"ужас" meaning in Russian

See ужас in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ˈuʐəs] Audio: Ru-ужас.ogg Forms: у́жас [canonical], úžas [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ужасъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|ужасъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*užasъ||amazement, horror}} Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”) Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection|head=у́жас}} у́жас • (úžas)
  1. it's terrible! Synonyms: кошма́р Related terms: ужа́сный (užásnyj), ужаса́ться (užasátʹsja), ужасну́ться (užasnútʹsja), ужаса́ющий (užasájuščij)
    Sense id: en-ужас-ru-intj-JZE17hTS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 44 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: у́жасъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (úžas)

Noun

IPA: [ˈuʐəs] Audio: Ru-ужас.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ужасъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|ужасъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*užasъ||amazement, horror}} Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|у́жас|adj=ужа́сный}} у́жас • (úžas) m inan (genitive у́жаса, nominative plural у́жасы, genitive plural у́жасов, relational adjective ужа́сный) Forms: у́жас [canonical], úžas [romanization], у́жаса [genitive], у́жасы [nominative, plural], у́жасов [genitive, plural], ужа́сный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], у́жас [nominative, singular], у́жасы [nominative, plural], у́жаса [genitive, singular], у́жасов [genitive, plural], у́жасу [dative, singular], у́жасам [dative, plural], у́жас [accusative, singular], у́жасы [accusative, plural], у́жасом [instrumental, singular], у́жасами [instrumental, plural], у́жасе [prepositional, singular], у́жасах [plural, prepositional]
  1. horror, terror Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-ужас-ru-noun-HMz~47Mo Disambiguation of Fear: 33 62 5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 44 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 34 32
  2. disaster, mess
    Sense id: en-ужас-ru-noun--j3GGv3e Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 44 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: страх (strax), боя́знь (bojáznʹ), испу́г (ispúg), па́ника (pánika), жуть (žutʹ), у́жасъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (úžas)

Download JSON data for ужас meaning in Russian (7.5kB)

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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ужасъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "у́жас",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úžas",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жаса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́сный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жас",
      "roman": "úžas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасы",
      "roman": "úžasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жаса",
      "roman": "úžasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасов",
      "roman": "úžasov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасу",
      "roman": "úžasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасам",
      "roman": "úžasam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жас",
      "roman": "úžas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасы",
      "roman": "úžasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасом",
      "roman": "úžasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасами",
      "roman": "úžasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасе",
      "roman": "úžase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасах",
      "roman": "úžasax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "у́жас",
        "adj": "ужа́сный"
      },
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      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "26 37 37",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 62 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror, terror"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужас-ru-noun-HMz~47Mo",
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "34 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, mess"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужас-ru-noun--j3GGv3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʐəs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ужас.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "strax",
      "word": "страх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bojáznʹ",
      "word": "боя́знь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispúg",
      "word": "испу́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pánika",
      "word": "па́ника"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žutʹ",
      "word": "жуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "úžas",
      "word": "у́жасъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужас"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ)",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "ужасъ"
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "у́жас",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "úžas",
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        "head": "у́жас"
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      "expansion": "у́жас • (úžas)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "34 44 22",
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          "_dis": "34 34 32",
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          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it's terrible!"
      ],
      "id": "en-ужас-ru-intj-JZE17hTS",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "užásnyj",
          "word": "ужа́сный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "užasátʹsja",
          "word": "ужаса́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "užasnútʹsja",
          "word": "ужасну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "užasájuščij",
          "word": "ужаса́ющий"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кошма́р"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈuʐəs]"
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    {
      "audio": "Ru-ужас.ogg",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "úžas",
      "word": "у́жасъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужас"
}
{
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    "Russian interjections",
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    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "ru:Fear"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "у́жас",
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    },
    {
      "form": "úžas",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жаса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́сный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жас",
      "roman": "úžas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасы",
      "roman": "úžasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жаса",
      "roman": "úžasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасов",
      "roman": "úžasov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасу",
      "roman": "úžasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасам",
      "roman": "úžasam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жас",
      "roman": "úžas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасы",
      "roman": "úžasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасом",
      "roman": "úžasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасами",
      "roman": "úžasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасе",
      "roman": "úžase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́жасах",
      "roman": "úžasax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "у́жас",
        "adj": "ужа́сный"
      },
      "expansion": "у́жас • (úžas) m inan (genitive у́жаса, nominative plural у́жасы, genitive plural у́жасов, relational adjective ужа́сный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horror, terror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disaster, mess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʐəs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ужас.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "strax",
      "word": "страх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojáznʹ",
      "word": "боя́знь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispúg",
      "word": "испу́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pánika",
      "word": "па́ника"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žutʹ",
      "word": "жуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úžas",
      "word": "у́жасъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужас"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ужасъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ужасъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*užasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "amazement, horror"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ужасъ (užasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *užasъ (“amazement, horror”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "у́жас",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úžas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "у́жас"
      },
      "expansion": "у́жас • (úžas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "užásnyj",
      "word": "ужа́сный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užasátʹsja",
      "word": "ужаса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užasnútʹsja",
      "word": "ужасну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užasájuščij",
      "word": "ужаса́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it's terrible!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кошма́р"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuʐəs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ужас.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "úžas",
      "word": "у́жасъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ужас"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.