See твердь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for твердь meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "твьрдь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic твьрдь (tvĭrdĭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "твьрдь"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тврьдь",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel, base, firmament"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тврьдь (tvrĭdĭ, “citadel, base, firmament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "твърд",
"3": "",
"4": "earth, sky, citadel, firmament"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian твърд (tvǎrd, “earth, sky, citadel, firmament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твёрдый",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, firm"
},
"expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic твьрдь (tvĭrdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тврьдь (tvrĭdĭ, “citadel, base, firmament”) and archaic Bulgarian твърд (tvǎrd, “earth, sky, citadel, firmament”). Compare also твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tverdʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
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"plural"
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"plural"
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{
"form": "accent-a",
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},
{
"form": "тве́рдь",
"roman": "tvérdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "тве́рдей",
"roman": "tvérdej",
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},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
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},
{
"form": "тве́рдям",
"roman": "tvérdjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдь",
"roman": "tvérdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдью",
"roman": "tvérdʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдями",
"roman": "tvérdjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдях",
"roman": "tvérdjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "твердь • (tverdʹ) f inan (genitive тве́рди, nominative plural тве́рди, genitive plural тве́рдей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
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],
"glosses": [
"dry land, earth"
],
"id": "en-твердь-ru-noun-LKO8ey0W",
"links": [
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[
"land",
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],
[
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"(poetic, stilted) dry land, earth"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "небе́сная твердь ― nebésnaja tverdʹ ― firmament",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmament"
],
"id": "en-твердь-ru-noun-blLq-wSM",
"links": [
[
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"poetic"
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[
"firmament",
"firmament"
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],
"qualifier": "stilted",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, stilted) firmament"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tvʲertʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твердь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "твердь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "твьрдь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic твьрдь (tvĭrdĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "твьрдь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic твьрдь (tvĭrdĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тврьдь",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel, base, firmament"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тврьдь (tvrĭdĭ, “citadel, base, firmament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "твърд",
"3": "",
"4": "earth, sky, citadel, firmament"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian твърд (tvǎrd, “earth, sky, citadel, firmament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твёрдый",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, firm"
},
"expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic твьрдь (tvĭrdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тврьдь (tvrĭdĭ, “citadel, base, firmament”) and archaic Bulgarian твърд (tvǎrd, “earth, sky, citadel, firmament”). Compare also твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tverdʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "тве́рдей",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "accent-a",
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},
{
"form": "тве́рдь",
"roman": "tvérdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдей",
"roman": "tvérdej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдям",
"roman": "tvérdjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдь",
"roman": "tvérdʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдью",
"roman": "tvérdʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдями",
"roman": "tvérdjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рди",
"roman": "tvérdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тве́рдях",
"roman": "tvérdjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "твердь • (tverdʹ) f inan (genitive тве́рди, nominative plural тве́рди, genitive plural тве́рдей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"dry land, earth"
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],
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"(poetic, stilted) dry land, earth"
],
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},
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "небе́сная твердь ― nebésnaja tverdʹ ― firmament",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmament"
],
"links": [
[
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"poetic"
],
[
"firmament",
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],
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"(poetic, stilted) firmament"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tvʲertʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твердь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "твердь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.