See ум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ум meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sojtí s umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́ с ума́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́шко",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"roman": "umóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"roman": "umámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"roman": "umé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"aug": "уми́ще",
"pej": "уми́шко"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umnétʹ",
"word": "умне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poumnétʹ",
"word": "поумне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnik",
"word": "у́мник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnica",
"word": "у́мница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnyj",
"word": "у́мный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"roman": "v svojóm umé",
"text": "в своём уме́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
"text": "не в своём уме́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean up one's act",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"text": "взя́ться за ум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he went crazy",
"roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
"text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"roman": "prijtí na um",
"text": "прийти́ на ум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive crazy",
"roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
"text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleverness, brains, wit"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-~RzN1ZeD",
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 12 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "intellékt",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rassudítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "рассуди́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soobražénije",
"word": "соображе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "um",
"word": "умъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sojtí s umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́ с ума́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́шко",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"roman": "umóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"roman": "umámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"roman": "umé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"aug": "уми́ще",
"pej": "уми́шко"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "umnétʹ",
"word": "умне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poumnétʹ",
"word": "поумне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "úmnik",
"word": "у́мник"
},
{
"roman": "úmnica",
"word": "у́мница"
},
{
"roman": "úmnyj",
"word": "у́мный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"roman": "v svojóm umé",
"text": "в своём уме́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
"text": "не в своём уме́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean up one's act",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"text": "взя́ться за ум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he went crazy",
"roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
"text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"roman": "prijtí na um",
"text": "прийти́ на ум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive crazy",
"roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
"text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleverness, brains, wit"
],
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "intellékt",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"roman": "rassudítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "рассуди́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "soobražénije",
"word": "соображе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
},
{
"english": "um",
"word": "умъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.