"сполох" meaning in Russian

See сполох in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [spɐˈɫox], [ˈspoɫəx]
Etymology: From с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|поло́х|t2=fear, fright}} с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|споло́х|or|спо́лох}} споло́х or спо́лох • (spolóx or spólox) m inan (genitive споло́ха or спо́лоха, nominative plural споло́хи or спо́лохи, genitive plural споло́хов or спо́лохов) Forms: споло́х [canonical], спо́лох [canonical], spolóx [romanization], spólox [romanization], споло́ха [genitive], спо́лоха [genitive], споло́хи [nominative, plural], спо́лохи [nominative, plural], споло́хов [genitive, plural], спо́лохов [genitive, plural], споло́х [nominative, singular], спо́лох [nominative, singular], споло́хи [nominative, plural], спо́лохи [nominative, plural], споло́ха [genitive, singular], спо́лоха [genitive, singular], споло́хов [genitive, plural], спо́лохов [genitive, plural], споло́ху [dative, singular], спо́лоху [dative, singular], споло́хам [dative, plural], спо́лохам [dative, plural], споло́х [accusative, singular], спо́лох [accusative, singular], споло́хи [accusative, plural], спо́лохи [accusative, plural], споло́хом [instrumental, singular], спо́лохом [instrumental, singular], споло́хами [instrumental, plural], спо́лохами [instrumental, plural], споло́хе [prepositional, singular], спо́лохе [prepositional, singular], споло́хах [plural, prepositional], спо́лохах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated) alarm Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-XpTsE5RC
  2. (figurative, dated or regional) turmoil, anxiety, commotion Tags: dated, figuratively, regional
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-xJYD6dz4 Categories (other): Regional Russian
  3. aurora borealis
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-99ueVmPY Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 14 52 14 4
  4. lightning, flash of lightning
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-Eq24iFTT
  5. flash of light or fire
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-kmYci1GX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: споло́хи (spolóxi), спо́лохи (spóloxi) Related terms: поло́х (polóx), полоши́ть (pološítʹ)

Download JSON data for сполох meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "поло́х",
        "t2": "fear, fright"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spolóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spólox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "roman": "spolóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "roman": "spólox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ха",
      "roman": "spolóxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоха",
      "roman": "spóloxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хов",
      "roman": "spolóxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохов",
      "roman": "spóloxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ху",
      "roman": "spolóxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоху",
      "roman": "spóloxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хам",
      "roman": "spolóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохам",
      "roman": "spóloxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "roman": "spolóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "roman": "spólox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хом",
      "roman": "spolóxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохом",
      "roman": "spóloxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хами",
      "roman": "spolóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохами",
      "roman": "spóloxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хе",
      "roman": "spolóxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохе",
      "roman": "spóloxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хах",
      "roman": "spolóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохах",
      "roman": "spóloxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "споло́х",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "спо́лох"
      },
      "expansion": "споло́х or спо́лох • (spolóx or spólox) m inan (genitive споло́ха or спо́лоха, nominative plural споло́хи or спо́лохи, genitive plural споло́хов or спо́лохов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polóx",
      "word": "поло́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pološítʹ",
      "word": "полоши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-XpTsE5RC",
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alarm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turmoil, anxiety, commotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-xJYD6dz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated or regional) turmoil, anxiety, commotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 52 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aurora borealis"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-99ueVmPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "aurora borealis",
          "aurora borealis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning, flash of lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-Eq24iFTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash of light or fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-kmYci1GX",
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐˈɫox]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspoɫəx]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "word": "споло́хи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "word": "спо́лохи"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сполох"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "поло́х",
        "t2": "fear, fright"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spolóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spólox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "roman": "spolóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "roman": "spólox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ха",
      "roman": "spolóxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоха",
      "roman": "spóloxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хов",
      "roman": "spolóxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохов",
      "roman": "spóloxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ху",
      "roman": "spolóxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоху",
      "roman": "spóloxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хам",
      "roman": "spolóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохам",
      "roman": "spóloxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "roman": "spolóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "roman": "spólox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хом",
      "roman": "spolóxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохом",
      "roman": "spóloxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хами",
      "roman": "spolóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохами",
      "roman": "spóloxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хе",
      "roman": "spolóxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохе",
      "roman": "spóloxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хах",
      "roman": "spolóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохах",
      "roman": "spóloxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "споло́х",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "спо́лох"
      },
      "expansion": "споло́х or спо́лох • (spolóx or spólox) m inan (genitive споло́ха or спо́лоха, nominative plural споло́хи or спо́лохи, genitive plural споло́хов or спо́лохов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "polóx",
      "word": "поло́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pološítʹ",
      "word": "полоши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alarm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turmoil, anxiety, commotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated or regional) turmoil, anxiety, commotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aurora borealis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aurora borealis",
          "aurora borealis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning, flash of lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash of light or fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐˈɫox]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspoɫəx]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "word": "споло́хи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "word": "спо́лохи"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сполох"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.