"уже" meaning in Russian

See уже in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ʊˈʐɛ] Audio: Ru-уже.ogg Forms: уже́ [canonical], užé [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*(j)uže|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *(j)uže, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*(j)uže}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže Head templates: {{ru-adv|уже́}} уже́ • (užé)
  1. already; carries the sense of the perfect continuous tenses in English.
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-adv-LGqacHuk
  2. by now, (as of) now Synonyms: к настоя́щему вре́мени, на да́нный моме́нт
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-adv-ztap7t5X
  3. by then, by that point Synonyms: к э́тому моме́нту, к тому́ моме́нту, на тот моме́нт
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-adv-ZoqWxdTz
  4. (in a negative sentence) anymore, any longer Tags: in a negative sentence
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-adv-pn6SE4Ez
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: [ˈuʐɨ] Forms: у́же [canonical], úže [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫže. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ǫže|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ǫže, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ǫže}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫže Head templates: {{head|ru|comparative adjective|cat2=comparative adverbs|head=у́же|tr=}} у́же • (úže), {{ru-comparative|у́же}} у́же • (úže)
  1. comparative degree of у́зкий (úzkij) Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: у́зкий (extra: úzkij)
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-adv-vAo8MrZB
  2. comparative degree of у́зко (úzko) Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: у́зко (extra: úzko)
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-adv-TQiGV~Ks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʊˈʐɛ] Audio: Ru-уже.ogg Forms: уже́ [canonical], užé [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫži (ending taken from the hard paradigm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ǫži|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ǫži, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ǫži}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫži Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-an|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=уже́|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} уже́ • (užé) m anim, {{ru-noun form|уже́|m-an}} уже́ • (užé) m anim
  1. prepositional singular of уж (už) Tags: form-of, prepositional, singular Form of: уж (extra: už)
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-noun-9Kp99CWv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle

IPA: [ʊˈʐɛ] Audio: Ru-уже.ogg Forms: уже́ [canonical], užé [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*(j)uže|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *(j)uže, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*(j)uže}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže Head templates: {{head|ru|particle|head=уже́}} уже́ • (užé)
  1. Used to emphasise an amount or quantity of something; now, already, as early as, as late as, as recently as
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-particle-ZHBYpJRO Categories (other): Russian particles Disambiguation of Russian particles: 44 56
  2. Used to emphasise a certain word or collocation.
    Sense id: en-уже-ru-particle-rZcegEJG Categories (other): Russian particles Disambiguation of Russian particles: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: уже́ли (užéli), уже́ль (užélʹ), неуже́ли (neužéli), неуже́ль (neužélʹ) Related terms: ужо́ (užó), уж (už), же (že)
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for уже meaning in Russian (10.6kB)

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  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "уже́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "užé",
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He (has) already left.",
          "roman": "On užé ušól.",
          "text": "Он уже́ ушёл.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я уже́ э́то сде́лал. ― Ja užé éto sdélal. ― I've already done it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я игра́л уже́ неде́лю. ― Ja igrál užé nedélju. ― I had (already) been playing for a week.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "already; carries the sense of the perfect continuous tenses in English."
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-adv-LGqacHuk",
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          "already",
          "already"
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    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's late.",
          "roman": "Užé pózdno.",
          "text": "Уже́ по́здно.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This era is now a thing of the past.",
          "roman": "Éta éra sejčás užé v próšlom.",
          "text": "Э́та э́ра сейча́с уже́ в про́шлом.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's looked after me for a couple of years now.",
          "roman": "On nabljudájet menjá užé néskolʹko let.",
          "text": "Он наблюда́ет меня́ уже́ не́сколько лет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by now, (as of) now"
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-adv-ztap7t5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "by now",
          "by now"
        ],
        [
          "as of",
          "as of"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "к настоя́щему вре́мени"
        },
        {
          "word": "на да́нный моме́нт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The shops close at 6, and by then it's hard for you to buy something.",
          "roman": "Magazíny zakryvájutsja v 6 časóv, i tebé užé slóžno kupítʹ štó-to.",
          "text": "Магази́ны закрыва́ются в 6 часо́в, и тебе́ уже́ сло́жно купи́ть что́-то.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by then, by that point"
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-adv-ZoqWxdTz",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "к э́тому моме́нту"
        },
        {
          "word": "к тому́ моме́нту"
        },
        {
          "word": "на тот моме́нт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я уже́ не могу́ бежа́ть. ― Ja užé ne mogú bežátʹ. ― I can't run anymore.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dogs are descended from wolves, but they're no longer wolves.",
          "roman": "Sobáki proisxódjat ot vólka, no éto užé ne volk.",
          "text": "Соба́ки происхо́дят от во́лка, но э́то уже́ не волк.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anymore, any longer"
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-adv-pn6SE4Ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "anymore",
          "anymore"
        ],
        [
          "longer",
          "longer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a negative sentence) anymore, any longer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in a negative sentence"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐɛ]"
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      "text": "Audio"
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  ],
  "word": "уже"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "užéli",
      "word": "уже́ли"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "užélʹ",
      "word": "уже́ль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neužéli",
      "word": "неуже́ли"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neužélʹ",
      "word": "неуже́ль"
    }
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уже́",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "užé",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "užó",
      "word": "ужо́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "už",
      "word": "уж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "že",
      "word": "же"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's now the second night he hasn't slept. / He hasn't slept for 2 nights now.",
          "roman": "On ne spal užé vtorúju nočʹ.",
          "text": "Он не спал уже́ втору́ю ночь.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They said they should be able to do it as early as tomorrow.",
          "roman": "Oní skazáli, što dolžný búdut sdélatʹ éto užé závtra.",
          "text": "Они́ сказа́ли, что должны́ бу́дут сде́лать э́то уже́ за́втра.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ships were trading the river as late as 1976.",
          "roman": "Sudá velí torgóvlju na reké užé v 1976 godú.",
          "text": "Суда́ вели́ торго́влю на реке́ уже́ в 1976 году́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasise an amount or quantity of something; now, already, as early as, as late as, as recently as"
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-particle-ZHBYpJRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
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          "name": "Russian particles",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By the sound of the engine alone one can determine that it's faulty.",
          "roman": "Užé po zvúku dvígatelja móžno opredelítʹ, što on neispráven.",
          "text": "Уже́ по зву́ку дви́гателя мо́жно определи́ть, что он неиспра́вен.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasise a certain word or collocation."
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-particle-rZcegEJG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уже.ogg",
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  "word": "уже"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "úže",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "у́же • (úže)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "у́же • (úže)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This street is narrower than that one.",
          "roman": "Éta úlica úže, čem tá.",
          "text": "Э́та у́лица у́же, чем та́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "úzkij",
          "word": "у́зкий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of у́зкий (úzkij)"
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-adv-vAo8MrZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "у́зкий",
          "узкий#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "form-of"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "úzko",
          "word": "у́зко"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of у́зко (úzko)"
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-adv-TQiGV~Ks",
      "links": [
        [
          "у́зко",
          "узко#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʐɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уже"
}

{
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫži (ending taken from the hard paradigm).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "уже́",
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    },
    {
      "form": "užé",
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g10": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
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        "head": "уже́",
        "head2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "уже́ • (užé) m anim",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уже́",
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "už",
          "word": "уж"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepositional singular of уж (už)"
      ],
      "id": "en-уже-ru-noun-9Kp99CWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "уж",
          "уж#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уже.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уже"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)uže",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)uže"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уже́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уже́"
      },
      "expansion": "уже́ • (užé)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He (has) already left.",
          "roman": "On užé ušól.",
          "text": "Он уже́ ушёл.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я уже́ э́то сде́лал. ― Ja užé éto sdélal. ― I've already done it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я игра́л уже́ неде́лю. ― Ja igrál užé nedélju. ― I had (already) been playing for a week.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "already; carries the sense of the perfect continuous tenses in English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's late.",
          "roman": "Užé pózdno.",
          "text": "Уже́ по́здно.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This era is now a thing of the past.",
          "roman": "Éta éra sejčás užé v próšlom.",
          "text": "Э́та э́ра сейча́с уже́ в про́шлом.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's looked after me for a couple of years now.",
          "roman": "On nabljudájet menjá užé néskolʹko let.",
          "text": "Он наблюда́ет меня́ уже́ не́сколько лет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by now, (as of) now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by now",
          "by now"
        ],
        [
          "as of",
          "as of"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "к настоя́щему вре́мени"
        },
        {
          "word": "на да́нный моме́нт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The shops close at 6, and by then it's hard for you to buy something.",
          "roman": "Magazíny zakryvájutsja v 6 časóv, i tebé užé slóžno kupítʹ štó-to.",
          "text": "Магази́ны закрыва́ются в 6 часо́в, и тебе́ уже́ сло́жно купи́ть что́-то.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by then, by that point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "к э́тому моме́нту"
        },
        {
          "word": "к тому́ моме́нту"
        },
        {
          "word": "на тот моме́нт"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я уже́ не могу́ бежа́ть. ― Ja užé ne mogú bežátʹ. ― I can't run anymore.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dogs are descended from wolves, but they're no longer wolves.",
          "roman": "Sobáki proisxódjat ot vólka, no éto užé ne volk.",
          "text": "Соба́ки происхо́дят от во́лка, но э́то уже́ не волк.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anymore, any longer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anymore",
          "anymore"
        ],
        [
          "longer",
          "longer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a negative sentence) anymore, any longer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in a negative sentence"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уже.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уже"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "užéli",
      "word": "уже́ли"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užélʹ",
      "word": "уже́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neužéli",
      "word": "неуже́ли"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neužélʹ",
      "word": "неуже́ль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)uže",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)uže"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)uže.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уже́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "уже́"
      },
      "expansion": "уже́ • (užé)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "užó",
      "word": "ужо́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "už",
      "word": "уж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "že",
      "word": "же"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's now the second night he hasn't slept. / He hasn't slept for 2 nights now.",
          "roman": "On ne spal užé vtorúju nočʹ.",
          "text": "Он не спал уже́ втору́ю ночь.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They said they should be able to do it as early as tomorrow.",
          "roman": "Oní skazáli, što dolžný búdut sdélatʹ éto užé závtra.",
          "text": "Они́ сказа́ли, что должны́ бу́дут сде́лать э́то уже́ за́втра.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ships were trading the river as late as 1976.",
          "roman": "Sudá velí torgóvlju na reké užé v 1976 godú.",
          "text": "Суда́ вели́ торго́влю на реке́ уже́ в 1976 году́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasise an amount or quantity of something; now, already, as early as, as late as, as recently as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By the sound of the engine alone one can determine that it's faulty.",
          "roman": "Užé po zvúku dvígatelja móžno opredelítʹ, što on neispráven.",
          "text": "Уже́ по зву́ку дви́гателя мо́жно определи́ть, что он неиспра́вен.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasise a certain word or collocation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уже.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уже"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian comparative adjectives",
    "Russian comparative adverbs",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫže",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫže",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫže"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫže",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫže.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "у́же",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úže",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "comparative adjective",
        "cat2": "comparative adverbs",
        "head": "у́же",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "у́же • (úže)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "у́же"
      },
      "expansion": "у́же • (úže)",
      "name": "ru-comparative"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian comparative adjectives",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This street is narrower than that one.",
          "roman": "Éta úlica úže, čem tá.",
          "text": "Э́та у́лица у́же, чем та́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "úzkij",
          "word": "у́зкий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of у́зкий (úzkij)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "у́зкий",
          "узкий#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian comparative adverbs"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "úzko",
          "word": "у́зко"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of у́зко (úzko)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "у́зко",
          "узко#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʐɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уже"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫži",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫži",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫži"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫži",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫži (ending taken from the hard paradigm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уже́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "užé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "уже́",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "уже́ • (užé) m anim",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уже́",
        "2": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "уже́ • (užé) m anim",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "už",
          "word": "уж"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepositional singular of уж (už)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "уж",
          "уж#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈʐɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уже.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уже"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.