"тесть" meaning in Russian

See тесть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲesʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-тесть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tьstь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьstь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tьstь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь Head templates: {{ru-noun+||m|a=an}} тесть • (testʹ) m anim (genitive те́стя, nominative plural те́сти, genitive plural те́стей) Forms: testʹ [romanization], те́стя [genitive], те́сти [nominative, plural], те́стей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], те́сть [nominative, singular], те́сти [nominative, plural], те́стя [genitive, singular], те́стей [genitive, plural], те́стю [dative, singular], те́стям [dative, plural], те́стя [accusative, singular], те́стей [accusative, plural], те́стем [instrumental, singular], те́стями [instrumental, plural], те́сте [prepositional, singular], те́стях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], те́сть [dated, nominative, singular], те́сти [dated, nominative, plural], те́стя [dated, genitive, singular], те́стей [dated, genitive, plural], те́стю [dated, dative, singular], те́стямъ [dated, dative, plural], те́стя [accusative, dated, singular], те́стей [accusative, dated, plural], те́стемъ [dated, instrumental, singular], те́стями [dated, instrumental, plural], те́стѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], те́стяхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. the father of one's wife; father-in-law Categories (topical): Male family members, Marriage Related terms: тёща (tjóšča), зять (zjatʹ), свёкор (svjókor), свекро́вь (svekróvʹ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for тесть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сть",
      "roman": "téstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сти",
      "roman": "tésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "roman": "téstja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "roman": "téstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стю",
      "roman": "téstju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стям",
      "roman": "téstjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "roman": "téstja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "roman": "téstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стем",
      "roman": "téstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стями",
      "roman": "téstjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сте",
      "roman": "téste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стях",
      "roman": "téstjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сть",
      "roman": "téstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сти",
      "roman": "tésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "roman": "téstja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "roman": "téstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стю",
      "roman": "téstju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стямъ",
      "roman": "téstjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "roman": "téstja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "roman": "téstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стемъ",
      "roman": "téstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стями",
      "roman": "téstjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стѣ",
      "roman": "téstě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стяхъ",
      "roman": "téstjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "тесть • (testʹ) m anim (genitive те́стя, nominative plural те́сти, genitive plural те́стей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ru:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "ru:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the father of one's wife; father-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-тесть-ru-noun-XlAx8tAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tjóšča",
          "word": "тёща"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zjatʹ",
          "word": "зять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svjókor",
          "word": "свёкор"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svekróvʹ",
          "word": "свекро́вь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тесть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тесть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*tьstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьstь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "testʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сть",
      "roman": "téstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сти",
      "roman": "tésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "roman": "téstja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "roman": "téstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стю",
      "roman": "téstju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стям",
      "roman": "téstjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "roman": "téstja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "roman": "téstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стем",
      "roman": "téstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стями",
      "roman": "téstjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сте",
      "roman": "téste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стях",
      "roman": "téstjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сть",
      "roman": "téstʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́сти",
      "roman": "tésti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "roman": "téstja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "roman": "téstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стю",
      "roman": "téstju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стямъ",
      "roman": "téstjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стя",
      "roman": "téstja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стей",
      "roman": "téstej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стемъ",
      "roman": "téstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стями",
      "roman": "téstjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стѣ",
      "roman": "téstě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́стяхъ",
      "roman": "téstjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "тесть • (testʹ) m anim (genitive те́стя, nominative plural те́сти, genitive plural те́стей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjóšča",
      "word": "тёща"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zjatʹ",
      "word": "зять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svjókor",
      "word": "свёкор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svekróvʹ",
      "word": "свекро́вь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Male family members",
        "ru:Marriage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the father of one's wife; father-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "father-in-law",
          "father-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тесть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тесть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.