See утопить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for утопить meaning in Russian (9.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у-",
"3": "топи́ть"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + топи́ть (topítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "у- (u-) + топи́ть (topítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утопи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utopítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ута́пливать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ть",
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́вший",
"roman": "utopívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пленный",
"roman": "utóplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́в",
"roman": "utopív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́вши",
"roman": "utopívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утоплю́",
"roman": "utopljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пишь",
"roman": "utópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пит",
"roman": "utópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пим",
"roman": "utópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пите",
"roman": "utópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пят",
"roman": "utópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́",
"roman": "utopí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́те",
"roman": "utopíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́л",
"roman": "utopíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ли",
"roman": "utopíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ла",
"roman": "utopíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ли",
"roman": "utopíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ло",
"roman": "utopílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ли",
"roman": "utopíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утопи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "топи́ть",
"impf2": "ута́пливать"
},
"expansion": "утопи́ть • (utopítʹ) pf (imperfective топи́ть or ута́пливать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "утопи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utopátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utonútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утону́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utóplennik",
"word": "уто́пленник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink (в (v) into)"
],
"id": "en-утопить-ru-verb-Eu42ksy1",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"в",
"в#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink (в (v) into)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 25 27 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ru:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown"
],
"id": "en-утопить-ru-verb-K13rKmk8",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 43 19 22 2 7",
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"sense": "sink, drown",
"word": "потопи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 30 10 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, to drown (something in large quantities of something else)"
],
"id": "en-утопить-ru-verb-sZSaCgIn",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"quantities",
"quantities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive) to hide, to drown (something in large quantities of something else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "sprjátatʹ",
"sense": "hide",
"word": "спря́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrytʹ",
"sense": "hide",
"word": "скрыть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 30 10 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (one's sorrows, etc.), to stifle"
],
"id": "en-утопить-ru-verb-C0I9gYmR",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive) to drown (one's sorrows, etc.), to stifle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 13 8 64 8 6",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "stifle",
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 8 64 8 6",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "stifle",
"word": "подави́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 30 10 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defame, to destroy, to ruin (someone)"
],
"id": "en-утопить-ru-verb-GVd4m~Tf",
"links": [
[
"defame",
"defame"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to defame, to destroy, to ruin (someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 2 91 3",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"sense": "defame, destroy",
"word": "топи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 2 91 3",
"roman": "oklevetátʹ",
"sense": "defame, destroy",
"word": "оклевета́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 2 91 3",
"roman": "pogubítʹ",
"sense": "defame, destroy",
"word": "погуби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 2 91 3",
"roman": "dokonátʹ",
"sense": "defame, destroy",
"word": "докона́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 30 10 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink (a nail) so it is flush with the surface"
],
"id": "en-утопить-ru-verb-1PsBk4sH",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) to sink (a nail) so it is flush with the surface"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 0 0 0 0 71",
"roman": "zabítʹ",
"sense": "sink a nail",
"word": "заби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 0 0 0 0 71",
"roman": "zavintítʹ",
"sense": "sink a nail",
"word": "завинти́ть"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊtɐˈpʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-утопить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "утопить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with у-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у-",
"3": "топи́ть"
},
"expansion": "у- (u-) + топи́ть (topítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "у- (u-) + топи́ть (topítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утопи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utopítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ута́пливать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ть",
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́вший",
"roman": "utopívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пленный",
"roman": "utóplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́в",
"roman": "utopív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́вши",
"roman": "utopívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утоплю́",
"roman": "utopljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пишь",
"roman": "utópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пит",
"roman": "utópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пим",
"roman": "utópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пите",
"roman": "utópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уто́пят",
"roman": "utópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́",
"roman": "utopí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́те",
"roman": "utopíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́л",
"roman": "utopíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ли",
"roman": "utopíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ла",
"roman": "utopíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ли",
"roman": "utopíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ло",
"roman": "utopílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ли",
"roman": "utopíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утопи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "топи́ть",
"impf2": "ута́пливать"
},
"expansion": "утопи́ть • (utopítʹ) pf (imperfective топи́ть or ута́пливать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "утопи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "utopátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утопа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utonútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утону́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utóplennik",
"word": "уто́пленник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink (в (v) into)"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"в",
"в#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink (в (v) into)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drown"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drown"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, to drown (something in large quantities of something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"quantities",
"quantities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive) to hide, to drown (something in large quantities of something else)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (one's sorrows, etc.), to stifle"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, transitive) to drown (one's sorrows, etc.), to stifle"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defame, to destroy, to ruin (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"defame",
"defame"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to defame, to destroy, to ruin (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink (a nail) so it is flush with the surface"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) to sink (a nail) so it is flush with the surface"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊtɐˈpʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-утопить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"sense": "sink, drown",
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sprjátatʹ",
"sense": "hide",
"word": "спря́тать"
},
{
"roman": "skrytʹ",
"sense": "hide",
"word": "скрыть"
},
{
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "stifle",
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "stifle",
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"roman": "topítʹ",
"sense": "defame, destroy",
"word": "топи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oklevetátʹ",
"sense": "defame, destroy",
"word": "оклевета́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pogubítʹ",
"sense": "defame, destroy",
"word": "погуби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dokonátʹ",
"sense": "defame, destroy",
"word": "докона́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabítʹ",
"sense": "sink a nail",
"word": "заби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zavintítʹ",
"sense": "sink a nail",
"word": "завинти́ть"
}
],
"word": "утопить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.