"узда" meaning in Russian

See узда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʊzˈda]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda), from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Compare Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá), Czech uzda, Macedonian узда (uzda), Polish uzda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|узда|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic узда (uzda), {{inh+|ru|orv|узда}} Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*uzda}} Proto-Slavic *uzda, {{cog|bg|юзда́}} Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá), {{cog|cs|uzda}} Czech uzda, {{cog|mk|узда}} Macedonian узда (uzda), {{cog|pl|uzda}} Polish uzda Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|узда́}} узда́ • (uzdá) f inan (genitive узды́, nominative plural у́зды, genitive plural узд) Forms: узда́ [canonical], uzdá [romanization], узды́ [genitive], у́зды [nominative, plural], узд [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], узда́ [nominative, singular], у́зды [nominative, plural], узды́ [genitive, singular], у́зд [genitive, plural], узде́ [dative, singular], у́здам [dative, plural], узду́ [accusative, singular], у́зды [accusative, plural], уздо́й [instrumental, singular], уздо́ю [instrumental, singular], у́здами [instrumental, plural], узде́ [prepositional, singular], у́здах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], узда́ [dated, nominative, singular], у́зды [dated, nominative, plural], узды́ [dated, genitive, singular], у́здъ [dated, genitive, plural], уздѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], у́здамъ [dated, dative, plural], узду́ [accusative, dated, singular], у́зды [accusative, dated, plural], уздо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], уздо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], у́здами [dated, instrumental, plural], уздѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], у́здахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. bridle (headgear for horse) Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Related terms: взнуздывать (vznuzdyvatʹ), взнуздать (vznuzdatʹ), недоуздок (nedouzdok), необу́зданный (neobúzdannyj), обу́здывать (obúzdyvatʹ), обузда́ть (obuzdátʹ), узде́чка (uzdéčka), уздцы́ (uzdcý)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "узда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic узда (uzda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "узда"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uzda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юзда́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech uzda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "узда"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian узда (uzda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish uzda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda), from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Compare Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá), Czech uzda, Macedonian узда (uzda), Polish uzda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "узда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узда́",
      "roman": "uzdá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "roman": "úzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узды́",
      "roman": "uzdý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зд",
      "roman": "úzd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узде́",
      "roman": "uzdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здам",
      "roman": "úzdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узду́",
      "roman": "uzdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "roman": "úzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо́й",
      "roman": "uzdój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо́ю",
      "roman": "uzdóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здами",
      "roman": "úzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узде́",
      "roman": "uzdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здах",
      "roman": "úzdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узда́",
      "roman": "uzdá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "roman": "úzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узды́",
      "roman": "uzdý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здъ",
      "roman": "úzd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ́",
      "roman": "uzdě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здамъ",
      "roman": "úzdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узду́",
      "roman": "uzdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "roman": "úzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо́й",
      "roman": "uzdój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо́ю",
      "roman": "uzdóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здами",
      "roman": "úzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ́",
      "roman": "uzdě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здахъ",
      "roman": "úzdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "узда́"
      },
      "expansion": "узда́ • (uzdá) f inan (genitive узды́, nominative plural у́зды, genitive plural узд)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ru:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They toss their heads above the still lagoon\nCaught with a silver bridle by the moon.",
          "ref": "1915, Сергей Есенин, Табун; English translation from Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, transl., Upon Green Hills, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1921:",
          "roman": "Drožát ix gólovy nad tíxoju vodój,\nI lóvit mésjac ix serébrjanoj uzdój.",
          "text": "Дрожа́т их го́ловы над ти́хою водо́й,\nИ ло́вит ме́сяц их сере́бряной уздо́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle (headgear for horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-узда-ru-noun-KFGfh3bW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vznuzdyvatʹ",
          "word": "взнуздывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vznuzdatʹ",
          "word": "взнуздать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nedouzdok",
          "word": "недоуздок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neobúzdannyj",
          "word": "необу́зданный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obúzdyvatʹ",
          "word": "обу́здывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obuzdátʹ",
          "word": "обузда́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uzdéčka",
          "word": "узде́чка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uzdcý",
          "word": "уздцы́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊzˈda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "узда"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "узда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic узда (uzda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "узда"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uzda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юзда́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech uzda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "узда"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian узда (uzda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish uzda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic узда (uzda), from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Compare Bulgarian юзда́ (juzdá), Czech uzda, Macedonian узда (uzda), Polish uzda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "узда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzdá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узда́",
      "roman": "uzdá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "roman": "úzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узды́",
      "roman": "uzdý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зд",
      "roman": "úzd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узде́",
      "roman": "uzdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здам",
      "roman": "úzdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узду́",
      "roman": "uzdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "roman": "úzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо́й",
      "roman": "uzdój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо́ю",
      "roman": "uzdóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здами",
      "roman": "úzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узде́",
      "roman": "uzdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здах",
      "roman": "úzdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узда́",
      "roman": "uzdá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "roman": "úzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узды́",
      "roman": "uzdý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здъ",
      "roman": "úzd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ́",
      "roman": "uzdě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здамъ",
      "roman": "úzdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "узду́",
      "roman": "uzdú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́зды",
      "roman": "úzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо́й",
      "roman": "uzdój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздо́ю",
      "roman": "uzdóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здами",
      "roman": "úzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уздѣ́",
      "roman": "uzdě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́здахъ",
      "roman": "úzdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "узда́"
      },
      "expansion": "узда́ • (uzdá) f inan (genitive узды́, nominative plural у́зды, genitive plural узд)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vznuzdyvatʹ",
      "word": "взнуздывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vznuzdatʹ",
      "word": "взнуздать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedouzdok",
      "word": "недоуздок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neobúzdannyj",
      "word": "необу́зданный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obúzdyvatʹ",
      "word": "обу́здывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obuzdátʹ",
      "word": "обузда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uzdéčka",
      "word": "узде́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uzdcý",
      "word": "уздцы́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Horse tack"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They toss their heads above the still lagoon\nCaught with a silver bridle by the moon.",
          "ref": "1915, Сергей Есенин, Табун; English translation from Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, transl., Upon Green Hills, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1921:",
          "roman": "Drožát ix gólovy nad tíxoju vodój,\nI lóvit mésjac ix serébrjanoj uzdój.",
          "text": "Дрожа́т их го́ловы над ти́хою водо́й,\nИ ло́вит ме́сяц их сере́бряной уздо́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridle (headgear for horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊzˈda]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "узда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for узда meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.