See том in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for том meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "том",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: том (tom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: том (tom)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tome",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tome",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tome"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tome",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tomus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́мик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́м",
"roman": "tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́",
"roman": "tomá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ма",
"roman": "tóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томо́в",
"roman": "tomóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́му",
"roman": "tómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́м",
"roman": "tomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́м",
"roman": "tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́",
"roman": "tomá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́мом",
"roman": "tómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́ми",
"roman": "tomámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ме",
"roman": "tóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́х",
"roman": "tomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"dim": "то́мик"
},
"expansion": "том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mnogotómnyj",
"word": "многото́мный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volume (of a book, magazine or disk)"
],
"id": "en-том-ru-noun-mfk2qiI8",
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-том.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tom",
"word": "томъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "том"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)"
],
"id": "en-том-ru-det-D3~dhEQF",
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_determiner"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tom",
"word": "томъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "том"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)"
],
"id": "en-том-ru-pron-D3~dhEQF",
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tom",
"word": "томъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "том"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-in-s"
},
"expansion": "том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to",
"word": "то"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional of то (to)"
],
"id": "en-том-ru-pron-p47EmdGL",
"links": [
[
"то",
"то#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tom",
"word": "томъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "том"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mnogotómnyj",
"word": "многото́мный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "том",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: том (tom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: том (tom)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tome",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French tome",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tome"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tome",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tomus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tomus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́мик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́м",
"roman": "tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́",
"roman": "tomá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ма",
"roman": "tóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томо́в",
"roman": "tomóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́му",
"roman": "tómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́м",
"roman": "tomám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́м",
"roman": "tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́",
"roman": "tomá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́мом",
"roman": "tómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́ми",
"roman": "tomámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ме",
"roman": "tóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тома́х",
"roman": "tomáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"dim": "то́мик"
},
"expansion": "том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volume (of a book, magazine or disk)"
],
"links": [
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-том.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tom",
"word": "томъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "том"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)"
],
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_determiner"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tom",
"word": "томъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "том"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)"
],
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tom",
"word": "томъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "том"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-in-s"
},
"expansion": "том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to",
"word": "то"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional of то (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"то",
"то#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tom",
"word": "томъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "том"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.