See ствол on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stvol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствало́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ствол",
"roman": "stvol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалы́",
"roman": "stvalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́",
"roman": "stvalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствало́ў",
"roman": "stvalóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалу́",
"roman": "stvalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́м",
"roman": "stvalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствол",
"roman": "stvol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалы́",
"roman": "stvalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствало́м",
"roman": "stvalóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́мі",
"roman": "stvalámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствале́",
"roman": "stvaljé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́х",
"roman": "stvaláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалы́",
"roman": "stvalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ствол<b>"
},
"expansion": "ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствала́, nominative plural ствалы́, genitive plural ствало́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ствол<b>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "be:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "be:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-ствол-be-noun-rYe~LPVT",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "be:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "be:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-ствол-be-noun-aN75CG0p",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stvoɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ствол"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dvustvólʹnyj",
"word": "двуство́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mozgovój stvól",
"word": "мозгово́й ство́л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stьvolъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stvol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стволы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́лик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́л",
"roman": "stvól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволы́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́",
"roman": "stvolá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́в",
"roman": "stvolóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволу́",
"roman": "stvolú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́м",
"roman": "stvolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́л",
"roman": "stvól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволы́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́м",
"roman": "stvolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́ми",
"roman": "stvolámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволе́",
"roman": "stvolé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́х",
"roman": "stvoláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "ство́льный",
"dim": "ство́лик"
},
"expansion": "ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволы́, genitive plural стволо́в, relational adjective ство́льный, diminutive ство́лик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stvólik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ство́лик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-ствол-ru-noun-rYe~LPVT",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a heap of gravel piled up ahead, braked, and said, “Hang on tight” The car bounced and pitched. Hawk-nose banged his nose on the gun barrel.",
"ref": "1964, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:",
"roman": "Vperedí ja uvídel bolʹšúju róssypʹ kamnéj, pritormozíl i skazál: «Deržítesʹ krépče». Mašína zatrjaslásʹ i zaprýgala. Gorbonósyj ušíb nos o stvol ružʹjá.",
"text": "Впереди́ я уви́дел большу́ю ро́ссыпь камне́й, притормози́л и сказа́л: «Держи́тесь кре́пче». Маши́на затрясла́сь и запры́гала. Горбоно́сый уши́б нос о ствол ружья́.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Nautilus Pompilius",
"ref": "1994, Nautilus Pompilius [Nautilus Pompilius] (lyrics and music), “Воздух [Vozdux]”, in Титаник:",
"roman": "Vozdux",
"text": "Когда́ они́ окружи́ли дом,\nИ в ка́ждой руке́ был ствол,\nОн вы́шел в окно́ с кра́сной ро́зой в руке́\nИ по во́здуху пла́вно пошё́л.\nИ хотя́ его́ ру́ки бы́ли в крови́,\nОни́ свети́лись, как два крыла́.\nИ по́рох в ствола́х преврати́лся в песо́к,\nУви́дев таки́е дела́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-ствол-ru-noun-aN75CG0p",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 59 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "ru:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-ствол-ru-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) gun"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "ru:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ru:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vertical part of a (coal) mine"
],
"id": "en-ствол-ru-noun-BOIzOVEj",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stvoɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ствол.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stvol",
"word": "стволъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ствол"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stvol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стволи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ствол",
"roman": "stvol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволи́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́",
"roman": "stvolá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволі́в",
"roman": "stvolív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́ві",
"roman": "stvolóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволу́",
"roman": "stvolú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́м",
"roman": "stvolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствол",
"roman": "stvol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволи́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́м",
"roman": "stvolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́ми",
"roman": "stvolámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволі́",
"roman": "stvolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́х",
"roman": "stvoláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́ле",
"roman": "stvóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стволи́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ствол<b>"
},
"expansion": "ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволи́, genitive plural стволі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ствол<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-ствол-uk-noun-aN75CG0p",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "uk:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "uk:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vertical part of a (coal) mine"
],
"id": "en-ствол-uk-noun-BOIzOVEj",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stwɔɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ствол.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ствол"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Firearms",
"be:Plants",
"uk:Firearms",
"uk:Mining"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stvol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствало́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ствол",
"roman": "stvol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалы́",
"roman": "stvalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́",
"roman": "stvalá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствало́ў",
"roman": "stvalóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалу́",
"roman": "stvalú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́м",
"roman": "stvalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствол",
"roman": "stvol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалы́",
"roman": "stvalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствало́м",
"roman": "stvalóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́мі",
"roman": "stvalámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствале́",
"roman": "stvaljé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствала́х",
"roman": "stvaláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствалы́",
"roman": "stvalý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ствол<b>"
},
"expansion": "ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствала́, nominative plural ствалы́, genitive plural ствало́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ствол<b>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrel (of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stvoɫ]"
}
],
"word": "ствол"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Firearms",
"ru:Mining",
"ru:Plants",
"uk:Firearms",
"uk:Mining"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dvustvólʹnyj",
"word": "двуство́льный"
},
{
"roman": "mozgovój stvól",
"word": "мозгово́й ство́л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stьvolъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stvol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стволы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́лик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́л",
"roman": "stvól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволы́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́",
"roman": "stvolá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́в",
"roman": "stvolóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволу́",
"roman": "stvolú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́м",
"roman": "stvolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́л",
"roman": "stvól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволы́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́м",
"roman": "stvolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́ми",
"roman": "stvolámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволе́",
"roman": "stvolé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́х",
"roman": "stvoláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "ство́льный",
"dim": "ство́лик"
},
"expansion": "ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволы́, genitive plural стволо́в, relational adjective ство́льный, diminutive ство́лик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "stvólik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ство́лик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a heap of gravel piled up ahead, braked, and said, “Hang on tight” The car bounced and pitched. Hawk-nose banged his nose on the gun barrel.",
"ref": "1964, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:",
"roman": "Vperedí ja uvídel bolʹšúju róssypʹ kamnéj, pritormozíl i skazál: «Deržítesʹ krépče». Mašína zatrjaslásʹ i zaprýgala. Gorbonósyj ušíb nos o stvol ružʹjá.",
"text": "Впереди́ я уви́дел большу́ю ро́ссыпь камне́й, притормози́л и сказа́л: «Держи́тесь кре́пче». Маши́на затрясла́сь и запры́гала. Горбоно́сый уши́б нос о ствол ружья́.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Nautilus Pompilius",
"ref": "1994, Nautilus Pompilius [Nautilus Pompilius] (lyrics and music), “Воздух [Vozdux]”, in Титаник:",
"roman": "Vozdux",
"text": "Когда́ они́ окружи́ли дом,\nИ в ка́ждой руке́ был ствол,\nОн вы́шел в окно́ с кра́сной ро́зой в руке́\nИ по во́здуху пла́вно пошё́л.\nИ хотя́ его́ ру́ки бы́ли в крови́,\nОни́ свети́лись, как два крыла́.\nИ по́рох в ствола́х преврати́лся в песо́к,\nУви́дев таки́е дела́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) gun"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vertical part of a (coal) mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stvoɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ствол.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stvol",
"word": "стволъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ствол"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Firearms",
"uk:Mining"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stьvolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stvol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стволи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ствол",
"roman": "stvol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволи́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́",
"roman": "stvolá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволі́в",
"roman": "stvolív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́ві",
"roman": "stvolóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволу́",
"roman": "stvolú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́м",
"roman": "stvolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ствол",
"roman": "stvol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стволи́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволо́м",
"roman": "stvolóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́ми",
"roman": "stvolámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стволі́",
"roman": "stvolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ствола́х",
"roman": "stvoláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ство́ле",
"roman": "stvóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стволи́",
"roman": "stvolý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ствол<b>"
},
"expansion": "ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволи́, genitive plural стволі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ствол<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel (of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vertical part of a (coal) mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stwɔɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ствол.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ствол"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ствол meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.