"травить" meaning in Russian

See травить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [trɐˈvʲitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti), Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty), Serbo-Croatian trovati, Czech trávit, Slovak trávit᾽, Polish trawić (first singular trawię). Further cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρύ̄ω (trú̄ō), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*trewH-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*traviti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *traviti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*traviti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti, {{cog|cu|травити}} Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti), {{cog|uk|трави́ти}} Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty), {{cog|sh|trovati}} Serbo-Croatian trovati, {{cog|cs|trávit}} Czech trávit, {{cog|sk|trávit᾽}} Slovak trávit᾽, {{cog|pl|trawić}} Polish trawić, {{m|pl|trawię}} trawię, {{cog|grc|τρώω||to hurt}} Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), {{m|grc|τιτρώσκω}} τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), {{m|grc|τρύ̄ω}} τρύ̄ω (trú̄ō), {{cog|goh|drawa||threat}} Old High German drawa (“threat”), {{m|goh|drōа||threat}} drōа (“threat”), {{cog|ang|þrēа||threat, punishment}} Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”), {{m|ru|тере́ть||to rub}} тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|трави́ть|impf}} трави́ть • (travítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c+p|трави́ть}} Forms: трави́ть [canonical], travítʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], трави́ть [imperfective, infinitive], травя́щий [active, participle, present], трави́вший [active, participle, past], трави́мый [participle, passive, present], тра́вленный [participle, passive, past], травя́ [adverbial, participle, present], трави́в [adverbial, participle, past], трави́вши [adverbial, participle, past], травлю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду трави́ть [first-person, future, singular], тра́вишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь трави́ть [future, second-person, singular], тра́вит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет трави́ть [future, singular, third-person], тра́вим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем трави́ть [first-person, future, plural], тра́вите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете трави́ть [future, plural, second-person], тра́вят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут трави́ть [future, plural, third-person], трави́ [imperative, singular], трави́те [imperative, plural], трави́л [masculine, past, singular], трави́ли [masculine, past, plural], трави́ла [feminine, past, singular], трави́ли [feminine, past, plural], трави́ло [neuter, past, singular], трави́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to poison
    Sense id: en-травить-ru-verb-dZIcG3TY
  2. to etch
    Sense id: en-травить-ru-verb-BAiNoEzf
  3. (grass) to trample down, to spoil, to damage
    Sense id: en-травить-ru-verb-eQdch0DS
  4. to hunt
    Sense id: en-травить-ru-verb-Di39lovH
  5. to persecute, to badger, to torment
    Sense id: en-травить-ru-verb-go7JiQr6
  6. (nautical) to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-травить-ru-verb-vqRKhrKP Topics: nautical, transport
  7. (colloquial) to tell Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-травить-ru-verb-cQpNzvhp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тра́вля (trávlja)
Derived forms: трави́ться (travítʹsja) [imperfective], втрави́ть (vtravítʹ) [perfective], втра́вливать (vtrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], втравля́ть (vtravljátʹ) [imperfective], втрави́ться (vtravítʹsja) [perfective], втра́вливаться (vtrávlivatʹsja) [imperfective], втравля́ться (vtravljátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́травить (výtravitʹ) [perfective], вытравля́ть (vytravljátʹ) [imperfective], вытра́вливать (vytrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́травиться (výtravitʹsja) [perfective], вытравля́ться (vytravljátʹsja) [imperfective], вытра́вливаться (vytrávlivatʹsja) [imperfective], затрави́ть (zatravítʹ) [perfective], затра́вливать (zatrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], натрави́ть (natravítʹ) [perfective], натра́вливать (natrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], натравля́ть (natravljátʹ) [imperfective], отрави́ть (otravítʹ) [perfective], отра́вливать (otrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], отрави́ться (otravítʹsja) [perfective], отра́вливаться (otrávlivatʹsja) [imperfective], перетрави́ть (peretravítʹ) [perfective], перетра́вливать (peretrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], подтрави́ть (podtravítʹ) [perfective], подтра́вливать (podtrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], потрави́ть (potravítʹ) [perfective], притрави́ть (pritravítʹ) [perfective], притра́вливать (pritrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], протрави́ть (protravítʹ) [perfective], протра́вливать (protrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], протравля́ть (protravljátʹ) [imperfective], растрави́ть (rastravítʹ) [perfective], растравля́ть (rastravljátʹ) [imperfective], растра́вливать (rastrávlivatʹ) [imperfective], растрави́ться (rastravítʹsja) [perfective], растравля́ться (rastravljátʹsja) [imperfective], растра́вливаться (rastrávlivatʹsja) [imperfective], страви́ть (stravítʹ) [perfective], стра́вливать (strávlivatʹ) [imperfective], стравля́ть (stravljátʹ) [imperfective], травле́ние (travlénije), тра́вленый (trávlenyj)

Download JSON data for травить meaning in Russian (14.4kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "travítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трави́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtravítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втрави́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtrávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втра́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vtravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втравля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtravitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́травить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtravitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́травиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытравля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytrávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытра́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otravítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрави́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otrávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отра́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "притра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "protravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "protrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "протра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "protravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "протравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastravítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрави́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растравля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "страви́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "strávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "travlénije",
      "word": "травле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trávlenyj",
      "word": "тра́вленый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*traviti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *traviti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*traviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "травити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "трави́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "trovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian trovati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "trávit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech trávit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "trávit᾽"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak trávit᾽",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trawić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish trawić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trawię"
      },
      "expansion": "trawię",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τιτρώσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρύ̄ω"
      },
      "expansion": "τρύ̄ω (trú̄ō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drawa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drawa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drōа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "drōа (“threat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тере́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti.\nCognate with Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti), Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty), Serbo-Croatian trovati, Czech trávit, Slovak trávit᾽, Polish trawić (first singular trawię).\nFurther cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρύ̄ω (trú̄ō), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ть",
      "roman": "travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "травя́щий",
      "roman": "travjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́вший",
      "roman": "travívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́мый",
      "roman": "travímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вленный",
      "roman": "trávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "травя́",
      "roman": "travjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́в",
      "roman": "travív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́вши",
      "roman": "travívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "травлю́",
      "roman": "travljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdu travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вишь",
      "roman": "trávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вит",
      "roman": "trávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdet travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вим",
      "roman": "trávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdem travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вите",
      "roman": "trávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdete travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вят",
      "roman": "trávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdut travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́",
      "roman": "traví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́те",
      "roman": "travíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́л",
      "roman": "travíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ли",
      "roman": "travíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ла",
      "roman": "travíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ли",
      "roman": "travíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ло",
      "roman": "travílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ли",
      "roman": "travíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трави́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "трави́ть • (travítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "трави́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trávlja",
      "word": "тра́вля"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "трави́ть крыс (тарака́нов) ― travítʹ krys (tarakánov) ― to exterminate/destroy rats (cockroaches)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make someone feel sore at heart; disturb someone's peace of mind",
          "roman": "travítʹ dušu komú-libo",
          "text": "трави́ть душу кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: отрави́ть (otravítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-травить-ru-verb-dZIcG3TY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́травить (výtravitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to etch"
      ],
      "id": "en-травить-ru-verb-BAiNoEzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "etch",
          "etch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потрави́ть (potravítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trample down, to spoil, to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-травить-ru-verb-eQdch0DS",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample down",
          "trample down"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "grass",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grass) to trample down, to spoil, to damage"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to set the dogs (on)",
          "roman": "travítʹ sobákami",
          "text": "трави́ть соба́ками",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: затрави́ть (zatravítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-травить-ru-verb-Di39lovH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: затрави́ть (zatravítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute, to badger, to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-травить-ru-verb-go7JiQr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slack away roundly",
          "roman": "býstro travítʹ",
          "text": "бы́стро трави́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer"
      ],
      "id": "en-травить-ru-verb-vqRKhrKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "pay out",
          "pay out"
        ],
        [
          "slacken out",
          "slacken out"
        ],
        [
          "slack away",
          "slack away"
        ],
        [
          "ease out",
          "ease out"
        ],
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tell jokes",
          "roman": "travítʹ anekdóty",
          "text": "трави́ть анекдо́ты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tell tall tales",
          "roman": "travítʹ bájki",
          "text": "трави́ть ба́йки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-травить-ru-verb-cQpNzvhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "травить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "travítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtravítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "втрави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtrávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втра́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "втравля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtravitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́травить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtravitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́травиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытравля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytrávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытра́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otravítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отра́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "притра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "протрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "протра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "протравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрави́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastravítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрави́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastravljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растравля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrávlivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растра́вливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "страви́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strávlivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стра́вливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стравля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "travlénije",
      "word": "травле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trávlenyj",
      "word": "тра́вленый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*traviti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *traviti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*traviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "травити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "трави́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "trovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian trovati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "trávit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech trávit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "trávit᾽"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak trávit᾽",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trawić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish trawić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trawię"
      },
      "expansion": "trawię",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τιτρώσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρύ̄ω"
      },
      "expansion": "τρύ̄ω (trú̄ō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drawa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drawa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drōа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "drōа (“threat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тере́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *traviti.\nCognate with Old Church Slavonic травити (traviti), Ukrainian трави́ти (travýty), Serbo-Croatian trovati, Czech trávit, Slovak trávit᾽, Polish trawić (first singular trawię).\nFurther cognate with Ancient Greek τρώω (trṓō, “to hurt”), τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τρύ̄ω (trú̄ō), Old High German drawa (“threat”), drōа (“threat”), Old English þrēа (“threat, punishment”). More distantly related to тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "travítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ть",
      "roman": "travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "травя́щий",
      "roman": "travjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́вший",
      "roman": "travívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́мый",
      "roman": "travímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вленный",
      "roman": "trávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "травя́",
      "roman": "travjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́в",
      "roman": "travív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́вши",
      "roman": "travívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "травлю́",
      "roman": "travljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdu travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вишь",
      "roman": "trávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вит",
      "roman": "trávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdet travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вим",
      "roman": "trávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdem travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вите",
      "roman": "trávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdete travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́вят",
      "roman": "trávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут трави́ть",
      "roman": "búdut travítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́",
      "roman": "traví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́те",
      "roman": "travíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́л",
      "roman": "travíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ли",
      "roman": "travíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ла",
      "roman": "travíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ли",
      "roman": "travíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ло",
      "roman": "travílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ли",
      "roman": "travíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трави́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "трави́ть • (travítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "трави́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trávlja",
      "word": "тра́вля"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "трави́ть крыс (тарака́нов) ― travítʹ krys (tarakánov) ― to exterminate/destroy rats (cockroaches)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make someone feel sore at heart; disturb someone's peace of mind",
          "roman": "travítʹ dušu komú-libo",
          "text": "трави́ть душу кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: отрави́ть (otravítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́травить (výtravitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to etch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "etch",
          "etch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потрави́ть (potravítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trample down, to spoil, to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample down",
          "trample down"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "grass",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grass) to trample down, to spoil, to damage"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to set the dogs (on)",
          "roman": "travítʹ sobákami",
          "text": "трави́ть соба́ками",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: затрави́ть (zatravítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: затрави́ть (zatravítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persecute, to badger, to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to slack away roundly",
          "roman": "býstro travítʹ",
          "text": "бы́стро трави́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "pay out",
          "pay out"
        ],
        [
          "slacken out",
          "slacken out"
        ],
        [
          "slack away",
          "slack away"
        ],
        [
          "ease out",
          "ease out"
        ],
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to pay out, to slacken out, to slack away, to ease out, to veer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tell jokes",
          "roman": "travítʹ anekdóty",
          "text": "трави́ть анекдо́ты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tell tall tales",
          "roman": "travítʹ bájki",
          "text": "трави́ть ба́йки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "травить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.