See тёща in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тёща meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьšča",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьšča",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьšča"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьšča",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьšča.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjóšča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёща",
"roman": "tjóšča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"roman": "tjóšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"roman": "tjóšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщ",
"roman": "tjóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёще",
"roman": "tjóšče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщам",
"roman": "tjóščam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщу",
"roman": "tjóšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщ",
"roman": "tjóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщей",
"roman": "tjóščej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщею",
"roman": "tjóščeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщами",
"roman": "tjóščami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёще",
"roman": "tjóšče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщах",
"roman": "tjóščax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёща",
"roman": "tjóšča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"roman": "tjóšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"roman": "tjóšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщъ",
"roman": "tjóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщѣ",
"roman": "tjóščě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщамъ",
"roman": "tjóščam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщу",
"roman": "tjóšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщъ",
"roman": "tjóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщей",
"roman": "tjóščej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщею",
"roman": "tjóščeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщами",
"roman": "tjóščami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщѣ",
"roman": "tjóščě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщахъ",
"roman": "tjóščax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "тёща • (tjóšča) f anim (genitive тёщи, nominative plural тёщи, genitive plural тёщ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ru:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll cut off my nose to spite my face (literally, “I'll poke my own eye out, let my mother-in-law have a one-eyed son-in-law”)",
"roman": "výkolju sebé glaz, pustʹ u tjóšči zjatʹ krivój búdet",
"text": "вы́колю себе́ глаз, пусть у тёщи зять криво́й бу́дет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mother of one's wife; mother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-тёща-ru-noun-SM3wGBN9",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "testʹ",
"word": "тесть"
},
{
"roman": "zjatʹ",
"word": "зять"
},
{
"roman": "svjókor",
"word": "свёкор"
},
{
"roman": "svekróvʹ",
"word": "свекро́вь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵɕːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тёща.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%89%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%89%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%89%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тёща"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьšča",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьšča",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьšča"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьšča",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьšča.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjóšča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёща",
"roman": "tjóšča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"roman": "tjóšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"roman": "tjóšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщ",
"roman": "tjóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёще",
"roman": "tjóšče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщам",
"roman": "tjóščam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщу",
"roman": "tjóšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщ",
"roman": "tjóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщей",
"roman": "tjóščej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщею",
"roman": "tjóščeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщами",
"roman": "tjóščami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёще",
"roman": "tjóšče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщах",
"roman": "tjóščax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёща",
"roman": "tjóšča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"roman": "tjóšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщи",
"roman": "tjóšči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщъ",
"roman": "tjóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщѣ",
"roman": "tjóščě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщамъ",
"roman": "tjóščam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщу",
"roman": "tjóšču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщъ",
"roman": "tjóšč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщей",
"roman": "tjóščej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщею",
"roman": "tjóščeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщами",
"roman": "tjóščami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщѣ",
"roman": "tjóščě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёщахъ",
"roman": "tjóščax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "тёща • (tjóšča) f anim (genitive тёщи, nominative plural тёщи, genitive plural тёщ)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "testʹ",
"word": "тесть"
},
{
"roman": "zjatʹ",
"word": "зять"
},
{
"roman": "svjókor",
"word": "свёкор"
},
{
"roman": "svekróvʹ",
"word": "свекро́вь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Marriage"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll cut off my nose to spite my face (literally, “I'll poke my own eye out, let my mother-in-law have a one-eyed son-in-law”)",
"roman": "výkolju sebé glaz, pustʹ u tjóšči zjatʹ krivój búdet",
"text": "вы́колю себе́ глаз, пусть у тёщи зять криво́й бу́дет",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the mother of one's wife; mother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵɕːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тёща.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%89%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%89%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%89%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тёща"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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