"срам" meaning in Russian

See срам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sram]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of соро́м (soróm), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|срамъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|срамъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sormъ}} Proto-Slavic *sormъ, {{doublet|ru|соро́м}} Doublet of соро́м (soróm) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|n=sg}} срам • (sram) m inan (genitive сра́ма, uncountable) Forms: sram [romanization], сра́ма [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сра́м [nominative, singular], сра́ма [genitive, singular], сра́му [dative, singular], сра́м [accusative, singular], сра́мом [instrumental, singular], сра́ме [prepositional, singular]
  1. shame, disgrace Tags: uncountable Synonyms: стыд, позо́р Derived forms: срами́ть (sramítʹ) [imperfective], осрами́ть (osramítʹ) [perfective], посрами́ть (posramítʹ) [perfective], срами́ться (sramítʹsja) [imperfective], осрами́ться (osramítʹsja) [perfective], срамно́й (sramnój), срамота́ (sramotá) [feminine], посрамле́ние (posramlénije) [neuter], срамосло́вие (sramoslóvije)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for срам meaning in Russian (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срамъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срамъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соро́м"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of соро́м (soróm)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of соро́м (soróm), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́м",
      "roman": "srám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "roman": "sráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́му",
      "roman": "srámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́м",
      "roman": "srám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мом",
      "roman": "srámom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ме",
      "roman": "sráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m inan (genitive сра́ма, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sramítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "срами́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osramítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осрами́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posramítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посрами́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sramítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "срами́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osramítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осрами́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sramnój",
          "word": "срамно́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sramotá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "срамота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posramlénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "посрамле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sramoslóvije",
          "word": "срамосло́вие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-срам-ru-noun-70R1McjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стыд"
        },
        {
          "word": "позо́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sramítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "срами́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osramítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осрами́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posramítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посрами́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "срами́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osramítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осрами́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramnój",
      "word": "срамно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "срамота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posramlénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "посрамле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramoslóvije",
      "word": "срамосло́вие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срамъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срамъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соро́м"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of соро́м (soróm)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of соро́м (soróm), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́м",
      "roman": "srám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "roman": "sráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́му",
      "roman": "srámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́м",
      "roman": "srám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мом",
      "roman": "srámom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ме",
      "roman": "sráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m inan (genitive сра́ма, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стыд"
        },
        {
          "word": "позо́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.