"твёрдость" meaning in Russian

See твёрдость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtvʲɵrdəsʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-твёрдость.ogg
Etymology: From твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|твёрдый|-ость}} твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f}} твёрдость • (tvjórdostʹ) f inan (genitive твёрдости, nominative plural твёрдости, genitive plural твёрдостей) Forms: tvjórdostʹ [romanization], твёрдости [genitive], твёрдости [nominative, plural], твёрдостей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], твёрдость [nominative, singular], твёрдости [nominative, plural], твёрдости [genitive, singular], твёрдостей [genitive, plural], твёрдости [dative, singular], твёрдостям [dative, plural], твёрдость [accusative, singular], твёрдости [accusative, plural], твёрдостью [instrumental, singular], твёрдостями [instrumental, plural], твёрдости [prepositional, singular], твёрдостях [plural, prepositional]
  1. solidity
    Sense id: en-твёрдость-ru-noun-ZZ2udp~D Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 35 30
  2. hardness
    Sense id: en-твёрдость-ru-noun-JdME3Q5B Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ость Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 65 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 88 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ость: 20 62 18
  3. firmness, steadfastness
    Sense id: en-твёрдость-ru-noun-iw8kqa4l Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 35 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тверди́ть (tverdítʹ), утвержда́ть (utverždátʹ), утверди́ть (utverdítʹ), тверде́ть (tverdétʹ), затвердева́ть (zatverdevátʹ), затверде́ть (zatverdétʹ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for твёрдость meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдость",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостей",
      "roman": "tvjórdostej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостям",
      "roman": "tvjórdostjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдость",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостью",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостями",
      "roman": "tvjórdostjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостях",
      "roman": "tvjórdostjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдость • (tvjórdostʹ) f inan (genitive твёрдости, nominative plural твёрдости, genitive plural твёрдостей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tverdítʹ",
      "word": "тверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utverždátʹ",
      "word": "утвержда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utverdítʹ",
      "word": "утверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tverdétʹ",
      "word": "тверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatverdevátʹ",
      "word": "затвердева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatverdétʹ",
      "word": "затверде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-твёрдость-ru-noun-ZZ2udp~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidity",
          "solidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 65 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 62 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "id": "en-твёрдость-ru-noun-JdME3Q5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strength of mind",
          "roman": "tvjórdostʹ dúxa",
          "text": "твёрдость ду́ха",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, steadfastness"
      ],
      "id": "en-твёрдость-ru-noun-iw8kqa4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "steadfastness",
          "steadfastness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdəsʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-твёрдость.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твёрдость"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ость (-ostʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдость",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостей",
      "roman": "tvjórdostej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостям",
      "roman": "tvjórdostjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдость",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостью",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостями",
      "roman": "tvjórdostjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдости",
      "roman": "tvjórdosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдостях",
      "roman": "tvjórdostjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдость • (tvjórdostʹ) f inan (genitive твёрдости, nominative plural твёрдости, genitive plural твёрдостей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tverdítʹ",
      "word": "тверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utverždátʹ",
      "word": "утвержда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utverdítʹ",
      "word": "утверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tverdétʹ",
      "word": "тверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdevátʹ",
      "word": "затвердева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdétʹ",
      "word": "затверде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidity",
          "solidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strength of mind",
          "roman": "tvjórdostʹ dúxa",
          "text": "твёрдость ду́ха",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, steadfastness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "steadfastness",
          "steadfastness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdəsʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-твёрдость.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твёрдость"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.