See трут in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for трут meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "tinder fungus",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"gloss": "tinder fungus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”), from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trut",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́тов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́т",
"roman": "trút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ты",
"roman": "trúty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́та",
"roman": "trúta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́тов",
"roman": "trútov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ту",
"roman": "trútu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́там",
"roman": "trútam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́т",
"roman": "trút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ты",
"roman": "trúty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́том",
"roman": "trútom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́тами",
"roman": "trútami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́те",
"roman": "trúte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́тах",
"roman": "trútax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "трут • (trut) m inan (genitive тру́та, nominative plural тру́ты, genitive plural тру́тов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ru:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tinder, amadou"
],
"id": "en-трут-ru-noun-4A13dLVh",
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
],
[
"amadou",
"amadou"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "trutnica",
"word": "трутница"
},
{
"roman": "trutovik",
"word": "трутовик"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "труд (trud)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "трут"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trut",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "трут • (trut)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative imperfective of тере́ть (terétʹ)"
],
"id": "en-трут-ru-verb-ZT~MhNef",
"links": [
[
"тере́ть",
"тереть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "труд (trud)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "трут"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ut",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "tinder fungus",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"gloss": "tinder fungus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”), from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trut",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́та",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́тов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́т",
"roman": "trút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ты",
"roman": "trúty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́та",
"roman": "trúta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́тов",
"roman": "trútov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ту",
"roman": "trútu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́там",
"roman": "trútam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́т",
"roman": "trút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ты",
"roman": "trúty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́том",
"roman": "trútom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́тами",
"roman": "trútami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́те",
"roman": "trúte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́тах",
"roman": "trútax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "трут • (trut) m inan (genitive тру́та, nominative plural тру́ты, genitive plural тру́тов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trutnica",
"word": "трутница"
},
{
"roman": "trutovik",
"word": "трутовик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tinder, amadou"
],
"links": [
[
"tinder",
"tinder"
],
[
"amadou",
"amadou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "труд (trud)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "трут"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ut",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trut",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "трут • (trut)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative imperfective of тере́ть (terétʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"тере́ть",
"тереть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "труд (trud)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "трут"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.