"сжать" meaning in Russian

See сжать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʐːatʲ], [zʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-сжать.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|жать|t2=to press, to squeeze}} с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сжать|pf|impf=жать|impf2=сжима́ть}} сжать • (sžatʹ) pf (imperfective жать or сжима́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|сжать|сожм}} Forms: sžatʹ [romanization], жать [imperfective], сжима́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сжа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сжа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сжа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сжа́в [adverbial, participle, past], сжа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сожму́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сожмёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сожмёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сожмём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сожмёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сожму́т [future, plural, third-person], сожми́ [imperative, singular], сожми́те [imperative, plural], сжа́л [masculine, past, singular], сжа́ли [masculine, past, plural], сжа́ла [feminine, past, singular], сжа́ли [feminine, past, plural], сжа́ло [neuter, past, singular], сжа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to press, to squeeze
    Sense id: en-сжать-ru-verb-Bhh9Xlpj
  2. to hold tight
    Sense id: en-сжать-ru-verb-r-IuO6TO Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 17 44 17 22
  3. to narrow (down)
    Sense id: en-сжать-ru-verb-upYfkR52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сти́снуть (stísnutʹ) [perfective], сдави́ть (sdavítʹ) [perfective] Derived forms: сжа́тие (sžátije), сжима́ние (sžimánije)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʐːatʲ], [zʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-сжать.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|жать|t2=to reap, to harvest}} с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сжать|pf|impf=жать|impf2=сжина́ть}} сжать • (sžatʹ) pf (imperfective жать or сжина́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|сжать|сожн}} Forms: sžatʹ [romanization], жать [imperfective], сжина́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сжа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сжа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сжа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сжа́в [adverbial, participle, past], сжа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сожну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сожнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сожнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сожнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сожнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сожну́т [future, plural, third-person], сожни́ [imperative, singular], сожни́те [imperative, plural], сжа́л [masculine, past, singular], сжа́ли [masculine, past, plural], сжа́ла [feminine, past, singular], сжа́ли [feminine, past, plural], сжа́ло [neuter, past, singular], сжа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to reap, to crop Related terms: жа́тва (žátva)
    Sense id: en-сжать-ru-verb-QKwBnViS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 12 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for сжать meaning in Russian (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžátije",
      "word": "сжа́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sžimánije",
      "word": "сжима́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ть",
      "roman": "sžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вший",
      "roman": "sžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́тый",
      "roman": "sžátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́в",
      "roman": "sžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вши",
      "roman": "sžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожму́",
      "roman": "sožmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёшь",
      "roman": "sožmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёт",
      "roman": "sožmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмём",
      "roman": "sožmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёте",
      "roman": "sožmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожму́т",
      "roman": "sožmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожми́",
      "roman": "sožmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожми́те",
      "roman": "sožmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́л",
      "roman": "sžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ла",
      "roman": "sžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ло",
      "roman": "sžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "жать",
        "impf2": "сжима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сжать • (sžatʹ) pf (imperfective жать or сжима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "сжать",
        "4": "сожм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжать-ru-verb-Bhh9Xlpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжать-ru-verb-r-IuO6TO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow (down)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжать-ru-verb-upYfkR52",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐːatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сжать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stísnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сти́снуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдави́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ть",
      "roman": "sžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вший",
      "roman": "sžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́тый",
      "roman": "sžátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́в",
      "roman": "sžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вши",
      "roman": "sžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожну́",
      "roman": "sožnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожнёшь",
      "roman": "sožnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожнёт",
      "roman": "sožnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожнём",
      "roman": "sožnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожнёте",
      "roman": "sožnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожну́т",
      "roman": "sožnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожни́",
      "roman": "sožní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожни́те",
      "roman": "sožníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́л",
      "roman": "sžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ла",
      "roman": "sžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ло",
      "roman": "sžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "жать",
        "impf2": "сжина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сжать • (sžatʹ) pf (imperfective жать or сжина́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "сжать",
        "4": "сожн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reap, to crop"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжать-ru-verb-QKwBnViS",
      "links": [
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žátva",
          "word": "жа́тва"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐːatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сжать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sžátije",
      "word": "сжа́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžimánije",
      "word": "сжима́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to press, to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to press, to squeeze”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ть",
      "roman": "sžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вший",
      "roman": "sžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́тый",
      "roman": "sžátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́в",
      "roman": "sžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вши",
      "roman": "sžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожму́",
      "roman": "sožmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёшь",
      "roman": "sožmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёт",
      "roman": "sožmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмём",
      "roman": "sožmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожмёте",
      "roman": "sožmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожму́т",
      "roman": "sožmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожми́",
      "roman": "sožmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожми́те",
      "roman": "sožmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́л",
      "roman": "sžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ла",
      "roman": "sžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ло",
      "roman": "sžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "жать",
        "impf2": "сжима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сжать • (sžatʹ) pf (imperfective жать or сжима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "сжать",
        "4": "сожм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press, to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow (down)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐːatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сжать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stísnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сти́снуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdavítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдави́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "жать",
        "t2": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sžatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ть",
      "roman": "sžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вший",
      "roman": "sžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́тый",
      "roman": "sžátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́в",
      "roman": "sžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́вши",
      "roman": "sžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожну́",
      "roman": "sožnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожнёшь",
      "roman": "sožnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожнёт",
      "roman": "sožnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожнём",
      "roman": "sožnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожнёте",
      "roman": "sožnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожну́т",
      "roman": "sožnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожни́",
      "roman": "sožní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сожни́те",
      "roman": "sožníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́л",
      "roman": "sžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ла",
      "roman": "sžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ло",
      "roman": "sžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжа́ли",
      "roman": "sžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "жать",
        "impf2": "сжина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сжать • (sžatʹ) pf (imperfective жать or сжина́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "сжать",
        "4": "сожн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žátva",
      "word": "жа́тва"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reap, to crop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐːatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сжать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.