"сполох" meaning in All languages combined

See сполох on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [spɐˈɫox], [ˈspoɫəx]
Etymology: From с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|поло́х|t2=fear, fright}} с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|споло́х|or|спо́лох}} споло́х or спо́лох • (spolóx or spólox) m inan (genitive споло́ха or спо́лоха, nominative plural споло́хи or спо́лохи, genitive plural споло́хов or спо́лохов) Forms: споло́х [canonical], спо́лох [canonical], spolóx [romanization], spólox [romanization], споло́ха [genitive], спо́лоха [genitive], споло́хи [nominative, plural], спо́лохи [nominative, plural], споло́хов [genitive, plural], спо́лохов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], споло́х [nominative, singular], спо́лох [nominative, singular], споло́хи [nominative, plural], спо́лохи [nominative, plural], споло́ха [genitive, singular], спо́лоха [genitive, singular], споло́хов [genitive, plural], спо́лохов [genitive, plural], споло́ху [dative, singular], спо́лоху [dative, singular], споло́хам [dative, plural], спо́лохам [dative, plural], споло́х [accusative, singular], спо́лох [accusative, singular], споло́хи [accusative, plural], спо́лохи [accusative, plural], споло́хом [instrumental, singular], спо́лохом [instrumental, singular], споло́хами [instrumental, plural], спо́лохами [instrumental, plural], споло́хе [prepositional, singular], спо́лохе [prepositional, singular], споло́хах [plural, prepositional], спо́лохах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated) alarm Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-XpTsE5RC Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 29 22 18 25 6
  2. (figurative, dated or regional) turmoil, anxiety, commotion Tags: dated, figuratively, regional
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-xJYD6dz4 Categories (other): Regional Russian, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 29 22 18 25 6
  3. aurora borealis Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Light sources
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-99ueVmPY Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 2 2 59 36 1 Disambiguation of Light sources: 6 5 74 7 9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 86 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 89 3 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 90 3 1 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 85 5 1 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 18 32 18 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 22 19 29 21 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 11 9 65 10 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 29 22 18 25 6
  4. lightning, flash of lightning Categories (topical): Lightning
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-Eq24iFTT Disambiguation of Lightning: 4 4 3 88 1 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 29 22 18 25 6
  5. flash of light or fire
    Sense id: en-сполох-ru-noun-kmYci1GX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: споло́хи (spolóxi), спо́лохи (spóloxi) Related terms: поло́х (polóx), полоши́ть (pološítʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "поло́х",
        "t2": "fear, fright"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spolóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spólox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "roman": "spolóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "roman": "spólox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ха",
      "roman": "spolóxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоха",
      "roman": "spóloxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хов",
      "roman": "spolóxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохов",
      "roman": "spóloxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ху",
      "roman": "spolóxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоху",
      "roman": "spóloxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хам",
      "roman": "spolóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохам",
      "roman": "spóloxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "roman": "spolóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "roman": "spólox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хом",
      "roman": "spolóxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохом",
      "roman": "spóloxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хами",
      "roman": "spolóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохами",
      "roman": "spóloxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хе",
      "roman": "spolóxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохе",
      "roman": "spóloxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хах",
      "roman": "spolóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохах",
      "roman": "spóloxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "споло́х",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "спо́лох"
      },
      "expansion": "споло́х or спо́лох • (spolóx or spólox) m inan (genitive споло́ха or спо́лоха, nominative plural споло́хи or спо́лохи, genitive plural споло́хов or спо́лохов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polóx",
      "word": "поло́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pološítʹ",
      "word": "полоши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 18 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-XpTsE5RC",
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alarm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 18 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turmoil, anxiety, commotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-xJYD6dz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated or regional) turmoil, anxiety, commotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 86 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 89 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 90 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 85 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 32 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 29 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 65 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 18 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 59 36 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 74 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aurora borealis"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-99ueVmPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "aurora borealis",
          "aurora borealis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 18 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 88 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Lightning",
          "orig": "ru:Lightning",
          "parents": [
            "Electricity",
            "Weather",
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Physics",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning, flash of lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-Eq24iFTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash of light or fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-сполох-ru-noun-kmYci1GX",
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐˈɫox]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspoɫəx]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "word": "споло́хи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "word": "спо́лохи"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сполох"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ru:Light sources",
    "ru:Lightning"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "поло́х",
        "t2": "fear, fright"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From с- (s-) + поло́х (polóx, “fear, fright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spolóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spólox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "roman": "spolóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "roman": "spólox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ха",
      "roman": "spolóxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоха",
      "roman": "spóloxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хов",
      "roman": "spolóxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохов",
      "roman": "spóloxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́ху",
      "roman": "spolóxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лоху",
      "roman": "spóloxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хам",
      "roman": "spolóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохам",
      "roman": "spóloxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́х",
      "roman": "spolóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лох",
      "roman": "spólox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хи",
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохи",
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хом",
      "roman": "spolóxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохом",
      "roman": "spóloxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хами",
      "roman": "spolóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохами",
      "roman": "spóloxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хе",
      "roman": "spolóxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохе",
      "roman": "spóloxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споло́хах",
      "roman": "spolóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́лохах",
      "roman": "spóloxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "споло́х",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "спо́лох"
      },
      "expansion": "споло́х or спо́лох • (spolóx or spólox) m inan (genitive споло́ха or спо́лоха, nominative plural споло́хи or спо́лохи, genitive plural споло́хов or спо́лохов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "polóx",
      "word": "поло́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pološítʹ",
      "word": "полоши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alarm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turmoil, anxiety, commotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated or regional) turmoil, anxiety, commotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aurora borealis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aurora borealis",
          "aurora borealis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning, flash of lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash of light or fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɐˈɫox]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspoɫəx]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spolóxi",
      "word": "споло́хи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spóloxi",
      "word": "спо́лохи"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сполох"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сполох meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.