"союз" meaning in Russian

See союз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɐˈjus] Audio: Ru-союз.ogg
Etymology: From Old Pskovian съ+юза (juza), from Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”). Compare у́зы (úzy). Previously, it was traditionally explained by hypercorrection due to the influence of the Old Church Slavonic language. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ǫzъ||bond, tie}} Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”), {{m|ru|у́зы}} у́зы (úzy) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сою́з|adj=сою́зный|dim=сою́зик}} сою́з • (sojúz) m inan (genitive сою́за, nominative plural сою́зы, genitive plural сою́зов, relational adjective сою́зный, diminutive сою́зик) Forms: сою́з [canonical], sojúz [romanization], сою́за [genitive], сою́зы [nominative, plural], сою́зов [genitive, plural], сою́зный [adjective, relational], сою́зик [diminutive], сою́з [nominative, singular], сою́зы [nominative, plural], сою́за [genitive, singular], сою́зов [genitive, plural], сою́зу [dative, singular], сою́зам [dative, plural], сою́з [accusative, singular], сою́зы [accusative, plural], сою́зом [instrumental, singular], сою́зами [instrumental, plural], сою́зе [prepositional, singular], сою́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. union
    Sense id: en-союз-ru-noun-7z~3A9dW
  2. union
    (Soviet) Union
    Sense id: en-союз-ru-noun-MuOPeLXI
  3. alliance
    Sense id: en-союз-ru-noun-gNtCGGiN
  4. confederation, confederacy
    Sense id: en-союз-ru-noun-AwyJ-1cJ
  5. league
    Sense id: en-союз-ru-noun-wuDDR-J0
  6. (grammar) conjunction Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-союз-ru-noun-EqvW-6wP Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 21 3 17 52 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сою́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sojúz) Derived forms: Союз (Sojuz) Related terms: сою́зник (sojúznik), сою́зница (sojúznica)

Download JSON data for союз meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sojuz",
      "word": "Союз"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Soyuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Soyuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Soyuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sojuza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sojuza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sojuza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Soyuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Soyuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Soyuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sojusz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sojusz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sojusz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "soyuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: soyuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: soyuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сойуус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сойуус (soyuus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сойуус (soyuus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bond, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у́зы"
      },
      "expansion": "у́зы (úzy)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Pskovian съ+юза (juza), from Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”). Compare у́зы (úzy). Previously, it was traditionally explained by hypercorrection due to the influence of the Old Church Slavonic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сою́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sojúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́з",
      "roman": "sojúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зы",
      "roman": "sojúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́за",
      "roman": "sojúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зов",
      "roman": "sojúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зу",
      "roman": "sojúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зам",
      "roman": "sojúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́з",
      "roman": "sojúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зы",
      "roman": "sojúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зом",
      "roman": "sojúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зами",
      "roman": "sojúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зе",
      "roman": "sojúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зах",
      "roman": "sojúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сою́з",
        "adj": "сою́зный",
        "dim": "сою́зик"
      },
      "expansion": "сою́з • (sojúz) m inan (genitive сою́за, nominative plural сою́зы, genitive plural сою́зов, relational adjective сою́зный, diminutive сою́зик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sojúznik",
      "word": "сою́зник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sojúznica",
      "word": "сою́зница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union"
      ],
      "id": "en-союз-ru-noun-7z~3A9dW",
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union",
        "Union"
      ],
      "id": "en-союз-ru-noun-MuOPeLXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ],
        [
          "Union",
          "Union"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "union",
        "(Soviet) Union"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alliance"
      ],
      "id": "en-союз-ru-noun-gNtCGGiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confederation, confederacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-союз-ru-noun-AwyJ-1cJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "confederation",
          "confederation"
        ],
        [
          "confederacy",
          "confederacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "league"
      ],
      "id": "en-союз-ru-noun-wuDDR-J0",
      "links": [
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 21 3 17 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "id": "en-союз-ru-noun-EqvW-6wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) conjunction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈjus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-союз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sojúz",
      "word": "сою́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "союз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sojuz",
      "word": "Союз"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Soyuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Soyuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Soyuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sojuza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sojuza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sojuza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Soyuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Soyuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Soyuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sojusz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sojusz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sojusz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "soyuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: soyuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: soyuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сойуус",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сойуус (soyuus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сойуус (soyuus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bond, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у́зы"
      },
      "expansion": "у́зы (úzy)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Pskovian съ+юза (juza), from Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”). Compare у́зы (úzy). Previously, it was traditionally explained by hypercorrection due to the influence of the Old Church Slavonic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сою́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sojúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́з",
      "roman": "sojúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зы",
      "roman": "sojúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́за",
      "roman": "sojúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зов",
      "roman": "sojúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зу",
      "roman": "sojúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зам",
      "roman": "sojúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́з",
      "roman": "sojúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зы",
      "roman": "sojúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зом",
      "roman": "sojúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зами",
      "roman": "sojúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зе",
      "roman": "sojúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сою́зах",
      "roman": "sojúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сою́з",
        "adj": "сою́зный",
        "dim": "сою́зик"
      },
      "expansion": "сою́з • (sojúz) m inan (genitive сою́за, nominative plural сою́зы, genitive plural сою́зов, relational adjective сою́зный, diminutive сою́зик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sojúznik",
      "word": "сою́зник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sojúznica",
      "word": "сою́зница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "union",
        "Union"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ],
        [
          "Union",
          "Union"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Soviet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "union",
        "(Soviet) Union"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alliance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confederation, confederacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confederation",
          "confederation"
        ],
        [
          "confederacy",
          "confederacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "league"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "league",
          "league"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) conjunction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈjus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-союз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sojúz",
      "word": "сою́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "союз"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.