"смерд" meaning in Russian

See смерд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [smʲert]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), related to смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”). Cognates include Ukrainian смерд (smerd), Belarusian смерд (smjerd) or Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|смръдъ||someone who stinks|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), {{bor+|ru|cu|смръдъ||someone who stinks}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), {{m|ru|смерде́ть||to stink}} смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”), {{cog|uk|смерд}} Ukrainian смерд (smerd), {{cog|be|смерд}} Belarusian смерд (smjerd), {{cog|be|смердзь}} Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||a=an}} смерд • (smerd) m anim (genitive сме́рда, nominative plural сме́рды, genitive plural сме́рдов) Forms: smerd [romanization], сме́рда [genitive], сме́рды [nominative, plural], сме́рдов [genitive, plural], сме́рд [nominative, singular], сме́рды [nominative, plural], сме́рда [genitive, singular], сме́рдов [genitive, plural], сме́рду [dative, singular], сме́рдам [dative, plural], сме́рда [accusative, singular], сме́рдов [accusative, plural], сме́рдом [instrumental, singular], сме́рдами [instrumental, plural], сме́рде [prepositional, singular], сме́рдах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) a low-class peasant, smerd Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-смерд-ru-noun-X~7~ZNmZ Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52
  2. (derogatory) peasant; serf; slave Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-смерд-ru-noun-fopJdwe~ Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for смерд meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "смръдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "someone who stinks",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "смръдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "someone who stinks"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смерде́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "смерд"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian смерд (smerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "смерд"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian смерд (smjerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "смердзь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), related to смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”). Cognates include Ukrainian смерд (smerd), Belarusian смерд (smjerd) or Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рд",
      "roman": "smérd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рды",
      "roman": "smérdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "roman": "smérda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "roman": "smérdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рду",
      "roman": "smérdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдам",
      "roman": "smérdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "roman": "smérda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "roman": "smérdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдом",
      "roman": "smérdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдами",
      "roman": "smérdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рде",
      "roman": "smérde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдах",
      "roman": "smérdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "смерд • (smerd) m anim (genitive сме́рда, nominative plural сме́рды, genitive plural сме́рдов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-class peasant, smerd"
      ],
      "id": "en-смерд-ru-noun-X~7~ZNmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "smerd",
          "smerd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a low-class peasant, smerd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant; serf; slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-смерд-ru-noun-fopJdwe~",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) peasant; serf; slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲert]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смерд"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "смръдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "someone who stinks",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "смръдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "someone who stinks"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смерде́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "смерд"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian смерд (smerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "смерд"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian смерд (smjerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "смердзь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), related to смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”). Cognates include Ukrainian смерд (smerd), Belarusian смерд (smjerd) or Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рд",
      "roman": "smérd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рды",
      "roman": "smérdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "roman": "smérda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "roman": "smérdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рду",
      "roman": "smérdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдам",
      "roman": "smérdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "roman": "smérda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "roman": "smérdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдом",
      "roman": "smérdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдами",
      "roman": "smérdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рде",
      "roman": "smérde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдах",
      "roman": "smérdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "смерд • (smerd) m anim (genitive сме́рда, nominative plural сме́рды, genitive plural сме́рдов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-class peasant, smerd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "smerd",
          "smerd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a low-class peasant, smerd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant; serf; slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) peasant; serf; slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲert]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смерд"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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