"сесть" meaning in Russian

See сесть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʲesʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-сесть.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic сѣсти (sěsti), from Proto-Slavic *sěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{inh|ru|orv|сѣсти}} Old East Slavic сѣсти (sěsti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sěsti}} Proto-Slavic *sěsti, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*sḗˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*sed-}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- Head templates: {{ru-verb|сесть|pf|impf=сади́ться}} сесть • (sestʹ) pf (imperfective сади́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|7a|сесть|ся́д}} Forms: sestʹ [romanization], сади́ться [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], се́сть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], се́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], се́в [adverbial, participle, past], се́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ся́ду [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ся́дешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ся́дет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ся́дем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ся́дете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ся́дут [future, plural, third-person], ся́дь [imperative, singular], ся́дьте [imperative, plural], се́л [masculine, past, singular], се́ли [masculine, past, plural], се́ла [feminine, past, singular], се́ли [feminine, past, plural], се́ло [neuter, past, singular], се́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sit down
    Sense id: en-сесть-ru-verb-JeEgpKj~
  2. (colloquial) to be imprisoned Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сесть-ru-verb-LBfq0Jzu Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 70 15
  3. to become flat, to die (of an electrical battery or accumulator)
    Sense id: en-сесть-ru-verb-hgmksQHx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сѣсть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sěstʹ) Related terms: сиде́ть (sidétʹ)
Derived forms: [сесть pf] (sestʹ), сади́ться (sadítʹsja) [imperfective], воссе́сть (vosséstʹ) [perfective], восседа́ть (vossedátʹ) [imperfective], засе́сть (zaséstʹ) [perfective], заса́живаться (zasáživatʹsja) [imperfective], заседа́ть (zasedátʹ) [imperfective], насе́сть (naséstʹ) [perfective], наса́живаться (nasáživatʹsja) [imperfective], наседа́ть (nasedátʹ) [imperfective], обсе́сть (obséstʹ) [perfective], обседа́ть (obsedátʹ) [imperfective], осе́сть (oséstʹ) [perfective], оседа́ть (osedátʹ) [imperfective], отсе́сть (otséstʹ) [perfective], отса́живаться (otsáživatʹsja) [imperfective], отседа́ть (otsedátʹ) [imperfective], пересе́сть (pereséstʹ) [perfective], переса́живаться (peresáživatʹsja) [imperfective], подсе́сть (podséstʹ) [perfective], подса́живаться (podsáživatʹsja) [imperfective], присе́сть (priséstʹ) [perfective], приса́живаться (prisáživatʹsja) [imperfective], приседа́ть (prisedátʹ) [imperfective], просе́сть (proséstʹ) [perfective], проседа́ть (prosedátʹ) [imperfective], рассе́сться (rasséstʹsja) [perfective], расса́живаться (rassáživatʹsja) [imperfective], расседа́ться (rassedátʹsja) [imperfective], ссе́сться (sséstʹsja) [perfective], сседа́ться (ssedátʹsja) [imperfective], усе́сться (uséstʹsja) [perfective], уса́живаться (usáživatʹsja) [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for сесть meaning in Russian (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sestʹ",
      "word": "[сесть pf]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sadítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сади́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vosséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воссе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vossedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "восседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obsedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "osedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peresáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podsáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "priséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prisáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prisedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasséstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́сться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassedátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расседа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sséstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ссе́сться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ssedátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сседа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uséstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́сться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уса́живаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѣсти (sěsti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sḗˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѣсти (sěsti), from Proto-Slavic *sěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сади́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́сть",
      "roman": "séstʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вший",
      "roman": "sévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́в",
      "roman": "sév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вши",
      "roman": "sévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́ду",
      "roman": "sjádu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дешь",
      "roman": "sjádešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дет",
      "roman": "sjádet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дем",
      "roman": "sjádem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дете",
      "roman": "sjádete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дут",
      "roman": "sjádut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дь",
      "roman": "sjádʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дьте",
      "roman": "sjádʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́л",
      "roman": "sél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ли",
      "roman": "séli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ла",
      "roman": "séla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ли",
      "roman": "séli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ло",
      "roman": "sélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ли",
      "roman": "séli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сесть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сади́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сесть • (sestʹ) pf (imperfective сади́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "7a",
        "3": "сесть",
        "4": "ся́д"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidétʹ",
      "word": "сиде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sat on the couch next to my friend.",
          "roman": "Ja sel na diván rjádom s moím drúgom.",
          "text": "Я сел на дива́н ря́дом с мои́м дру́гом.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I sat near the tabletop lamp.",
          "roman": "Ja séla blíže k nastólʹnoj lámpe.",
          "text": "Я се́ла бли́же к насто́льной ла́мпе.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down"
      ],
      "id": "en-сесть-ru-verb-JeEgpKj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be imprisoned"
      ],
      "id": "en-сесть-ru-verb-LBfq0Jzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be imprisoned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become flat, to die (of an electrical battery or accumulator)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сесть-ru-verb-hgmksQHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сесть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sěstʹ",
      "word": "сѣсть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сесть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sestʹ",
      "word": "[сесть pf]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sadítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сади́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vosséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воссе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vossedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "восседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obsedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proséstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просе́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosedátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проседа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasséstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассе́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расса́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassedátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расседа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sséstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ссе́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ssedátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сседа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uséstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усе́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usáživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уса́живаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "сѣсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сѣсти (sěsti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sḗˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѣсти (sěsti), from Proto-Slavic *sěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сади́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́сть",
      "roman": "séstʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вший",
      "roman": "sévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́в",
      "roman": "sév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вши",
      "roman": "sévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́ду",
      "roman": "sjádu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дешь",
      "roman": "sjádešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дет",
      "roman": "sjádet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дем",
      "roman": "sjádem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дете",
      "roman": "sjádete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дут",
      "roman": "sjádut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дь",
      "roman": "sjádʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ся́дьте",
      "roman": "sjádʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́л",
      "roman": "sél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ли",
      "roman": "séli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ла",
      "roman": "séla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ли",
      "roman": "séli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ло",
      "roman": "sélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ли",
      "roman": "séli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сесть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сади́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сесть • (sestʹ) pf (imperfective сади́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "7a",
        "3": "сесть",
        "4": "ся́д"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sidétʹ",
      "word": "сиде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sat on the couch next to my friend.",
          "roman": "Ja sel na diván rjádom s moím drúgom.",
          "text": "Я сел на дива́н ря́дом с мои́м дру́гом.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I sat near the tabletop lamp.",
          "roman": "Ja séla blíže k nastólʹnoj lámpe.",
          "text": "Я се́ла бли́же к насто́льной ла́мпе.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be imprisoned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be imprisoned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become flat, to die (of an electrical battery or accumulator)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲesʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сесть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sěstʹ",
      "word": "сѣсть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сесть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.