"средний" meaning in Russian

See средний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsrʲedʲnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-средний.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *serdьnъ. Doublet of сере́дний (serédnij), the inherited East Slavic form. By surface analysis, среда́ (sredá) + -ний (-nij). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|срѣдьнъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|срѣдьнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*serdьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *serdьnъ, {{doublet|ru|сере́дний}} Doublet of сере́дний (serédnij), {{surf|ru|среда́|-ний}} By surface analysis, среда́ (sredá) + -ний (-nij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|сре́дний|dim=сре́дненький}} сре́дний • (srédnij) (diminutive сре́дненький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|сре́дний}} Forms: сре́дний [canonical], srédnij [romanization], сре́дненький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сре́дний [masculine, nominative], сре́днее [neuter, nominative], сре́дняя [feminine, nominative], сре́дние [nominative, plural], сре́днего [genitive, masculine, neuter], сре́дней [feminine, genitive], сре́дних [genitive, plural], сре́днему [dative, masculine, neuter], сре́дней [dative, feminine], сре́дним [dative, plural], сре́днего [accusative, animate, masculine], сре́днее [accusative, neuter], сре́днюю [accusative, feminine], сре́дних [accusative, animate, plural], сре́дний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], сре́дние [accusative, inanimate, plural], сре́дним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], сре́дней [feminine, instrumental], сре́днею [feminine, instrumental], сре́дними [instrumental, plural], сре́днем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], сре́дней [feminine, prepositional], сре́дних [plural, prepositional]
  1. middle
    Sense id: en-средний-ru-adj-pIiK9ORs
  2. medium
    Sense id: en-средний-ru-adj-wIJFandm
  3. central
    Sense id: en-средний-ru-adj-jLYnmo4b
  4. average
    Sense id: en-средний-ru-adj-GE35NtQb
  5. mean
    Sense id: en-средний-ru-adj-glI~rqGw
  6. (grammar) neuter Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-средний-ru-adj-3puDMoxq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 27 2 67 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ний: 0 0 0 37 0 63 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: среда́ (sredá), середи́на (seredína), средний палец (srednij palec), усредни́ть (usrednítʹ)

Download JSON data for средний meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣдьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣдьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serdьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serdьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сере́дний"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of сере́дний (serédnij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, среда́ (sredá) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *serdьnъ. Doublet of сере́дний (serédnij), the inherited East Slavic form. By surface analysis, среда́ (sredá) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сре́дний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srédnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дний",
      "roman": "srédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днее",
      "roman": "srédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дняя",
      "roman": "srédnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дние",
      "roman": "srédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днего",
      "roman": "srédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дней",
      "roman": "srédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дних",
      "roman": "srédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днему",
      "roman": "srédnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дней",
      "roman": "srédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дним",
      "roman": "srédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днего",
      "roman": "srédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днее",
      "roman": "srédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днюю",
      "roman": "srédnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дних",
      "roman": "srédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дний",
      "roman": "srédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дние",
      "roman": "srédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дним",
      "roman": "srédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дней",
      "roman": "srédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днею",
      "roman": "srédneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дними",
      "roman": "srédnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днем",
      "roman": "srédnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дней",
      "roman": "srédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дних",
      "roman": "srédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сре́дний",
        "dim": "сре́дненький"
      },
      "expansion": "сре́дний • (srédnij) (diminutive сре́дненький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сре́дний"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "word": "среда́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seredína",
      "word": "середи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srednij palec",
      "word": "средний палец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "usrednítʹ",
      "word": "усредни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "middle"
      ],
      "id": "en-средний-ru-adj-pIiK9ORs",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-средний-ru-adj-wIJFandm",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "central"
      ],
      "id": "en-средний-ru-adj-jLYnmo4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "average"
      ],
      "id": "en-средний-ru-adj-GE35NtQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean"
      ],
      "id": "en-средний-ru-adj-glI~rqGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 27 2 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 37 0 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "neuter gender",
          "roman": "srédnij rod",
          "text": "сре́дний род",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-средний-ru-adj-3puDMoxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) neuter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsrʲedʲnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-средний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средний"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣдьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣдьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serdьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serdьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сере́дний"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of сере́дний (serédnij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, среда́ (sredá) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣдьнъ (srědĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *serdьnъ. Doublet of сере́дний (serédnij), the inherited East Slavic form. By surface analysis, среда́ (sredá) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сре́дний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srédnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дний",
      "roman": "srédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днее",
      "roman": "srédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дняя",
      "roman": "srédnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дние",
      "roman": "srédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днего",
      "roman": "srédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дней",
      "roman": "srédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дних",
      "roman": "srédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днему",
      "roman": "srédnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дней",
      "roman": "srédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дним",
      "roman": "srédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днего",
      "roman": "srédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днее",
      "roman": "srédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днюю",
      "roman": "srédnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дних",
      "roman": "srédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дний",
      "roman": "srédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дние",
      "roman": "srédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дним",
      "roman": "srédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дней",
      "roman": "srédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днею",
      "roman": "srédneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дними",
      "roman": "srédnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́днем",
      "roman": "srédnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дней",
      "roman": "srédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дних",
      "roman": "srédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сре́дний",
        "dim": "сре́дненький"
      },
      "expansion": "сре́дний • (srédnij) (diminutive сре́дненький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сре́дний"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sredá",
      "word": "среда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seredína",
      "word": "середи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srednij palec",
      "word": "средний палец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usrednítʹ",
      "word": "усредни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "middle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "central"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "average"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "neuter gender",
          "roman": "srédnij rod",
          "text": "сре́дний род",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) neuter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsrʲedʲnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-средний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "средний"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.