"страдательный" meaning in Russian

See страдательный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [strɐˈdatʲɪlʲnɨj]
Etymology: страда́ть (stradátʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|страда́ть|-тельный}} страда́ть (stradátʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|страда́тельный}} страда́тельный • (stradátelʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|страда́тельный|a*}} Forms: страда́тельный [canonical], stradátelʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], страда́тельный [masculine, nominative], страда́тельное [neuter, nominative], страда́тельная [feminine, nominative], страда́тельные [nominative, plural], страда́тельного [genitive, masculine, neuter], страда́тельной [feminine, genitive], страда́тельных [genitive, plural], страда́тельному [dative, masculine, neuter], страда́тельной [dative, feminine], страда́тельным [dative, plural], страда́тельного [accusative, animate, masculine], страда́тельное [accusative, neuter], страда́тельную [accusative, feminine], страда́тельных [accusative, animate, plural], страда́тельный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], страда́тельные [accusative, inanimate, plural], страда́тельным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], страда́тельной [feminine, instrumental], страда́тельною [feminine, instrumental], страда́тельными [instrumental, plural], страда́тельном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], страда́тельной [feminine, prepositional], страда́тельных [plural, prepositional], страда́телен [masculine, short-form], страда́тельно [neuter, short-form], страда́тельна [feminine, short-form], страда́тельны [plural, short-form]
  1. (grammar) passive Tags: passive Categories (topical): Grammar

Download JSON data for страдательный meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страда́ть",
        "3": "-тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́ть (stradátʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "страда́ть (stradátʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "страда́тельный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельный",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельное",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельная",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельные",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельного",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельной",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельных",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельному",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельной",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельным",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельного",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельное",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельную",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельных",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельный",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельные",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельным",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельной",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельною",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельными",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельном",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельной",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельных",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́телен",
      "roman": "stradátelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельно",
      "roman": "stradátelʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельна",
      "roman": "stradátelʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельны",
      "roman": "stradátelʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́тельный • (stradátelʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́тельный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "действи́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тельный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "страда́тельное прича́стие ― stradátelʹnoje pričástije ― passive participle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "страда́тельное прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени ― stradátelʹnoje pričástije prošédševo vrémeni ― passive past participle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "страда́тельное прича́стие настоя́щего вре́мени ― stradátelʹnoje pričástije nastojáščevo vrémeni ― passive present participle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive voice",
          "roman": "stradátelʹnyj zalóg",
          "text": "страда́тельный зало́г",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "id": "en-страдательный-ru-adj-p~HXvCEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈdatʲɪlʲnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдательный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "страда́ть",
        "3": "-тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́ть (stradátʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "страда́ть (stradátʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "страда́тельный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельный",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельное",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельная",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельные",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельного",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельной",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельных",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельному",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельной",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельным",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельного",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельное",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельную",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельных",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельный",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельные",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельным",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельной",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельною",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельными",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельном",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельной",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельных",
      "roman": "stradátelʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́телен",
      "roman": "stradátelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельно",
      "roman": "stradátelʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельна",
      "roman": "stradátelʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "страда́тельны",
      "roman": "stradátelʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́тельный"
      },
      "expansion": "страда́тельный • (stradátelʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "страда́тельный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "действи́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -тельный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "страда́тельное прича́стие ― stradátelʹnoje pričástije ― passive participle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "страда́тельное прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени ― stradátelʹnoje pričástije prošédševo vrémeni ― passive past participle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "страда́тельное прича́стие настоя́щего вре́мени ― stradátelʹnoje pričástije nastojáščevo vrémeni ― passive present participle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "passive voice",
          "roman": "stradátelʹnyj zalóg",
          "text": "страда́тельный зало́г",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) passive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈdatʲɪlʲnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "страдательный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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