"смыть" meaning in Russian

See смыть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [smɨtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-смыть.wav
Etymology: с- (s-) + мыть (mytʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|мыть}} с- (s-) + мыть (mytʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|смыть|pf|impf=смыва́ть}} смыть • (smytʹ) pf (imperfective смыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|смыть|смо́}} Forms: smytʹ [romanization], смыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], смы́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], смы́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], смы́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], смы́в [adverbial, participle, past], смы́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], смо́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], смо́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], смо́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], смо́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], смо́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], смо́ют [future, plural, third-person], смо́й [imperative, singular], смо́йте [imperative, plural], смы́л [masculine, past, singular], смы́ли [masculine, past, plural], смы́ла [feminine, past, singular], смы́ли [feminine, past, plural], смы́ло [neuter, past, singular], смы́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wash off, to flush
    Sense id: en-смыть-ru-verb-RGAlLsRT Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 35 34 32
  2. to wash away, to wash down
    Sense id: en-смыть-ru-verb-CEZEXzN~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 68 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 35 34 32
  3. (lofty) to wash away, to redeem, to atone
    Sense id: en-смыть-ru-verb-z0Usb5WI Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 35 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: смыва́ться (smyvátʹsja) [imperfective], смы́ться (smýtʹsja) [perfective]
Related terms: мыть (mytʹ) [imperfective], помы́ть (pomýtʹ) [perfective], вы́мыть (výmytʹ) [perfective], мы́ться (mýtʹsja) [imperfective], помы́ться (pomýtʹsja) [perfective], вы́мыться (výmytʹsja) [perfective], мытьё (mytʹjó), мы́ло (mýlo), мы́лкий (mýlkij), мы́льный (mýlʹnyj), мы́лить (mýlitʹ) [imperfective], намы́лить (namýlitʹ) [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for смыть meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смы́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "мыть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + мыть (mytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + мыть (mytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ть",
      "roman": "smýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́вший",
      "roman": "smývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́тый",
      "roman": "smýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́в",
      "roman": "smýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́вши",
      "roman": "smývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ю",
      "roman": "smóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ешь",
      "roman": "smóješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ет",
      "roman": "smójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ем",
      "roman": "smójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ете",
      "roman": "smójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ют",
      "roman": "smójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́й",
      "roman": "smój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́йте",
      "roman": "smójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́л",
      "roman": "smýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ли",
      "roman": "smýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ла",
      "roman": "smýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ли",
      "roman": "smýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ло",
      "roman": "smýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ли",
      "roman": "smýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смыть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "смыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смыть • (smytʹ) pf (imperfective смыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "смыть",
        "4": "смо́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmytʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mytʹjó",
      "word": "мытьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "word": "мы́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlkij",
      "word": "мы́лкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlʹnyj",
      "word": "мы́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "namýlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намы́лить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash off, to flush"
      ],
      "id": "en-смыть-ru-verb-RGAlLsRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash off",
          "wash off"
        ],
        [
          "flush",
          "flush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash overboard",
          "roman": "smytʹ volnój s súdna",
          "text": "смыть волно́й с су́дна",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away, to wash down"
      ],
      "id": "en-смыть-ru-verb-CEZEXzN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash away",
          "wash away"
        ],
        [
          "wash down",
          "wash down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pray to wash away one's sins",
          "roman": "smytʹ grexí molítvoj",
          "text": "смыть грехи́ моли́твой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away, to redeem, to atone"
      ],
      "id": "en-смыть-ru-verb-z0Usb5WI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash away",
          "wash away"
        ],
        [
          "redeem",
          "redeem"
        ],
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lofty",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lofty) to wash away, to redeem, to atone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-смыть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смыть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "smyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смы́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "мыть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + мыть (mytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + мыть (mytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ть",
      "roman": "smýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́вший",
      "roman": "smývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́тый",
      "roman": "smýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́в",
      "roman": "smýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́вши",
      "roman": "smývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ю",
      "roman": "smóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ешь",
      "roman": "smóješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ет",
      "roman": "smójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ем",
      "roman": "smójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ете",
      "roman": "smójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́ют",
      "roman": "smójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́й",
      "roman": "smój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смо́йте",
      "roman": "smójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́л",
      "roman": "smýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ли",
      "roman": "smýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ла",
      "roman": "smýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ли",
      "roman": "smýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ло",
      "roman": "smýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смы́ли",
      "roman": "smýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смыть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "смыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смыть • (smytʹ) pf (imperfective смыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "смыть",
        "4": "смо́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmytʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mytʹjó",
      "word": "мытьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "word": "мы́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlkij",
      "word": "мы́лкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlʹnyj",
      "word": "мы́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namýlitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намы́лить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash off, to flush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash off",
          "wash off"
        ],
        [
          "flush",
          "flush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wash overboard",
          "roman": "smytʹ volnój s súdna",
          "text": "смыть волно́й с су́дна",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away, to wash down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash away",
          "wash away"
        ],
        [
          "wash down",
          "wash down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pray to wash away one's sins",
          "roman": "smytʹ grexí molítvoj",
          "text": "смыть грехи́ моли́твой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away, to redeem, to atone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash away",
          "wash away"
        ],
        [
          "redeem",
          "redeem"
        ],
        [
          "atone",
          "atone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "lofty",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lofty) to wash away, to redeem, to atone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-смыть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смыть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.