"roman": "xájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яло",
"roman": "xájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ять",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оха́ять"
},
"expansion": "ха́ять • (xájatʹ) impf (perfective оха́ять)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6a+p",
"3": "ха́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "zaxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "isxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "oxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "oxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "poxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "rasxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "rasxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расха́ивать"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If they slander you behind your back, they simply know that you're an angel... and want to cut your wings.",
"roman": "Jésli tebjá xájut za tvojéj spinój, oní prósto znájut, što ty ángel... i xotját podrézatʹ tebé krýlʹja.",
"text": "Е́сли тебя́ ха́ют за твое́й спино́й, они́ про́сто зна́ют, что ты а́нгел... и хотя́т подре́зать тебе́ кры́лья.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander, to backbite, to slag off, to find fault (with), to run down"
],
"id": "en-хаять-ru-verb-q1jxBHAh",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"backbite",
"backbite"
],
[
"slag off",
"slag off"
],
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"run down",
"run down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa(j)ɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "хаять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "zaxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "isxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "obxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "oxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "oxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оха́ивать"
},
{
"roman": "poxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "rasxájatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расха́ять"
},
{
"roman": "rasxáivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расха́ивать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीयते",
"t": "diminish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate, “diminish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Brückner finds a parallel in Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate, “diminish”). However, derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- is dismissed by Vasmer as unreliable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xájatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оха́ять",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ять",
"roman": "xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ющий",
"roman": "xájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́явший",
"roman": "xájavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́емый",
"roman": "xájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́янный",
"roman": "xájannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́я",
"roman": "xája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яв",
"roman": "xájav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́явши",
"roman": "xájavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ю",
"roman": "xáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ха́ять",
"roman": "búdu xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ешь",
"roman": "xáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ха́ять",
"roman": "búdešʹ xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ет",
"roman": "xájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ха́ять",
"roman": "búdet xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ем",
"roman": "xájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ха́ять",
"roman": "búdem xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ете",
"roman": "xájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ха́ять",
"roman": "búdete xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ют",
"roman": "xájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ха́ять",
"roman": "búdut xájatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́й",
"roman": "xáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́йте",
"roman": "xájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ял",
"roman": "xájal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яла",
"roman": "xájala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яло",
"roman": "xájalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́яли",
"roman": "xájali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ять",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оха́ять"
},
"expansion": "ха́ять • (xájatʹ) impf (perfective оха́ять)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6a+p",
"3": "ха́ять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If they slander you behind your back, they simply know that you're an angel... and want to cut your wings.",
"roman": "Jésli tebjá xájut za tvojéj spinój, oní prósto znájut, što ty ángel... i xotját podrézatʹ tebé krýlʹja.",
"text": "Е́сли тебя́ ха́ют за твое́й спино́й, они́ про́сто зна́ют, что ты а́нгел... и хотя́т подре́зать тебе́ кры́лья.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander, to backbite, to slag off, to find fault (with), to run down"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"backbite",
"backbite"
],
[
"slag off",
"slag off"
],
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
],
[
"run down",
"run down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa(j)ɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "хаять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хаять meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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