See страх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "na svój stráx i rísk",
"word": "на сво́й стра́х и ри́ск"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ne za strax, a za sóvestʹ",
"word": "не за страх, а за со́весть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pod stráxom",
"word": "под стра́хом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stráxa rádi",
"word": "стра́ха ра́ди"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "u stráxa glazá velikí",
"word": "у стра́ха глаза́ велики́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страхово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́х",
"roman": "stráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хи",
"roman": "stráxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ха",
"roman": "stráxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хов",
"roman": "stráxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ху",
"roman": "stráxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хам",
"roman": "stráxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́х",
"roman": "stráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хи",
"roman": "stráxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хом",
"roman": "stráxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хами",
"roman": "stráxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хе",
"roman": "stráxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хах",
"roman": "stráxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ху",
"roman": "stráxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхъ",
"roman": "strax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "страхово́й",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "страх • (strax) m inan (genitive стра́ха, nominative plural стра́хи, genitive plural стра́хов, relational adjective страхово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straxóvka",
"word": "страхо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strašíla",
"word": "страши́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strašílka",
"word": "страши́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strášnyj",
"word": "стра́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "besstrášnyj",
"word": "бесстра́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neustrašímyj",
"word": "неустраши́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strašítʹ",
"word": "страши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ustrašátʹ",
"word": "устраша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straščátʹ",
"word": "страща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strášno",
"word": "стра́шно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "ru:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Fear crept through the dark windows into the room, and Korotkov pulled the curtains so as not to look at them.",
"ref": "1924, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “VI. Первая ночь”, in Дьяволиада; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., Diaboliad, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "Strax popólz čérez čórnyje ókna v kómnatu, i Korotkóv, starájasʹ ne gljadétʹ v nix, zakrýl ix štórami.",
"text": "Страх попо́лз че́рез чё́рные о́кна в ко́мнату, и Коротко́в, стара́ясь не гляде́ть в них, закры́л их што́рами.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-страх-ru-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 5 4 4 11 12 12 5 4 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 11 5 4 4 11 12 12 5 4 4 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "to do something at one's own peril",
"roman": "délatʹ štó-libo na svój stráx",
"text": "де́лать что́-либо на сво́й стра́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"risk, peril"
],
"id": "en-страх-ru-noun--lRa66XY",
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, in set expressions) risk, peril"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set expressions"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strax]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-страх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bojáznʹ",
"word": "боя́знь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "úžas",
"word": "у́жас"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ispúg",
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trevóga",
"word": "трево́га"
}
],
"word": "страх"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stráx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "страхъ",
"roman": "strax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́х"
},
"expansion": "стра́х • (stráx)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"awfully"
],
"id": "en-страх-ru-adv-geDscgyG",
"links": [
[
"awfully",
"awfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) awfully"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жуть"
},
{
"word": "смерть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strax]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-страх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "страх"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ax",
"Rhymes:Russian/ax/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Fear",
"uk:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "na svój stráx i rísk",
"word": "на сво́й стра́х и ри́ск"
},
{
"roman": "ne za strax, a za sóvestʹ",
"word": "не за страх, а за со́весть"
},
{
"roman": "pod stráxom",
"word": "под стра́хом"
},
{
"roman": "stráxa rádi",
"word": "стра́ха ра́ди"
},
{
"roman": "u stráxa glazá velikí",
"word": "у стра́ха глаза́ велики́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страхово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́х",
"roman": "stráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хи",
"roman": "stráxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ха",
"roman": "stráxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хов",
"roman": "stráxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ху",
"roman": "stráxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хам",
"roman": "stráxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́х",
"roman": "stráx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хи",
"roman": "stráxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хом",
"roman": "stráxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хами",
"roman": "stráxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хе",
"roman": "stráxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́хах",
"roman": "stráxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ху",
"roman": "stráxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страхъ",
"roman": "strax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "страхово́й",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "страх • (strax) m inan (genitive стра́ха, nominative plural стра́хи, genitive plural стра́хов, relational adjective страхово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "straxóvka",
"word": "страхо́вка"
},
{
"roman": "strašíla",
"word": "страши́ла"
},
{
"roman": "strašílka",
"word": "страши́лка"
},
{
"roman": "strášnyj",
"word": "стра́шный"
},
{
"roman": "besstrášnyj",
"word": "бесстра́шный"
},
{
"roman": "neustrašímyj",
"word": "неустраши́мый"
},
{
"roman": "strašítʹ",
"word": "страши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ustrašátʹ",
"word": "устраша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "straščátʹ",
"word": "страща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "strášno",
"word": "стра́шно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Fear crept through the dark windows into the room, and Korotkov pulled the curtains so as not to look at them.",
"ref": "1924, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “VI. Первая ночь”, in Дьяволиада; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., Diaboliad, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "Strax popólz čérez čórnyje ókna v kómnatu, i Korotkóv, starájasʹ ne gljadétʹ v nix, zakrýl ix štórami.",
"text": "Страх попо́лз че́рез чё́рные о́кна в ко́мнату, и Коротко́в, стара́ясь не гляде́ть в них, закры́л их што́рами.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "to do something at one's own peril",
"roman": "délatʹ štó-libo na svój stráx",
"text": "де́лать что́-либо на сво́й стра́х",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"risk, peril"
],
"links": [
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, in set expressions) risk, peril"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set expressions"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strax]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-страх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bojáznʹ",
"word": "боя́знь"
},
{
"roman": "úžas",
"word": "у́жас"
},
{
"roman": "ispúg",
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"roman": "trevóga",
"word": "трево́га"
}
],
"word": "страх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ax",
"Rhymes:Russian/ax/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Fear",
"uk:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*straxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stráx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "страхъ",
"roman": "strax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́х"
},
"expansion": "стра́х • (stráx)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"awfully"
],
"links": [
[
"awfully",
"awfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) awfully"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жуть"
},
{
"word": "смерть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strax]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-страх.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "страх"
}
Download raw JSONL data for страх meaning in Russian (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.