"торнадо" meaning in Russian

See торнадо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɐrˈnadə] Forms: торна́до [canonical], tornádo [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English tornado, from Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonāre (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”). The 'o' and 'r' were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornāre (“to turn”). Spanish later borrowed the word tornado with the same spelling and meaning as in English. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|en|tornado}} Borrowed from English tornado, {{der|ru|es|tronada||thunderstorm}} Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), {{der|ru|la|tonāre||to thunder}} Latin tonāre (“to thunder”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)tene-||to thunder}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”), {{ncog|es|tornar||to twist, to turn}} Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), {{ncog|la|tornāre||to turn}} Latin tornāre (“to turn”) Head templates: {{ru-noun|торна́до|m-in|-}} торна́до • (tornádo) m inan (indeclinable)
  1. tornado (column of air) Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: смерч, тромб
    Sense id: en-торнадо-ru-noun-B2zf0v75 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tornado"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English tornado",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tronada",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thunderstorm"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tene-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tornar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist, to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tornāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tornado, from Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonāre (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”). The 'o' and 'r' were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornāre (“to turn”). Spanish later borrowed the word tornado with the same spelling and meaning as in English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "торна́до",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornádo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "торна́до",
        "2": "m-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "торна́до • (tornádo) m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ru:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tornado (column of air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-торнадо-ru-noun-B2zf0v75",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornado",
          "tornado"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "смерч"
        },
        {
          "word": "тромб"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐrˈnadə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "торнадо"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tornado"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English tornado",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tronada",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thunderstorm"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tene-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tornar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist, to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tornāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tornado, from Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonāre (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”). The 'o' and 'r' were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornāre (“to turn”). Spanish later borrowed the word tornado with the same spelling and meaning as in English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "торна́до",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornádo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "торна́до",
        "2": "m-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "торна́до • (tornádo) m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian indeclinable nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from English",
        "Russian terms derived from English",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Spanish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tornado (column of air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornado",
          "tornado"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "смерч"
        },
        {
          "word": "тромб"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐrˈnadə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "торнадо"
}

Download raw JSONL data for торнадо meaning in Russian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.