See торнадо on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "торна́до",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tornádo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "торна́да",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"roman": "tornado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"roman": "tornada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадото",
"roman": "tornadoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадата",
"roman": "tornadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадово",
"roman": "tornadovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадава",
"roman": "tornadava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадоно",
"roman": "tornadono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадана",
"roman": "tornadana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"roman": "tornado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"roman": "tornada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "торна́да",
"head": "торна́до"
},
"expansion": "торна́до • (tornádo) n (plural торна́да)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "торнад",
"oa": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "торнадана",
"def_dist_sg": "торнадоно",
"def_prox_pl": "торнадава",
"def_prox_sg": "торнадово",
"def_unsp_pl": "торнадата",
"def_unsp_sg": "торнадото",
"ind_pl": "торнада",
"ind_sg": "торнадо",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "торнада",
"voc_sg": "торнадо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tornado"
],
"id": "en-торнадо-mk-noun-g3FqNVFf",
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔrˈnadɔ]"
}
],
"word": "торнадо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "tornado"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tornado",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "es",
"3": "tronada",
"4": "",
"5": "thunderstorm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonāre (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tene-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornar",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tornāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tornado, from Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonāre (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”). The 'o' and 'r' were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornāre (“to turn”). Spanish later borrowed the word tornado with the same spelling and meaning as in English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "торна́до",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tornádo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "торна́до",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "торна́до • (tornádo) m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ru:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tornado (column of air)"
],
"id": "en-торнадо-ru-noun-B2zf0v75",
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "смерч"
},
{
"word": "тромб"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐrˈnadə]"
}
],
"word": "торнадо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "es",
"3": "tornado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tornado",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tornado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то̀рна̄до",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrnādo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнаду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "торнаду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "то̀рна̄до"
},
"expansion": "то̀рна̄до m (Latin spelling tòrnādo)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тор‧на‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "торнадо",
"10": "торнада",
"11": "торнаду",
"12": "торнадима",
"13": "торнадом",
"14": "торнадима",
"2": "торнада",
"3": "торнада",
"4": "торнада",
"5": "торнаду",
"6": "торнадима",
"7": "торнадо",
"8": "торнада",
"9": "торнадо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tornado"
],
"id": "en-торнадо-sh-noun-g3FqNVFf",
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǒrnaːdo/"
}
],
"word": "торнадо"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "торна́до",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tornádo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "торна́да",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"roman": "tornado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"roman": "tornada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадото",
"roman": "tornadoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадата",
"roman": "tornadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадово",
"roman": "tornadovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадава",
"roman": "tornadava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадоно",
"roman": "tornadono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадана",
"roman": "tornadana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"roman": "tornado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"roman": "tornada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "торна́да",
"head": "торна́до"
},
"expansion": "торна́до • (tornádo) n (plural торна́да)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "торнад",
"oa": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "торнадана",
"def_dist_sg": "торнадоно",
"def_prox_pl": "торнадава",
"def_prox_sg": "торнадово",
"def_unsp_pl": "торнадата",
"def_unsp_sg": "торнадото",
"ind_pl": "торнада",
"ind_sg": "торнадо",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "торнада",
"voc_sg": "торнадо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tornado"
],
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔrˈnadɔ]"
}
],
"word": "торнадо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "tornado"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tornado",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "es",
"3": "tronada",
"4": "",
"5": "thunderstorm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonāre (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tene-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tornar",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist, to turn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tornāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornāre (“to turn”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tornado, from Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonāre (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tene- (“to thunder”). The 'o' and 'r' were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornāre (“to turn”). Spanish later borrowed the word tornado with the same spelling and meaning as in English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "торна́до",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tornádo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "торна́до",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "торна́до • (tornádo) m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Spanish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"tornado (column of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "смерч"
},
{
"word": "тромб"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐrˈnadə]"
}
],
"word": "торнадо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "es",
"3": "tornado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tornado",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tornado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то̀рна̄до",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrnādo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнаду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "торнада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "торнаду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "торнадима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "то̀рна̄до"
},
"expansion": "то̀рна̄до m (Latin spelling tòrnādo)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тор‧на‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "торнадо",
"10": "торнада",
"11": "торнаду",
"12": "торнадима",
"13": "торнадом",
"14": "торнадима",
"2": "торнада",
"3": "торнада",
"4": "торнада",
"5": "торнаду",
"6": "торнадима",
"7": "торнадо",
"8": "торнада",
"9": "торнадо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"tornado"
],
"links": [
[
"tornado",
"tornado"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tǒrnaːdo/"
}
],
"word": "торнадо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for торнадо meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.