"собой" meaning in Russian

See собой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [sɐˈboj] Forms: собо́й [canonical], sobój [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sobojǫ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sobojǫ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun form|head=собо́й}} собо́й • (sobój)
  1. instrumental of себя́ (sebjá) Tags: form-of, instrumental Form of: себя́ (extra: sebjá) Synonyms: собо́ю (sobóju) [dated], poetic, dialectal
    Sense id: en-собой-ru-pron-jq1e04W2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Related terms: я(ja), ты(ty), он(on), оно́(onó), она́(oná), мы(my), вы(vy), они́ 1(oní), меня́(menjá), тебя́(tebjá), его́ 2, него́ 2 3(jevó, nevó), её 4, неё 3 4(jejó, nejó), нас(nas), вас(vas), их, них 3(ix, nix), себя́(sebjá), мне(mne), тебе́(tebé), ему́, нему́ 3(jemú, nemú), ей, ней 3(jej, nej), нам(nam), вам(vam), им, ним 3(im, nim), себе́(sebé), её, неё 3(jejó, nejó), мной, мно́ю 5(mnoj, mnóju), тобо́й, тобо́ю 5(tobój, tobóju), ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5(jej, nej, jéju, néju), на́ми(námi), ва́ми(vámi), и́ми, ни́ми 3(ími, ními), собо́й, собо́ю 5(sobój, sobóju), нём 3(njom), ней 3(nej), них 3(nix), оне́ (oné) [archaic, feminine], The letter г in the genitive (g), accusative case ending is pronounced as (alt: g), v (g) (alt: g), . (g) (alt: g), The alternative forms starting with н- are used after a preposition (n-), Instrumental forms ending in -ю are either dated (-ju), poetic, or dialectal, The prepositional case is never used without a preposition Related terms (Archaic forms): ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá)

Download JSON data for собой meaning in Russian (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sobojǫ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sobojǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "собо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "собо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "собо́й • (sobój)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sebjá",
          "word": "себя́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental of себя́ (sebjá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-собой-ru-pron-jq1e04W2",
      "links": [
        [
          "себя́",
          "себя#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "я(ja)"
        },
        {
          "word": "ты(ty)"
        },
        {
          "word": "он(on)"
        },
        {
          "word": "оно́(onó)"
        },
        {
          "word": "она́(oná)"
        },
        {
          "word": "мы(my)"
        },
        {
          "word": "вы(vy)"
        },
        {
          "word": "они́ 1(oní)"
        },
        {
          "word": "меня́(menjá)"
        },
        {
          "word": "тебя́(tebjá)"
        },
        {
          "word": "его́ 2"
        },
        {
          "word": "него́ 2 3(jevó, nevó)"
        },
        {
          "word": "её 4"
        },
        {
          "word": "неё 3 4(jejó, nejó)"
        },
        {
          "word": "нас(nas)"
        },
        {
          "word": "вас(vas)"
        },
        {
          "word": "их"
        },
        {
          "word": "них 3(ix, nix)"
        },
        {
          "word": "себя́(sebjá)"
        },
        {
          "word": "мне(mne)"
        },
        {
          "word": "тебе́(tebé)"
        },
        {
          "word": "ему́"
        },
        {
          "word": "нему́ 3(jemú, nemú)"
        },
        {
          "word": "ей"
        },
        {
          "word": "ней 3(jej, nej)"
        },
        {
          "word": "нам(nam)"
        },
        {
          "word": "вам(vam)"
        },
        {
          "word": "им"
        },
        {
          "word": "ним 3(im, nim)"
        },
        {
          "word": "себе́(sebé)"
        },
        {
          "word": "её"
        },
        {
          "word": "неё 3(jejó, nejó)"
        },
        {
          "word": "мной"
        },
        {
          "word": "мно́ю 5(mnoj, mnóju)"
        },
        {
          "word": "тобо́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "тобо́ю 5(tobój, tobóju)"
        },
        {
          "word": "ней 3"
        },
        {
          "word": "е́ю 5"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́ю 3 5(jej, nej, jéju, néju)"
        },
        {
          "word": "на́ми(námi)"
        },
        {
          "word": "ва́ми(vámi)"
        },
        {
          "word": "и́ми"
        },
        {
          "word": "ни́ми 3(ími, ními)"
        },
        {
          "word": "собо́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "собо́ю 5(sobój, sobóju)"
        },
        {
          "word": "нём 3(njom)"
        },
        {
          "word": "ней 3(nej)"
        },
        {
          "word": "них 3(nix)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oné",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оне́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "g",
          "word": "The letter г in the genitive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "g",
          "word": "accusative case ending is pronounced as "
        },
        {
          "alt": "g",
          "roman": "g",
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "alt": "g",
          "roman": "g",
          "word": "."
        },
        {
          "roman": "n-",
          "word": "The alternative forms starting with н- are used after a preposition"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ju",
          "word": "Instrumental forms ending in -ю are either dated"
        },
        {
          "word": "poetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "or dialectal"
        },
        {
          "word": "The prepositional case is never used without a preposition"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jejá",
          "sense": "Archaic forms",
          "word": "ея́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nejá",
          "sense": "Archaic forms",
          "word": "нея́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sobóju",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "собо́ю"
        },
        {
          "word": "poetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "dialectal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈboj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "собой"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sobojǫ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sobojǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobojǫ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "собо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "собо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "собо́й • (sobój)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "я(ja)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ты(ty)"
    },
    {
      "word": "он(on)"
    },
    {
      "word": "оно́(onó)"
    },
    {
      "word": "она́(oná)"
    },
    {
      "word": "мы(my)"
    },
    {
      "word": "вы(vy)"
    },
    {
      "word": "они́ 1(oní)"
    },
    {
      "word": "меня́(menjá)"
    },
    {
      "word": "тебя́(tebjá)"
    },
    {
      "word": "его́ 2"
    },
    {
      "word": "него́ 2 3(jevó, nevó)"
    },
    {
      "word": "её 4"
    },
    {
      "word": "неё 3 4(jejó, nejó)"
    },
    {
      "word": "нас(nas)"
    },
    {
      "word": "вас(vas)"
    },
    {
      "word": "их"
    },
    {
      "word": "них 3(ix, nix)"
    },
    {
      "word": "себя́(sebjá)"
    },
    {
      "word": "мне(mne)"
    },
    {
      "word": "тебе́(tebé)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ему́"
    },
    {
      "word": "нему́ 3(jemú, nemú)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ей"
    },
    {
      "word": "ней 3(jej, nej)"
    },
    {
      "word": "нам(nam)"
    },
    {
      "word": "вам(vam)"
    },
    {
      "word": "им"
    },
    {
      "word": "ним 3(im, nim)"
    },
    {
      "word": "себе́(sebé)"
    },
    {
      "word": "её"
    },
    {
      "word": "неё 3(jejó, nejó)"
    },
    {
      "word": "мной"
    },
    {
      "word": "мно́ю 5(mnoj, mnóju)"
    },
    {
      "word": "тобо́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "тобо́ю 5(tobój, tobóju)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ней 3"
    },
    {
      "word": "е́ю 5"
    },
    {
      "word": "не́ю 3 5(jej, nej, jéju, néju)"
    },
    {
      "word": "на́ми(námi)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ва́ми(vámi)"
    },
    {
      "word": "и́ми"
    },
    {
      "word": "ни́ми 3(ími, ními)"
    },
    {
      "word": "собо́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "собо́ю 5(sobój, sobóju)"
    },
    {
      "word": "нём 3(njom)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ней 3(nej)"
    },
    {
      "word": "них 3(nix)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oné",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оне́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "g",
      "word": "The letter г in the genitive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "g",
      "word": "accusative case ending is pronounced as "
    },
    {
      "alt": "g",
      "roman": "g",
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "alt": "g",
      "roman": "g",
      "word": "."
    },
    {
      "roman": "n-",
      "word": "The alternative forms starting with н- are used after a preposition"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jejá",
      "sense": "Archaic forms",
      "word": "ея́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nejá",
      "sense": "Archaic forms",
      "word": "нея́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ju",
      "word": "Instrumental forms ending in -ю are either dated"
    },
    {
      "word": "poetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "or dialectal"
    },
    {
      "word": "The prepositional case is never used without a preposition"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian non-lemma forms",
        "Russian pronoun forms",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sebjá",
          "word": "себя́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental of себя́ (sebjá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "себя́",
          "себя#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈboj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sobóju",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "собо́ю"
    },
    {
      "word": "poetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialectal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "собой"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.