"ствол" meaning in Russian

See ствол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [stvoɫ] Audio: Ru-ствол.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*stьvolъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*stьvolъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=ство́льный|dim=ство́лик}} ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволы́, genitive plural стволо́в, relational adjective ство́льный, diminutive ство́лик) Forms: stvol [romanization], ствола́ [genitive], стволы́ [nominative, plural], стволо́в [genitive, plural], ство́льный [adjective, relational], ство́лик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ство́л [nominative, singular], стволы́ [nominative, plural], ствола́ [genitive, singular], стволо́в [genitive, plural], стволу́ [dative, singular], ствола́м [dative, plural], ство́л [accusative, singular], стволы́ [accusative, plural], стволо́м [instrumental, singular], ствола́ми [instrumental, plural], стволе́ [prepositional, singular], ствола́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. trunk, tree trunk Categories (topical): Firearms, Mining Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-ствол-ru-noun-rYe~LPVT Disambiguation of Firearms: 46 9 36 9 Disambiguation of Mining: 59 5 5 31 Disambiguation of Plants: 83 6 6 6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 93 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 91 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 43 19 19 19
  2. barrel (of a gun)
    Sense id: en-ствол-ru-noun-aN75CG0p
  3. (criminal slang) gun Tags: slang Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-ствол-ru-noun-Pu0PMyl2
  4. a vertical part of a (coal) mine
    Sense id: en-ствол-ru-noun-BOIzOVEj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: стволъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (stvol) Derived forms: двуство́льный (dvustvólʹnyj), мозгово́й ство́л (mozgovój stvól) Related terms: ство́лик (stvólik) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ствол meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvustvólʹnyj",
      "word": "двуство́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mozgovój stvól",
      "word": "мозгово́й ство́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьvolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьvolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stvol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ство́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ство́лик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ство́л",
      "roman": "stvól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволы́",
      "roman": "stvolý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́",
      "roman": "stvolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволо́в",
      "roman": "stvolóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволу́",
      "roman": "stvolú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́м",
      "roman": "stvolám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ство́л",
      "roman": "stvól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволы́",
      "roman": "stvolý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволо́м",
      "roman": "stvolóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́ми",
      "roman": "stvolámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволе́",
      "roman": "stvolé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́х",
      "roman": "stvoláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "ство́льный",
        "dim": "ство́лик"
      },
      "expansion": "ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволы́, genitive plural стволо́в, relational adjective ство́льный, diminutive ство́лик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stvólik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ство́лик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 9 36 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "ru:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 5 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "ru:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 6 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ru:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, tree trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ствол-ru-noun-rYe~LPVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel (of a gun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ствол-ru-noun-aN75CG0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ствол-ru-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang) gun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vertical part of a (coal) mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ствол-ru-noun-BOIzOVEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stvoɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ствол.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stvol",
      "word": "стволъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ствол"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Firearms",
    "ru:Mining",
    "ru:Plants",
    "uk:Firearms",
    "uk:Mining"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dvustvólʹnyj",
      "word": "двуство́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mozgovój stvól",
      "word": "мозгово́й ство́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьvolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьvolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stvol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ство́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ство́лик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ство́л",
      "roman": "stvól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволы́",
      "roman": "stvolý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́",
      "roman": "stvolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволо́в",
      "roman": "stvolóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволу́",
      "roman": "stvolú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́м",
      "roman": "stvolám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ство́л",
      "roman": "stvól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволы́",
      "roman": "stvolý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволо́м",
      "roman": "stvolóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́ми",
      "roman": "stvolámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стволе́",
      "roman": "stvolé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ствола́х",
      "roman": "stvoláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "ство́льный",
        "dim": "ство́лик"
      },
      "expansion": "ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволы́, genitive plural стволо́в, relational adjective ство́льный, diminutive ство́лик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stvólik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ство́лик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, tree trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barrel (of a gun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang) gun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vertical part of a (coal) mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stvoɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ствол.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stvol",
      "word": "стволъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ствол"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.