"средство" meaning in Russian

See средство in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsrʲet͡stvə] Audio: Ru-средство.ogg
Etymology: среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|среда́|-ство}} среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сре́дство|or|c|сре́дство|notes=* Very common but proscribed|pltail=*}} сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed) Forms: сре́дство [canonical], srédstvo [romanization], сре́дства [genitive], сре́дства [nominative, plural], средства́^* [nominative, plural], средств [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сре́дство [nominative, singular], сре́дства [nominative, plural], средства́ [nominative, plural], сре́дства [genitive, singular], сре́дств [genitive, plural], сре́дству [dative, singular], сре́дствам [dative, plural], средства́м [dative, plural], сре́дство [accusative, singular], сре́дства [accusative, plural], средства́ [accusative, plural], сре́дством [instrumental, singular], сре́дствами [instrumental, plural], средства́ми [instrumental, plural], сре́дстве [prepositional, singular], сре́дствах [plural, prepositional], средства́х [plural, prepositional], срѣ́дство [alternative]
  1. means, facility
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-uCHAXjmb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian terms suffixed with -ство Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 7 31 23 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 42 6 20 26 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 35 7 23 29 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 14 24 22 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 24 14 24 22 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 30 13 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 30 13 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 31 13 22 21 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 30 8 29 25 8
  2. tool, instrument, equipment
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-7H7z2oLj Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 14 24 22 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 24 14 24 22 14
  3. remedy, drug
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-qpPaixan Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian terms suffixed with -ство Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 7 31 23 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 35 7 23 29 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 14 24 22 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 24 14 24 22 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 30 8 29 25 8
  4. (pl.) means, cash, money, funding (money) Tags: plural
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-QjTJppeC Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian terms suffixed with -ство Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 7 31 23 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 35 7 23 29 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 14 24 22 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 24 14 24 22 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 30 8 29 25 8
  5. product
    Sense id: en-средство-ru-noun-qHkhV8tP Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 14 24 22 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 24 14 24 22 14
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srédstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́",
      "roman": "sredstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дств",
      "roman": "srédstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дству",
      "roman": "srédstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствам",
      "roman": "srédstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́м",
      "roman": "sredstvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́",
      "roman": "sredstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дством",
      "roman": "srédstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствами",
      "roman": "srédstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́ми",
      "roman": "sredstvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дстве",
      "roman": "srédstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствах",
      "roman": "srédstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́х",
      "roman": "sredstváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срѣ́дство",
      "roman": "srě́dstvo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сре́дство",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "c",
        "4": "сре́дство",
        "notes": "* Very common but proscribed",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 31 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 20 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 23 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 22 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 29 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, facility"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-uCHAXjmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tool, instrument, equipment"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-7H7z2oLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 31 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 23 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 29 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              60,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ],
            [
              79,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"I have a remedy,\" said Saranin. \"It acts wonderfully.\"\n\"No remedies are any good,\" said Aglaya, with a sour grimace.",
          "ref": "1907, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Маленький человек; English translation from Paul Selver, transl., The Tiny Man, 1919:",
          "roman": "— U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet.\n— Nikakíje srédstva ne pomógut, — s kísloj grimásoj skazála Aglája.",
          "text": "— У меня́ есть сре́дство, — сказа́л Сара́нин, — отли́чно помога́ет.\n— Никаки́е сре́дства не помо́гут, — с ки́слой грима́сой сказа́ла Агла́я.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, drug"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-qpPaixan",
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 31 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "35 7 23 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 29 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, cash, money, funding (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-QjTJppeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pl.) means, cash, money, funding (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "product"
      ],
      "id": "en-средство-ru-noun-qHkhV8tP",
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsrʲet͡stvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-средство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средство"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srédstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́",
      "roman": "sredstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дств",
      "roman": "srédstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дству",
      "roman": "srédstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствам",
      "roman": "srédstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́м",
      "roman": "sredstvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дство",
      "roman": "srédstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дства",
      "roman": "srédstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́",
      "roman": "sredstvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дством",
      "roman": "srédstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствами",
      "roman": "srédstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́ми",
      "roman": "sredstvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дстве",
      "roman": "srédstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дствах",
      "roman": "srédstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средства́х",
      "roman": "sredstváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срѣ́дство",
      "roman": "srě́dstvo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сре́дство",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "c",
        "4": "сре́дство",
        "notes": "* Very common but proscribed",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, facility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tool, instrument, equipment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              60,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ],
            [
              79,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"I have a remedy,\" said Saranin. \"It acts wonderfully.\"\n\"No remedies are any good,\" said Aglaya, with a sour grimace.",
          "ref": "1907, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Маленький человек; English translation from Paul Selver, transl., The Tiny Man, 1919:",
          "roman": "— U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet.\n— Nikakíje srédstva ne pomógut, — s kísloj grimásoj skazála Aglája.",
          "text": "— У меня́ есть сре́дство, — сказа́л Сара́нин, — отли́чно помога́ет.\n— Никаки́е сре́дства не помо́гут, — с ки́слой грима́сой сказа́ла Агла́я.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remedy, drug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, cash, money, funding (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pl.) means, cash, money, funding (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "product"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsrʲet͡stvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-средство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средство"
}

Download raw JSONL data for средство meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'средства́^*' in 'сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́^*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)'",
  "path": [
    "средство"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "средство",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Very common but proscribed",
  "path": [
    "средство"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "средство",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.