See ум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bez umá",
"word": "без ума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naobúm",
"word": "наобу́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po umú",
"word": "по уму́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umopomračítelʹnyj",
"word": "умопомрачи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "brátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бра́ться за ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взя́ться за ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dovestí do umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "довести́ до ума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sebé na umé",
"word": "себе́ на уме́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sojtí s umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́ с ума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umá paláta",
"word": "ума́ пала́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "um za razum zašól",
"word": "ум за разум зашёл"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ), from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"links": [
[
"умо́в",
"умов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́ще",
"links": [
[
"уми́ще",
"умище"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́шко",
"links": [
[
"уми́шко",
"умишко"
]
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"links": [
[
"у́м",
"ум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"links": [
[
"умо́в",
"умов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"links": [
[
"уму́",
"уму#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"links": [
[
"ума́м",
"умам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"links": [
[
"у́м",
"ум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"links": [
[
"умо́м",
"умом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"links": [
[
"ума́ми",
"умами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"links": [
[
"уме́",
"уме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"links": [
[
"ума́х",
"умах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "умъ",
"roman": "um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"aug": "уми́ще",
"pej": "уми́шко"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bezúmec",
"word": "безу́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уме́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umnétʹ",
"word": "умне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poumnétʹ",
"word": "поумне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnik",
"word": "у́мник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnica",
"word": "у́мница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnyj",
"word": "у́мный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"roman": "v svojóm umé",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "в своём уме́",
"translation": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "не в своём уме́",
"translation": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "clean up one's act",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "взя́ться за ум",
"translation": "clean up one's act",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "he went crazy",
"roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
"text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
"translation": "he went crazy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"roman": "prijtí na um",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "прийти́ на ум",
"translation": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "to drive crazy",
"roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
"translation": "to drive crazy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "umú nepostižímo",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "уму́ непостижи́мо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleverness, brains, wit"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-~RzN1ZeD",
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 28 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ru:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "intellékt",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rassudítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "рассуди́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soobražénije",
"word": "соображе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bez umá",
"word": "без ума́"
},
{
"roman": "naobúm",
"word": "наобу́м"
},
{
"roman": "po umú",
"word": "по уму́"
},
{
"roman": "umopomračítelʹnyj",
"word": "умопомрачи́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "brátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бра́ться за ум"
},
{
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взя́ться за ум"
},
{
"roman": "dovestí do umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "довести́ до ума́"
},
{
"roman": "sebé na umé",
"word": "себе́ на уме́"
},
{
"roman": "sojtí s umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́ с ума́"
},
{
"roman": "umá paláta",
"word": "ума́ пала́та"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "um za razum zašól",
"word": "ум за разум зашёл"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "умъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ), from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"links": [
[
"умо́в",
"умов"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́ще",
"links": [
[
"уми́ще",
"умище"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́шко",
"links": [
[
"уми́шко",
"умишко"
]
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"links": [
[
"у́м",
"ум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"links": [
[
"ума́",
"ума#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"links": [
[
"умо́в",
"умов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"links": [
[
"уму́",
"уму#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"links": [
[
"ума́м",
"умам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"links": [
[
"у́м",
"ум#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"links": [
[
"умы́",
"умы#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"links": [
[
"умо́м",
"умом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"links": [
[
"ума́ми",
"умами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"links": [
[
"уме́",
"уме#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"links": [
[
"ума́х",
"умах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "умъ",
"roman": "um",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"aug": "уми́ще",
"pej": "уми́шко"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bezúmec",
"word": "безу́мец"
},
{
"roman": "umétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уме́ть"
},
{
"roman": "umnétʹ",
"word": "умне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poumnétʹ",
"word": "поумне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "úmnik",
"word": "у́мник"
},
{
"roman": "úmnica",
"word": "у́мница"
},
{
"roman": "úmnyj",
"word": "у́мный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"roman": "v svojóm umé",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "в своём уме́",
"translation": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "не в своём уме́",
"translation": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "clean up one's act",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "взя́ться за ум",
"translation": "clean up one's act",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "he went crazy",
"roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
"text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
"translation": "he went crazy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"roman": "prijtí na um",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "прийти́ на ум",
"translation": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "to drive crazy",
"roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
"translation": "to drive crazy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "umú nepostižímo",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "уму́ непостижи́мо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleverness, brains, wit"
],
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "intellékt",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"roman": "rassudítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "рассуди́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "soobražénije",
"word": "соображе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ум meaning in Russian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.