See твёрдость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твёрдый",
"3": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvjórdostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдость",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостей",
"roman": "tvjórdostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостям",
"roman": "tvjórdostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдость",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостью",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостями",
"roman": "tvjórdostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостях",
"roman": "tvjórdostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "твёрдость • (tvjórdostʹ) f inan (genitive твёрдости, nominative plural твёрдости, genitive plural твёрдостей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tverdítʹ",
"word": "тверди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "utverždátʹ",
"word": "утвержда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "utverdítʹ",
"word": "утверди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tverdétʹ",
"word": "тверде́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatverdevátʹ",
"word": "затвердева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatverdétʹ",
"word": "затверде́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solidity"
],
"id": "en-твёрдость-ru-noun-ZZ2udp~D",
"links": [
[
"solidity",
"solidity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"id": "en-твёрдость-ru-noun-JdME3Q5B",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strength of mind",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ dúxa",
"text": "твёрдость ду́ха",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmness, steadfastness"
],
"id": "en-твёрдость-ru-noun-iw8kqa4l",
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"steadfastness",
"steadfastness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdəsʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твёрдость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "твёрдость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твёрдый",
"3": "-ость"
},
"expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvjórdostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдость",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостей",
"roman": "tvjórdostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостям",
"roman": "tvjórdostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдость",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостью",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостями",
"roman": "tvjórdostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдости",
"roman": "tvjórdosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "твёрдостях",
"roman": "tvjórdostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "твёрдость • (tvjórdostʹ) f inan (genitive твёрдости, nominative plural твёрдости, genitive plural твёрдостей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tverdítʹ",
"word": "тверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utverždátʹ",
"word": "утвержда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utverdítʹ",
"word": "утверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tverdétʹ",
"word": "тверде́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatverdevátʹ",
"word": "затвердева́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatverdétʹ",
"word": "затверде́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solidity"
],
"links": [
[
"solidity",
"solidity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "strength of mind",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ dúxa",
"text": "твёрдость ду́ха",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmness, steadfastness"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"steadfastness",
"steadfastness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdəsʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твёрдость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "твёрдость"
}
Download raw JSONL data for твёрдость meaning in Russian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.