"сын" meaning in Russian

See сын in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɨn] Audio: Ru-сын.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨn Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|сꙑнъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|сꙑнъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*synъ}} Proto-Slavic *synъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*sū́ˀnus}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*suHnús}} Proto-Indo-European *suHnús Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||-ья(2)|сынов|or|c|a=an|adj=сыно́вний|adj2=сыно́вий|dim=сыни́шка|dim2=сыно́к|dim3=сыно́чек|dim4=сыну́ля|notes=* Epic verse.|pltail=*|voc=сы́не}} сын • (syn) m anim (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыновья́ or сыны́^*, genitive plural сынове́й or сыно́в^*, relational adjective сыно́вний or сыно́вий, diminutive сыни́шка or сыно́к or сыно́чек or сыну́ля) (* Epic verse.) Forms: syn [romanization], сы́на [genitive], сыновья́ [nominative, plural], сыны́^* [nominative, plural], сынове́й [genitive, plural], сыно́в^* [genitive, plural], сыно́вний [adjective, relational], сыно́вий [adjective, relational], сыни́шка [diminutive], сыно́к [diminutive], сыно́чек [diminutive], сыну́ля [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сы́н [nominative, singular], сыновья́ [irregular, nominative, plural], сыны́ [nominative, plural, poetic], сы́на [genitive, singular], сынове́й [genitive, irregular, plural], сыно́в [genitive, plural, poetic], сы́ну [dative, singular], сыновья́м [dative, irregular, plural], сына́м [dative, plural, poetic], сы́на [accusative, singular], сынове́й [accusative, irregular, plural], сыно́в [accusative, plural, poetic], сы́ном [instrumental, singular], сыновья́ми [instrumental, irregular, plural], сына́ми [instrumental, plural, poetic], сы́не [prepositional, singular], сыновья́х [irregular, plural, prepositional], сына́х [plural, poetic, prepositional], сы́не [singular, vocative]
  1. son
    Sense id: en-сын-ru-noun-mKpmdUgl Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular plural stem, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular plural stem: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 32 32 37
  2. child
    Sense id: en-сын-ru-noun-3cnmaRlC Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular plural stem, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular plural stem: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 32 32 37
  3. (poetic plural): sons Tags: plural, poetic Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-сын-ru-noun-KboOQ1FB Disambiguation of Male family members: 28 21 52 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular plural stem, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with vocative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 94 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья: 10 10 81 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural: 29 29 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 29 29 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 29 29 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 29 29 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 29 29 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular plural stem: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 16 16 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with vocative singular: 28 28 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сынъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (syn) Related terms: сы́нов (sýnov)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for сын meaning in Russian (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сꙑнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сꙑнъ"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHnús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "syn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыны́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сынове́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́в^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́вний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыни́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыну́ля",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́н",
      "roman": "sýn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́",
      "roman": "synovʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыны́",
      "roman": "syný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́на",
      "roman": "sýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сынове́й",
      "roman": "synovéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́в",
      "roman": "synóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́ну",
      "roman": "sýnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́м",
      "roman": "synovʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сына́м",
      "roman": "synám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́на",
      "roman": "sýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сынове́й",
      "roman": "synovéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́в",
      "roman": "synóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́ном",
      "roman": "sýnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́ми",
      "roman": "synovʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сына́ми",
      "roman": "synámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́не",
      "roman": "sýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́х",
      "roman": "synovʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сына́х",
      "roman": "synáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "poetic",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́не",
      "roman": "sýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ья(2)",
        "4": "сынов",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "c",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "сыно́вний",
        "adj2": "сыно́вий",
        "dim": "сыни́шка",
        "dim2": "сыно́к",
        "dim3": "сыно́чек",
        "dim4": "сыну́ля",
        "notes": "* Epic verse.",
        "pltail": "*",
        "voc": "сы́не"
      },
      "expansion": "сын • (syn) m anim (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыновья́ or сыны́^*, genitive plural сынове́й or сыно́в^*, relational adjective сыно́вний or сыно́вий, diminutive сыни́шка or сыно́к or сыно́чек or сыну́ля) (* Epic verse.)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sýnov",
      "word": "сы́нов"
    }
  ],
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-сын-ru-noun-mKpmdUgl",
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          "son"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "32 32 37",
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          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-сын-ru-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ru:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beloved sons of victory",
          "roman": "Syný ljubímyje pobédy",
          "text": "Сыны́ люби́мые побе́ды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sons of the Fatherland",
          "roman": "Syný otéčestva",
          "text": "Сыны́ оте́чества",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sons"
      ],
      "id": "en-сын-ru-noun-KboOQ1FB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sons",
          "sons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic plural): sons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сын.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "syn",
      "word": "сынъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сын"
}

{
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    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
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    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сꙑнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*synъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *synъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sū́ˀnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suHnús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suHnús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "syn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыны́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сынове́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́в^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́вний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыни́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыну́ля",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́н",
      "roman": "sýn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́",
      "roman": "synovʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыны́",
      "roman": "syný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́на",
      "roman": "sýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сынове́й",
      "roman": "synovéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́в",
      "roman": "synóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́ну",
      "roman": "sýnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́м",
      "roman": "synovʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сына́м",
      "roman": "synám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́на",
      "roman": "sýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сынове́й",
      "roman": "synovéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыно́в",
      "roman": "synóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́ном",
      "roman": "sýnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́ми",
      "roman": "synovʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сына́ми",
      "roman": "synámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́не",
      "roman": "sýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сыновья́х",
      "roman": "synovʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сына́х",
      "roman": "synáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "poetic",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сы́не",
      "roman": "sýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ья(2)",
        "4": "сынов",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "c",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "сыно́вний",
        "adj2": "сыно́вий",
        "dim": "сыни́шка",
        "dim2": "сыно́к",
        "dim3": "сыно́чек",
        "dim4": "сыну́ля",
        "notes": "* Epic verse.",
        "pltail": "*",
        "voc": "сы́не"
      },
      "expansion": "сын • (syn) m anim (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыновья́ or сыны́^*, genitive plural сынове́й or сыно́в^*, relational adjective сыно́вний or сыно́вий, diminutive сыни́шка or сыно́к or сыно́чек or сыну́ля) (* Epic verse.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sýnov",
      "word": "сы́нов"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Beloved sons of victory",
          "roman": "Syný ljubímyje pobédy",
          "text": "Сыны́ люби́мые побе́ды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sons of the Fatherland",
          "roman": "Syný otéčestva",
          "text": "Сыны́ оте́чества",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sons",
          "sons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic plural): sons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сын.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "syn",
      "word": "сынъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сын"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.