See уж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for уж meaning in Russian (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уже́"
},
"expansion": "уже́ (užé)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of уже́ (užé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "už",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "уж"
},
"expansion": "уж • (už)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"id": "en-уж-ru-adv-6lM5bK68",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "уже́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You of all people should know.",
"roman": "Už ty-to dólžen znatʹ.",
"text": "Уж ты-то до́лжен знать.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not that difficult.",
"roman": "Etó ne tak už slóžno.",
"text": "Это́ не так уж сло́жно.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's not that bad of a guy.",
"roman": "On ne takój už ploxój párenʹ.",
"text": "Он не тако́й уж плохо́й па́рень.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yeah/well (in a disappointed, annoyed or ironic tone)",
"roman": "da už",
"text": "да уж",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "и уж то́чно ― i už tóčno ― and certainly (followed by a negative phrase, e.g., one beginning with \"not\", \"doesn't\", \"didn't\", \"wasn't\", etc.)",
"text": "Никто́ не идеа́лен, и уж то́чно не я. ― Niktó ne ideálen, i už tóčno ne ja. ― Nobody's perfect, and certainly not me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "уж сли́шком ― už slíškom ― too much/overkill\nЭ́то уж сли́шком да́же для тебя́. ― Éto už slíškom dáže dlja tebjá. ― That's crossing the line even for you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пусть уж лу́чше ― pustʹ už lúčše ― (it's) better (something happen) / (I'd/you'd/he'd/etc.) rather\nПусть уж лу́чше он услы́шит пра́вду от меня́. ― Pustʹ už lúčše on uslýšit právdu ot menjá. ― Better he hear the truth from me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "скоре́е уж ― skoréje už ― more like\nСкоре́е уж они́ меня́. ― Skoréje už oní menjá. ― More like they (did it to) me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "нет уж ― net už ― no (with the connotation of being fed up and wanting to move on)",
"text": "Нет уж, лу́чше дай мне 5 ты́сяч вперёд. ― Net už, lúčše daj mne 5 týsjač vperjód. ― No, just give me the 5 thousand upfront.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's nothing you can do.",
"roman": "Tut už ničevó ne podélaješʹ.",
"text": "Тут уж ничего́ не поде́лаешь.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I thought I'd lost you (expressing relief).",
"roman": "Ja už dúmal, što poterjál tebjá.",
"text": "Я уж ду́мал, что потеря́л тебя́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Вот уж не ду́мал(а/и), что... ― Vot už ne dúmal(a/i), što... ― Never thought (that)... (expressing mild astonishment)",
"text": "Вот уж не ду́мал, что сно́ва э́то уви́жу. ― Vot už ne dúmal, što snóva éto uvížu. ― Never thought I'd see that again.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Ох уж э́то/э́тот/э́ти... ― Ox už éto/étot/éti... ― Oh, that/those... (expressing irony after an example of what is mentioned has been demonstrated)",
"text": "Ох уж э́то его́ воображе́ние! ― Ox už éto jevó voobražénije! ― Oh, that imagination of his!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, since you're here...",
"roman": "Nu, raz už ty zdesʹ...",
"text": "Ну, раз уж ты здесь...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases."
],
"id": "en-уж-ru-adv-JgF~j9GB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-уж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "už",
"word": "ужъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "уж"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѫжь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѫжь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éngʷʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anguis"
},
"expansion": "Latin anguis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "angis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian angis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "angis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian angis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "odze"
},
"expansion": "Latvian odze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օձ",
"3": "աւձ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւձ (awj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ǫžь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Latin anguis, Old Prussian angis, Lithuanian angis, Latvian odze, Old High German unc and Old Armenian աւձ (awj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "už",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ужи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ж",
"roman": "úž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ужи́",
"roman": "uží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́",
"roman": "užá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уже́й",
"roman": "užéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ужу́",
"roman": "užú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́м",
"roman": "užám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́",
"roman": "užá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уже́й",
"roman": "užéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ужо́м",
"roman": "užóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́ми",
"roman": "užámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уже́",
"roman": "užé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́х",
"roman": "užáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "уж • (už) m anim (genitive ужа́, nominative plural ужи́, genitive plural уже́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "ru:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass snake (Natrix natrix)"
],
"id": "en-уж-ru-noun-XyqMxcWe",
"links": [
[
"grass snake",
"grass snake"
],
[
"Natrix natrix",
"Natrix natrix#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-уж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "už",
"word": "ужъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "уж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Snakes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уже́"
},
"expansion": "уже́ (užé)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of уже́ (užé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "už",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "уж"
},
"expansion": "уж • (už)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "уже́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You of all people should know.",
"roman": "Už ty-to dólžen znatʹ.",
"text": "Уж ты-то до́лжен знать.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not that difficult.",
"roman": "Etó ne tak už slóžno.",
"text": "Это́ не так уж сло́жно.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's not that bad of a guy.",
"roman": "On ne takój už ploxój párenʹ.",
"text": "Он не тако́й уж плохо́й па́рень.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yeah/well (in a disappointed, annoyed or ironic tone)",
"roman": "da už",
"text": "да уж",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "и уж то́чно ― i už tóčno ― and certainly (followed by a negative phrase, e.g., one beginning with \"not\", \"doesn't\", \"didn't\", \"wasn't\", etc.)",
"text": "Никто́ не идеа́лен, и уж то́чно не я. ― Niktó ne ideálen, i už tóčno ne ja. ― Nobody's perfect, and certainly not me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "уж сли́шком ― už slíškom ― too much/overkill\nЭ́то уж сли́шком да́же для тебя́. ― Éto už slíškom dáže dlja tebjá. ― That's crossing the line even for you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пусть уж лу́чше ― pustʹ už lúčše ― (it's) better (something happen) / (I'd/you'd/he'd/etc.) rather\nПусть уж лу́чше он услы́шит пра́вду от меня́. ― Pustʹ už lúčše on uslýšit právdu ot menjá. ― Better he hear the truth from me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "скоре́е уж ― skoréje už ― more like\nСкоре́е уж они́ меня́. ― Skoréje už oní menjá. ― More like they (did it to) me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "нет уж ― net už ― no (with the connotation of being fed up and wanting to move on)",
"text": "Нет уж, лу́чше дай мне 5 ты́сяч вперёд. ― Net už, lúčše daj mne 5 týsjač vperjód. ― No, just give me the 5 thousand upfront.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's nothing you can do.",
"roman": "Tut už ničevó ne podélaješʹ.",
"text": "Тут уж ничего́ не поде́лаешь.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I thought I'd lost you (expressing relief).",
"roman": "Ja už dúmal, što poterjál tebjá.",
"text": "Я уж ду́мал, что потеря́л тебя́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Вот уж не ду́мал(а/и), что... ― Vot už ne dúmal(a/i), što... ― Never thought (that)... (expressing mild astonishment)",
"text": "Вот уж не ду́мал, что сно́ва э́то уви́жу. ― Vot už ne dúmal, što snóva éto uvížu. ― Never thought I'd see that again.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Ох уж э́то/э́тот/э́ти... ― Ox už éto/étot/éti... ― Oh, that/those... (expressing irony after an example of what is mentioned has been demonstrated)",
"text": "Ох уж э́то его́ воображе́ние! ― Ox už éto jevó voobražénije! ― Oh, that imagination of his!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, since you're here...",
"roman": "Nu, raz už ty zdesʹ...",
"text": "Ну, раз уж ты здесь...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Used as a particle to express intensification of emotion, often when admonishing or requesting of someone, including in a few set phrases."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-уж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "už",
"word": "ужъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "уж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Snakes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѫжь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ѫжь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫžь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éngʷʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anguis"
},
"expansion": "Latin anguis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "angis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian angis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "angis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian angis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "odze"
},
"expansion": "Latvian odze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օձ",
"3": "աւձ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւձ (awj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ǫžь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Latin anguis, Old Prussian angis, Lithuanian angis, Latvian odze, Old High German unc and Old Armenian աւձ (awj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "už",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ужи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ж",
"roman": "úž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ужи́",
"roman": "uží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́",
"roman": "užá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уже́й",
"roman": "užéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ужу́",
"roman": "užú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́м",
"roman": "užám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́",
"roman": "užá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уже́й",
"roman": "užéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ужо́м",
"roman": "užóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́ми",
"roman": "užámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уже́",
"roman": "užé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ужа́х",
"roman": "užáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "уж • (už) m anim (genitive ужа́, nominative plural ужи́, genitive plural уже́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass snake (Natrix natrix)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass snake",
"grass snake"
],
[
"Natrix natrix",
"Natrix natrix#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-уж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "už",
"word": "ужъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "уж"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.