"старый" meaning in Russian

See старый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈstarɨj] Audio: Ru-старый.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|старъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|старъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*starъ}} Proto-Slavic *starъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|ста́рый|+c|peri|comp2=ста́рше|dim=ста́ренький}} ста́рый • (stáryj) (comparative (по)старе́е or (по)старе́й or (по)ста́рше, superlative [са́мый]]_ста́рый origin-ста́рый origin_transliteration- " lang="ru">са́мый ста́рый, diminutive ста́ренький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ста́рый|c}}, {{ru-decl-adj|ста́рый|c|old=1}} Forms: ста́рый [canonical], stáryj [romanization], (по)старе́е [comparative], (по)старе́й [comparative], (по)ста́рше [comparative], са́мый ста́рый [superlative], ста́ренький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ста́рый [masculine, nominative], ста́рое [neuter, nominative], ста́рая [feminine, nominative], ста́рые [nominative, plural], ста́рого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ста́рой [feminine, genitive], ста́рых [genitive, plural], ста́рому [dative, masculine, neuter], ста́рой [dative, feminine], ста́рым [dative, plural], ста́рого [accusative, animate, masculine], ста́рое [accusative, neuter], ста́рую [accusative, feminine], ста́рых [accusative, animate, plural], ста́рый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ста́рые [accusative, inanimate, plural], ста́рым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ста́рой [feminine, instrumental], ста́рою [feminine, instrumental], ста́рыми [instrumental, plural], ста́ром [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ста́рой [feminine, prepositional], ста́рых [plural, prepositional], стар [masculine, short-form], старо́ [neuter, short-form], ста́ро [neuter, short-form], стара́ [feminine, short-form], стары́ [plural, short-form], ста́ры [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], ста́рый [dated, masculine, nominative], ста́рое [dated, neuter, nominative], ста́рая [dated, feminine, nominative], ста́рые [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], ста́рыя [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], ста́раго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], ста́рой [dated, feminine, genitive], ста́рыхъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], ста́рому [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], ста́рой [dated, dative, feminine], ста́рымъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ста́раго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], ста́рое [accusative, dated, neuter], ста́рую [accusative, dated, feminine], ста́рыхъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], ста́рый [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], ста́рые [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], ста́рыя [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], ста́рымъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], ста́рой [dated, feminine, instrumental], ста́рою [dated, feminine, instrumental], ста́рыми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], ста́ромъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], ста́рой [dated, feminine, prepositional], ста́рыхъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], старъ [dated, masculine, short-form], старо́ [dated, neuter, short-form], ста́ро [dated, neuter, short-form], стара́ [dated, feminine, short-form], стары́ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form], ста́ры [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. old
    Sense id: en-старый-ru-adj-y6BrVzb6 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ: 21 38 42
  2. ancient, antique Synonyms: ве́тхий
    Sense id: en-старый-ru-adj-swB012VP Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ: 21 38 42 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 54 40
  3. olden
    Sense id: en-старый-ru-adj-L5Tl7C5f Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ: 21 38 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ста́рое (Stároje) [inanimate, neuter], Ста́рый (Stáryj) [inanimate, masculine], Ста́рый Оско́л (Stáryj Oskól) [inanimate, masculine]
Related terms: встарь (vstarʹ), исстари (isstari), старейшина (starejšina), старе́ть (starétʹ), ста́рец (stárec), стари́к (starík), старина́ (stariná), стари́нный (starínnyj), старинство (starinstvo), ста́рить (stáritʹ), ста́рица (stárica), старожи́л (starožíl), старомо́дный (staromódnyj), ста́роста (stárosta), ста́рость (stárostʹ), старпёр (starpjór), стару́ха (starúxa), ста́рческий (stárčeskij), ста́рший (stáršij), старшина́ (staršiná), старьё (starʹjó)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Stároje",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ста́рое"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Stáryj",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ста́рый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Stáryj Oskól",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ста́рый Оско́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "старъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "старъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*starъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)старе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)старе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ста́рше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый ста́рый",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ренький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "roman": "stáryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рое",
      "roman": "stároje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рая",
      "roman": "stáraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рые",
      "roman": "stáryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рого",
      "roman": "stárovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рых",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рому",
      "roman": "stáromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рым",
      "roman": "stárym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рого",
      "roman": "stárovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рое",
      "roman": "stároje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рую",
      "roman": "stáruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рых",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "roman": "stáryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рые",
      "roman": "stáryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рым",
      "roman": "stárym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рою",
      "roman": "stároju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыми",
      "roman": "stárymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ром",
      "roman": "stárom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рых",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стар",
      "roman": "star",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "старо́",
      "roman": "staró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ро",
      "roman": "stáro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́",
      "roman": "stará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стары́",
      "roman": "starý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ры",
      "roman": "stáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "roman": "stáryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рое",
      "roman": "stároje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рая",
      "roman": "stáraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рые",
      "roman": "stáryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыя",
      "roman": "stáryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́раго",
      "roman": "stáravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыхъ",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рому",
      "roman": "stáromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рымъ",
      "roman": "stárym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́раго",
      "roman": "stáravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рое",
      "roman": "stároje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рую",
      "roman": "stáruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыхъ",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "roman": "stáryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рые",
      "roman": "stáryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыя",
      "roman": "stáryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рымъ",
      "roman": "stárym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рою",
      "roman": "stároju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыми",
      "roman": "stárymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ромъ",
      "roman": "stárom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыхъ",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "старъ",
      "roman": "star",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "старо́",
      "roman": "staró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ро",
      "roman": "stáro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́",
      "roman": "stará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стары́",
      "roman": "starý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ры",
      "roman": "stáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́рый",
        "2": "+c",
        "3": "peri",
        "comp2": "ста́рше",
        "dim": "ста́ренький"
      },
      "expansion": "ста́рый • (stáryj) (comparative (по)старе́е or (по)старе́й or (по)ста́рше, superlative [са́мый]]_ста́рый origin-ста́рый origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый ста́рый, diminutive ста́ренький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́рый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́рый",
        "2": "c",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vstarʹ",
      "word": "встарь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "isstari",
      "word": "исстари"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starejšina",
      "word": "старейшина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starétʹ",
      "word": "старе́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stárec",
      "word": "ста́рец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starík",
      "word": "стари́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stariná",
      "word": "старина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starínnyj",
      "word": "стари́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starinstvo",
      "word": "старинство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stáritʹ",
      "word": "ста́рить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stárica",
      "word": "ста́рица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starožíl",
      "word": "старожи́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "staromódnyj",
      "word": "старомо́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stárosta",
      "word": "ста́роста"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stárostʹ",
      "word": "ста́рость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starpjór",
      "word": "старпёр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starúxa",
      "word": "стару́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stárčeskij",
      "word": "ста́рческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stáršij",
      "word": "ста́рший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "staršiná",
      "word": "старшина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "starʹjó",
      "word": "старьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "но́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "молодо́й"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 38 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-старый-ru-adj-y6BrVzb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 38 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 54 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient, antique"
      ],
      "id": "en-старый-ru-adj-swB012VP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "antique",
          "antique"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ве́тхий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 38 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "olden"
      ],
      "id": "en-старый-ru-adj-L5Tl7C5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "olden",
          "olden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-старый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstarɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "старый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Stároje",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ста́рое"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Stáryj",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ста́рый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Stáryj Oskól",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ста́рый Оско́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "старъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "старъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*starъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stáryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)старе́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)старе́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ста́рше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый ста́рый",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ренький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "roman": "stáryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рое",
      "roman": "stároje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рая",
      "roman": "stáraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рые",
      "roman": "stáryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рого",
      "roman": "stárovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рых",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рому",
      "roman": "stáromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рым",
      "roman": "stárym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рого",
      "roman": "stárovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рое",
      "roman": "stároje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рую",
      "roman": "stáruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рых",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "roman": "stáryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рые",
      "roman": "stáryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рым",
      "roman": "stárym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рою",
      "roman": "stároju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыми",
      "roman": "stárymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ром",
      "roman": "stárom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рых",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стар",
      "roman": "star",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "старо́",
      "roman": "staró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ро",
      "roman": "stáro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́",
      "roman": "stará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стары́",
      "roman": "starý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ры",
      "roman": "stáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "roman": "stáryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рое",
      "roman": "stároje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рая",
      "roman": "stáraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рые",
      "roman": "stáryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыя",
      "roman": "stáryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́раго",
      "roman": "stáravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыхъ",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рому",
      "roman": "stáromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рымъ",
      "roman": "stárym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́раго",
      "roman": "stáravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рое",
      "roman": "stároje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рую",
      "roman": "stáruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыхъ",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рый",
      "roman": "stáryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рые",
      "roman": "stáryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыя",
      "roman": "stáryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рымъ",
      "roman": "stárym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рою",
      "roman": "stároju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыми",
      "roman": "stárymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ромъ",
      "roman": "stárom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рой",
      "roman": "stároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́рыхъ",
      "roman": "stáryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "старъ",
      "roman": "star",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "старо́",
      "roman": "staró",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ро",
      "roman": "stáro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стара́",
      "roman": "stará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стары́",
      "roman": "starý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ста́ры",
      "roman": "stáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́рый",
        "2": "+c",
        "3": "peri",
        "comp2": "ста́рше",
        "dim": "ста́ренький"
      },
      "expansion": "ста́рый • (stáryj) (comparative (по)старе́е or (по)старе́й or (по)ста́рше, superlative [са́мый]]_ста́рый origin-ста́рый origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый ста́рый, diminutive ста́ренький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́рый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ста́рый",
        "2": "c",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vstarʹ",
      "word": "встарь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isstari",
      "word": "исстари"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starejšina",
      "word": "старейшина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starétʹ",
      "word": "старе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stárec",
      "word": "ста́рец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starík",
      "word": "стари́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stariná",
      "word": "старина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starínnyj",
      "word": "стари́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starinstvo",
      "word": "старинство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stáritʹ",
      "word": "ста́рить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stárica",
      "word": "ста́рица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starožíl",
      "word": "старожи́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staromódnyj",
      "word": "старомо́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stárosta",
      "word": "ста́роста"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stárostʹ",
      "word": "ста́рость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starpjór",
      "word": "старпёр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starúxa",
      "word": "стару́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stárčeskij",
      "word": "ста́рческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stáršij",
      "word": "ста́рший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staršiná",
      "word": "старшина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starʹjó",
      "word": "старьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "но́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "молодо́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancient, antique"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "antique",
          "antique"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ве́тхий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "olden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olden",
          "olden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-старый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstarɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "старый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for старый meaning in Russian (12.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.