"следовать" meaning in Russian

See следовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈs⁽ʲ⁾lʲedəvətʲ] Audio: Ru-следовать.ogg
Etymology: след (sled) + -овать (-ovatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|след|-овать}} след (sled) + -овать (-ovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сле́довать|impf|pf=после́довать}} сле́довать • (slédovatʹ) impf (perfective после́довать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|сле́довать}} Forms: сле́довать [canonical], slédovatʹ [romanization], после́довать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], сле́довать [imperfective, infinitive], сле́дующий [active, participle, present], сле́довавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сле́дуя [adverbial, participle, present], сле́довав [adverbial, participle, past], сле́довавши [adverbial, participle, past], сле́дую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сле́довать [first-person, future, singular], сле́дуешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сле́довать [future, second-person, singular], сле́дует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сле́довать [future, singular, third-person], сле́дуем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сле́довать [first-person, future, plural], сле́дуете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сле́довать [future, plural, second-person], сле́дуют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сле́довать [future, plural, third-person], сле́дуй [imperative, singular], сле́дуйте [imperative, plural], сле́довал [masculine, past, singular], сле́довали [masculine, past, plural], сле́довала [feminine, past, singular], сле́довали [feminine, past, plural], сле́довало [neuter, past, singular], сле́довали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to follow (move continually behind someone or something) [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what] Synonyms: идти́ сле́дом за, идти́ вслед за
    Sense id: en-следовать-ru-verb-L~yajJeD Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 12 11 28 23 11 15
  2. to follow (in sequence), to be next [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]
    Sense id: en-следовать-ru-verb-SvnPTUbj Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 12 11 28 23 11 15
  3. (impersonal) to follow (logically, consequentially), to be a consequence, to ensue Tags: impersonal Synonyms: вытека́ть
    Sense id: en-следовать-ru-verb-xPys-6hM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 9 33 31 5 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 12 11 28 23 11 15
  4. (impersonal) to be necessary, proper, expected or worthwhile (used in constructions meaning "should(n't)", "must(n't)" etc., [+dative = who]) Tags: impersonal Synonyms: на́до, ну́жно, сто́ить
    Sense id: en-следовать-ru-verb-g6Tw8Qco Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 9 33 31 5 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 12 11 28 23 11 15
  5. (literary, with dative case) to follow (to be guided by something, act in accordance with something) Tags: literary, with-dative Synonyms: руково́дствоваться
    Sense id: en-следовать-ru-verb-sWgQNDfi Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 12 11 28 23 11 15
  6. (official, of trains, buses etc.) to follow a route, to be bound (for), to travel, to go Tags: of trains Synonyms: отправля́ться
    Sense id: en-следовать-ru-verb-yQNgrdNW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 9 33 31 5 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 12 11 28 23 11 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: воспосле́довать (vosposlédovatʹ) [perfective], досле́довать (doslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], иссле́довать (isslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], насле́довать (naslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], обсле́довать (obslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], перерассле́довать (pererasslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], после́довать (poslédovatʹ) [perfective], пресле́довать (preslédovatʹ) [imperfective], просле́довать (proslédovatʹ) [perfective], рассле́довать (rasslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], сонасле́довать (sonaslédovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective], унасле́довать (unaslédovatʹ) [perfective] Related terms: насле́дие (naslédije), насле́дство (naslédstvo), насле́дник (naslédnik), обсле́дование (obslédovanije), после́дователь (poslédovatelʹ), после́дствие (poslédstvije), пресле́дование (preslédovanije), пресле́дователь (preslédovatelʹ), рассле́дование (rasslédovanije), след (english: sled), сле́дование (slédovanije), сле́дователь (slédovatelʹ), сле́дствие (slédstvije), следопы́т (sledopýt), сле́жка (sléžka), следи́ть (sledítʹ), после́довательный (poslédovatelʹnyj), после́довательно (poslédovatelʹno)

Download JSON data for следовать meaning in Russian (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vosposlédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воспосле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pererasslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перерассле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "после́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "preslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sonaslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сонасле́довать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "unaslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "унасле́довать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "след",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "след (sled) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "след (sled) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сле́довать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́довать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довать",
      "roman": "slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дующий",
      "roman": "slédujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довавший",
      "roman": "slédovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуя",
      "roman": "sléduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довав",
      "roman": "slédovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довавши",
      "roman": "slédovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дую",
      "roman": "sléduju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdu slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуешь",
      "roman": "sléduješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дует",
      "roman": "slédujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdet slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуем",
      "roman": "slédujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdem slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуете",
      "roman": "slédujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdete slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуют",
      "roman": "slédujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdut slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуй",
      "roman": "sléduj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуйте",
      "roman": "slédujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довал",
      "roman": "slédoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довали",
      "roman": "slédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довала",
      "roman": "slédovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довали",
      "roman": "slédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довало",
      "roman": "slédovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довали",
      "roman": "slédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сле́довать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "после́довать"
      },
      "expansion": "сле́довать • (slédovatʹ) impf (perfective после́довать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "сле́довать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslédije",
      "word": "насле́дие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslédstvo",
      "word": "насле́дство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslédnik",
      "word": "насле́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obslédovanije",
      "word": "обсле́дование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslédovatelʹ",
      "word": "после́дователь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslédstvije",
      "word": "после́дствие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "preslédovanije",
      "word": "пресле́дование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "preslédovatelʹ",
      "word": "пресле́дователь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasslédovanije",
      "word": "рассле́дование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sled",
      "word": "след"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slédovanije",
      "word": "сле́дование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slédovatelʹ",
      "word": "сле́дователь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slédstvije",
      "word": "сле́дствие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sledopýt",
      "word": "следопы́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sléžka",
      "word": "сле́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sledítʹ",
      "word": "следи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslédovatelʹnyj",
      "word": "после́довательный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslédovatelʹno",
      "word": "после́довательно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 28 23 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Follow me.",
          "roman": "Slédujte za mnoj.",
          "text": "Сле́дуйте за мной.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (move continually behind someone or something) [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]",
        "to follow (move continually behind someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-следовать-ru-verb-L~yajJeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to follow (move continually behind someone or something) [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "идти́ сле́дом за"
        },
        {
          "word": "идти́ вслед за"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 28 23 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Night follows day.",
          "roman": "Nočʹ slédujet za dnjom.",
          "text": "Ночь сле́дует за днём.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (in sequence), to be next [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]",
        "to follow (in sequence), to be next"
      ],
      "id": "en-следовать-ru-verb-SvnPTUbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to follow (in sequence), to be next [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 33 31 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 28 23 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Из э́того сле́дует ((сде́лать) вы́вод), что... ― Iz étovo slédujet ((sdélatʹ) vývod), što... ― It follows that... (literally, “From this follows ((making) the conclusion) that...”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Отсю́да сле́дует ((сде́лать) вы́вод), что... ― Otsjúda slédujet ((sdélatʹ) vývod), što... ― It follows that... (literally, “Hence follows ((making) the conclusion) that...”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (logically, consequentially), to be a consequence, to ensue"
      ],
      "id": "en-следовать-ru-verb-xPys-6hM",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "ensue",
          "ensue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to follow (logically, consequentially), to be a consequence, to ensue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вытека́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 33 31 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 28 23 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You shouldn't do that / behave like that. (literally, “It doesn't follow to act like that.”)",
          "roman": "Ne slédujet tak postupátʹ.",
          "text": "Не сле́дует так поступа́ть.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He should urgently arrive at the station.",
          "roman": "Jemú slédujet sróčno pribýtʹ na vokzál.",
          "text": "Ему́ сле́дует сро́чно прибы́ть на вокза́л.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be necessary, proper, expected or worthwhile (used in constructions meaning \"should(n't)\", \"must(n't)\" etc., [+dative = who])"
      ],
      "id": "en-следовать-ru-verb-g6Tw8Qco",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ],
        [
          "worthwhile",
          "worthwhile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be necessary, proper, expected or worthwhile (used in constructions meaning \"should(n't)\", \"must(n't)\" etc., [+dative = who])"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "на́до"
        },
        {
          "word": "ну́жно"
        },
        {
          "word": "сто́ить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 28 23 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to follow a principle",
          "roman": "slédovatʹ príncipu",
          "text": "сле́довать при́нципу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (to be guided by something, act in accordance with something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-следовать-ru-verb-sWgQNDfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, with dative case) to follow (to be guided by something, act in accordance with something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "руково́дствоваться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 33 31 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 28 23 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bus is bound for the airport.",
          "roman": "Avtóbus slédujet do aeropórta.",
          "text": "Авто́бус сле́дует до аэропо́рта.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The train has no stops.",
          "roman": "Pójezd slédujet bez ostanóvok.",
          "text": "По́езд сле́дует без остано́вок.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow a route, to be bound (for), to travel, to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-следовать-ru-verb-yQNgrdNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "official; buses etc.; official; buses etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(official, of trains, buses etc.) to follow a route, to be bound (for), to travel, to go"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отправля́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of trains"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs⁽ʲ⁾lʲedəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-следовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "следовать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vosposlédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воспосле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pererasslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перерассле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "после́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonaslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сонасле́довать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unaslédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "унасле́довать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "след",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "след (sled) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "след (sled) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сле́довать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slédovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́довать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довать",
      "roman": "slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дующий",
      "roman": "slédujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довавший",
      "roman": "slédovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуя",
      "roman": "sléduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довав",
      "roman": "slédovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довавши",
      "roman": "slédovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дую",
      "roman": "sléduju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdu slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуешь",
      "roman": "sléduješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дует",
      "roman": "slédujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdet slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуем",
      "roman": "slédujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdem slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуете",
      "roman": "slédujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdete slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуют",
      "roman": "slédujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сле́довать",
      "roman": "búdut slédovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуй",
      "roman": "sléduj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́дуйте",
      "roman": "slédujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довал",
      "roman": "slédoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довали",
      "roman": "slédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довала",
      "roman": "slédovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довали",
      "roman": "slédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довало",
      "roman": "slédovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сле́довали",
      "roman": "slédovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сле́довать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "после́довать"
      },
      "expansion": "сле́довать • (slédovatʹ) impf (perfective после́довать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "сле́довать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "naslédije",
      "word": "насле́дие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslédstvo",
      "word": "насле́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslédnik",
      "word": "насле́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obslédovanije",
      "word": "обсле́дование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslédovatelʹ",
      "word": "после́дователь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslédstvije",
      "word": "после́дствие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preslédovanije",
      "word": "пресле́дование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preslédovatelʹ",
      "word": "пресле́дователь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasslédovanije",
      "word": "рассле́дование"
    },
    {
      "english": "sled",
      "word": "след"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slédovanije",
      "word": "сле́дование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slédovatelʹ",
      "word": "сле́дователь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slédstvije",
      "word": "сле́дствие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sledopýt",
      "word": "следопы́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sléžka",
      "word": "сле́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sledítʹ",
      "word": "следи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslédovatelʹnyj",
      "word": "после́довательный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslédovatelʹno",
      "word": "после́довательно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Follow me.",
          "roman": "Slédujte za mnoj.",
          "text": "Сле́дуйте за мной.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (move continually behind someone or something) [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]",
        "to follow (move continually behind someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to follow (move continually behind someone or something) [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "идти́ сле́дом за"
        },
        {
          "word": "идти́ вслед за"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Night follows day.",
          "roman": "Nočʹ slédujet za dnjom.",
          "text": "Ночь сле́дует за днём.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (in sequence), to be next [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]",
        "to follow (in sequence), to be next"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to follow (in sequence), to be next [+ за (instrumental) = behind whom/what]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Из э́того сле́дует ((сде́лать) вы́вод), что... ― Iz étovo slédujet ((sdélatʹ) vývod), što... ― It follows that... (literally, “From this follows ((making) the conclusion) that...”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Отсю́да сле́дует ((сде́лать) вы́вод), что... ― Otsjúda slédujet ((sdélatʹ) vývod), što... ― It follows that... (literally, “Hence follows ((making) the conclusion) that...”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (logically, consequentially), to be a consequence, to ensue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "ensue",
          "ensue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to follow (logically, consequentially), to be a consequence, to ensue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вытека́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You shouldn't do that / behave like that. (literally, “It doesn't follow to act like that.”)",
          "roman": "Ne slédujet tak postupátʹ.",
          "text": "Не сле́дует так поступа́ть.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He should urgently arrive at the station.",
          "roman": "Jemú slédujet sróčno pribýtʹ na vokzál.",
          "text": "Ему́ сле́дует сро́чно прибы́ть на вокза́л.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be necessary, proper, expected or worthwhile (used in constructions meaning \"should(n't)\", \"must(n't)\" etc., [+dative = who])"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "expected",
          "expected"
        ],
        [
          "worthwhile",
          "worthwhile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be necessary, proper, expected or worthwhile (used in constructions meaning \"should(n't)\", \"must(n't)\" etc., [+dative = who])"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "на́до"
        },
        {
          "word": "ну́жно"
        },
        {
          "word": "сто́ить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to follow a principle",
          "roman": "slédovatʹ príncipu",
          "text": "сле́довать при́нципу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow (to be guided by something, act in accordance with something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, with dative case) to follow (to be guided by something, act in accordance with something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "руково́дствоваться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bus is bound for the airport.",
          "roman": "Avtóbus slédujet do aeropórta.",
          "text": "Авто́бус сле́дует до аэропо́рта.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The train has no stops.",
          "roman": "Pójezd slédujet bez ostanóvok.",
          "text": "По́езд сле́дует без остано́вок.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow a route, to be bound (for), to travel, to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official#English"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "official; buses etc.; official; buses etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(official, of trains, buses etc.) to follow a route, to be bound (for), to travel, to go"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отправля́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of trains"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs⁽ʲ⁾lʲedəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-следовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "следовать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.