"тварь" meaning in Russian

See тварь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tvarʲ] Audio: Ru-тварь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”), from Proto-Slavic *tvarь. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*twerH-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|тварь||item, object, creation|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”), {{inh+|ru|orv|тварь||item, object, creation}} Inherited from Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tvarь}} Proto-Slavic *tvarь Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|a=an}} тварь • (tvarʹ) f anim (genitive тва́ри, nominative plural тва́ри, genitive plural тва́рей) Forms: tvarʹ [romanization], тва́ри [genitive], тва́ри [nominative, plural], тва́рей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тва́рь [nominative, singular], тва́ри [nominative, plural], тва́ри [genitive, singular], тва́рей [genitive, plural], тва́ри [dative, singular], тва́рям [dative, plural], тва́рь [accusative, singular], тва́рей [accusative, plural], тва́рью [instrumental, singular], тва́рями [instrumental, plural], тва́ри [prepositional, singular], тва́рях [plural, prepositional]
  1. creature, being, animal, beast, monster
    Sense id: en-тварь-ru-noun-vsI7GH9m Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 58 42
  2. (derogatory) someone mean, vile, worthless Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-тварь-ru-noun-Zq~G2gem
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тварный (tvarnyj), твори́ть (tvorítʹ), сотвори́ть (sotvorítʹ), творе́ние (tvorénije), творе́ц (tvoréc)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тварь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "item, object, creation",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тварь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "item, object, creation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”), from Proto-Slavic *tvarь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvarʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рь",
      "roman": "tvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "roman": "tvári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "roman": "tvári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рей",
      "roman": "tvárej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "roman": "tvári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рям",
      "roman": "tvárjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рь",
      "roman": "tvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рей",
      "roman": "tvárej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рью",
      "roman": "tvárʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рями",
      "roman": "tvárjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "roman": "tvári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рях",
      "roman": "tvárjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "тварь • (tvarʹ) f anim (genitive тва́ри, nominative plural тва́ри, genitive plural тва́рей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tvarnyj",
      "word": "тварный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tvorítʹ",
      "word": "твори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotvorítʹ",
      "word": "сотвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tvorénije",
      "word": "творе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tvoréc",
      "word": "творе́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creature, being, animal, beast, monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-тварь-ru-noun-vsI7GH9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I did not get on with Polya. She was a well-fed and pampered hussy who adored Orlov because he was a gentleman and despised me because I was a footman.",
          "ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “II”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
          "roman": "Ja ne ládil s Pólej. Éto bylá xorošó upítannaja, izbalóvannaja tvarʹ, obožávšaja Orlóva za to, što on bárin, i prezirávšaja menjá za to, što ja lakéj.",
          "text": "Я не ла́дил с По́лей. Э́то была́ хорошо́ упи́танная, избало́ванная тварь, обожа́вшая Орло́ва за то, что он ба́рин, и презира́вшая меня́ за то, что я лаке́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone mean, vile, worthless"
      ],
      "id": "en-тварь-ru-noun-Zq~G2gem",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) someone mean, vile, worthless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tvarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тварь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тварь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerH-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тварь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "item, object, creation",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тварь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "item, object, creation"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tvarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тварь (tvarĭ, “item, object, creation”), from Proto-Slavic *tvarь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvarʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рь",
      "roman": "tvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "roman": "tvári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "roman": "tvári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рей",
      "roman": "tvárej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "roman": "tvári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рям",
      "roman": "tvárjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рь",
      "roman": "tvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рей",
      "roman": "tvárej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рью",
      "roman": "tvárʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рями",
      "roman": "tvárjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́ри",
      "roman": "tvári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тва́рях",
      "roman": "tvárjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "тварь • (tvarʹ) f anim (genitive тва́ри, nominative plural тва́ри, genitive plural тва́рей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tvarnyj",
      "word": "тварный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvorítʹ",
      "word": "твори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotvorítʹ",
      "word": "сотвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvorénije",
      "word": "творе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvoréc",
      "word": "творе́ц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creature, being, animal, beast, monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I did not get on with Polya. She was a well-fed and pampered hussy who adored Orlov because he was a gentleman and despised me because I was a footman.",
          "ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “II”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
          "roman": "Ja ne ládil s Pólej. Éto bylá xorošó upítannaja, izbalóvannaja tvarʹ, obožávšaja Orlóva za to, što on bárin, i prezirávšaja menjá za to, što ja lakéj.",
          "text": "Я не ла́дил с По́лей. Э́то была́ хорошо́ упи́танная, избало́ванная тварь, обожа́вшая Орло́ва за то, что он ба́рин, и презира́вшая меня́ за то, что я лаке́й.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone mean, vile, worthless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) someone mean, vile, worthless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tvarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тварь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тварь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тварь meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.